HouseH.R. 10024119th Congress

Health Insurance Transparency for Patients Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10024 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10024

 To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act and title XVIII 
 of the Social Security Act to require health insurance issuers and MA 
   organizations to make publicly available certain information with 
                 respect to coverage request rejection.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             August 3, 2026

 Mrs. Hinson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
 Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on 
   Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
  Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
           within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act and title XVIII 
 of the Social Security Act to require health insurance issuers and MA 
   organizations to make publicly available certain information with 
                 respect to coverage request rejection.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Health Insurance Transparency for 
Patients Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIRING DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO 
              COVERAGE REQUEST REJECTION.

    (a) Requirement for Health Insurance Issuers.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart II of part A of title XXVII of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 2730. REQUIRING DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT 
              TO COVERAGE REQUEST REJECTION.

    ``(a) In General.--A health insurance issuer offering group or 
individual health insurance coverage for a plan year shall, not later 
than 1 year after the last day of each such plan year, submit to the 
Secretary and make publicly available on a website of the issuer, with 
respect to such plan year--
            ``(1) the deidentified information described in subsection 
        (b), disaggregated in accordance with subsection (c), in a 
        consumer-friendly manner that is simple and understandable; and
            ``(2) a list of all covered items or services that are 
        subject to prior authorization.
    ``(b) Information Described.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
information described in this subsection is, with respect to a health 
insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage 
and a plan year, the percentage and number of each of the following:
            ``(1) Coverage requests denied, in whole or in part, by the 
        issuer on initial review.
            ``(2) Coverage requests approved by the issuer on initial 
        review.
            ``(3) Appeals of coverage requests denied by the issuer and 
        any such appeals that resulted in reversal, in whole or in 
        part, of such denials.
    ``(c) Disaggregation of Information.--The information described in 
subsection (b) shall be disaggregated by--
            ``(1) the type of coverage request;
            ``(2) the reason for the denial;
            ``(3) the process by which denied coverage requests were 
        reviewed, including whether the denial determination was the 
        result of a fully automated review process (such as artificial 
        intelligence), an algorithmic review, or review by an 
        individual;
            ``(4) the type of covered item or service;
            ``(5) the time that elapsed between when the coverage 
        request or the appeal of a denial of a coverage request (as 
        applicable) was filed and when the health insurance issuer 
        offering group or individual health insurance coverage reached 
        a determination as to such coverage request or appeal, 
        expressed in days and hours; and
            ``(6) in the case of an appeal of a denial of a coverage 
        request, whether such appeal was expedited.
    ``(d) Standards for Publication.--The Secretary shall establish 
standard definitions and reporting formats for the information 
described in subsection (b) to--
            ``(1) ensure that such information is accurate, easy to 
        compare, and consumer-friendly; and
            ``(2) to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the 
        submission of such information does not require a health 
        insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance 
        coverage to seek additional information from a health care 
        provider.
    ``(e) Publication by Secretary.--On an annual basis, the Secretary 
shall make available on the website of the Department of Health and 
Human Services the information submitted to the Secretary under 
subsection (a).
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Coverage request.--The term `coverage request' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a claim for a covered item or service; and
                    ``(B) a prior authorization request for a covered 
                item or service.
            ``(2) Covered item or service.--The term `covered item or 
        service' means, with respect to a health insurance issuer 
        offering group or individual health insurance coverage, an item 
        or service for which benefits are available under such 
        coverage.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply with respect to plan years beginning on or after 
        January 1 of the first year beginning after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection.
    (b) Requirement for MA Organizations.--Section 1857(e) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(e)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Requiring disclosure of certain information with 
        respect to coverage request rejection.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For plan years beginning on or 
                after January 1 of the first year beginning after the 
                date of enactment of this paragraph, a contract under 
                this section with an MA organization shall require such 
                organization, not later than 1 year after the last day 
                of each such plan year, to submit to the Secretary and 
                make publicly available on a website of such 
                organization, with respect to each MA plan offered by 
                such organization during such plan year--
                            ``(i) the deidentified information 
                        described in subparagraph (B), disaggregated in 
                        accordance with subparagraph (C), in a 
                        consumer-friendly manner that is simple and 
                        understandable; and
                            ``(ii) a list of all covered items or 
                        services that are subject to prior 
                        authorization.
                    ``(B) Information described.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the information described in this 
                subparagraph is, with respect to an MA plan offered by 
                an MA organization and a plan year, the percentage and 
                number of each of the following:
                            ``(i) Coverage requests denied, in whole or 
                        in part, by the MA organization on initial 
                        review.
                            ``(ii) Coverage requests approved by the MA 
                        organization on initial review.
                            ``(iii) Appeals of coverage requests denied 
                        by the MA organization and any such appeals 
                        that resulted in reversal, in whole or in part, 
                        of such denials.
                    ``(C) Disaggregation of information.--The 
                information described in subparagraph (B) shall be 
                disaggregated by--
                            ``(i) the type of coverage request;
                            ``(ii) the reason for the denial;
                            ``(iii) the process by which denied 
                        coverage requests were reviewed, including 
                        whether the denial determination was the result 
                        of a fully automated review process (such as 
                        artificial intelligence), an algorithmic 
                        review, or review by an individual;
                            ``(iv) the type of covered item or service;
                            ``(v) the time that elapsed between when 
                        the coverage request or the appeal of a denial 
                        of a coverage request (as applicable) was filed 
                        and when the MA organization reached a 
                        determination as to such coverage request or 
                        appeal, expressed in days and hours; and
                            ``(vi) in the case of an appeal of a denial 
                        of a coverage request, whether such appeal was 
                        expedited.
                    ``(D) Standards for publication.--The Secretary 
                shall establish standard definitions and reporting 
                formats for the information described in subparagraph 
                (B) to--
                            ``(i) ensure that such information is 
                        accurate, easy to compare, and consumer-
                        friendly; and
                            ``(ii) to the greatest extent practicable, 
                        ensure that the submission of such information 
                        does not require an MA organization to seek 
                        additional information from a health care 
                        provider.
                    ``(E) Publication by secretary.--On an annual 
                basis, the Secretary shall make available on the 
                website of the Department of Health and Human Services 
                the information submitted to the Secretary under 
                subparagraph (A).
                    ``(F) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Coverage request.--The term `coverage 
                        request' means--
                                    ``(I) a claim for a covered item or 
                                service; and
                                    ``(II) a prior authorization 
                                request for a covered item or service.
                            ``(ii) Covered item or service.--The term 
                        `covered item or service' means, with respect 
                        to an MA plan, an item or service for which 
                        benefits are available under such plan.''.
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