Of 11,101 bills introduced in the 119th Congress, 106 became law (1.0%). Most die in committee.
Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2027 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2028 through 2036.
Congress would approve a spending plan for the federal government for 2027 and set spending targets for the following nine years, determining how much money goes to different government programs like defense, Social Security, Medicare, and infrastructure. This budget resolution guides lawmakers on how much they can spend in each area and helps shape the tax and spending bills they pass throughout the year. The plan affects every American by influencing what government services are funded and at what levels.
Foreign Funding Transparency Act
Tax-exempt organizations like charities and nonprofits would be required to disclose any money they receive from foreign sources to the Internal Revenue Service. This transparency requirement would help the government track foreign funding flowing into American nonprofits and ensure these organizations are following tax rules. The change would affect thousands of charities, foundations, and other tax-exempt groups that currently operate without disclosing their international funding sources.
Stopping Foreign Influence in Elections Act of 2026
The proposal would add financial penalties under tax law for political committees and organizations that knowingly accept money or donations from foreign sources. These penalties would apply to campaign groups, political parties, and related organizations that violate the existing ban on foreign campaign contributions. The measure aims to strengthen enforcement against foreign interference in U.S. elections by making it more costly for political groups to accept prohibited foreign funds.
Choices for Increased Mobility Act of 2026
Choices for Increased Mobility Act of 2025 This bill requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to establish specific billing codes under Medicare for certain materials used in ultralightweight manual wheelchairs. Specifically, the CMS must establish at least two billing codes for the base of the wheelchair, with at least one code for a base with titanium or carbon fiber construction material and at least one code for a base without these materials. Suppliers receive the same payment under Medicare for these wheelchairs as would otherwise apply, but may bill beneficiaries for any difference between the payment and the actual charge for the wheelchair. The CMS may require suppliers to inform beneficiaries of their potential financial liability in these cases.
Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
This bill would provide temporary funding to keep the federal government operating through fiscal year 2027 if Congress hasn't passed regular budget bills by the deadline. It affects all federal agencies and programs, from the military to Social Security to national parks, by ensuring they can continue paying employees and delivering services without a government shutdown. The bill is currently being reviewed by congressional committees to determine how the money would be distributed across different government departments.
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Standards; Notice of Decision Granting a Waiver of Clean Air Act Preemption for California's 2009 and Subsequent Model Year Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards for New Motor Vehicles".
Congress would reject an Environmental Protection Agency decision that allowed California to set its own stricter greenhouse gas emission standards for cars instead of following federal standards. This would prevent California from enforcing pollution rules that are tougher than what the federal government requires for new vehicles. The measure affects automakers and California residents by determining whether the state can independently regulate vehicle emissions.
NO BOSS Act
States would gain more flexibility in how they run self-employment assistance programs, which help unemployed workers start their own businesses by providing training, counseling, and sometimes cash support while they transition from traditional jobs. The changes would modify tax rules that currently govern these state-run programs, potentially making it easier for states to design and manage them according to their own needs. This affects unemployed workers seeking to become entrepreneurs and the state agencies that administer these job training programs.
To require Members of Congress to provide disclosures related to absences from attendance, and for other purposes.
Members of Congress would be required to publicly disclose reasons for missing votes and committee meetings, along with information about how often they are absent. The disclosures would be made available to the public so voters can see which representatives are regularly missing work and why. This would affect all senators and representatives and aim to increase accountability for congressional attendance.
A bill to amend the Securities Act of 1934 to require country-by-country reporting.
Large multinational corporations would be required to publicly disclose their profits, taxes paid, and number of employees in each country where they operate, rather than just reporting global totals. This transparency measure would help investors, regulators, and the public understand how much tax companies pay in different nations and where they're actually making money. The requirement would primarily affect large publicly traded companies and could influence how they structure their international business operations.
To establish requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services, and for other purposes.
The legislation would create rules and standards for companies that develop and use conversational AI systems like chatbots, requiring them to meet certain safety and transparency requirements. These rules would apply to AI companies and businesses using the technology, potentially affecting how they design and deploy these systems to protect users from harmful outputs and ensure companies are honest about how the AI works. The bill has been sent to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce for review and discussion.
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require country-by-country reporting.
Large multinational corporations would be required to publicly disclose their profits, taxes paid, and number of employees in each country where they operate, rather than just reporting global totals. This transparency measure would help investors, tax authorities, and the public understand how these companies distribute their earnings across different nations and whether they're paying their fair share of taxes in each location. The requirement would primarily affect major international businesses and financial institutions.
To allow direct shipment of distilled spirits by craft distilleries, and for other purposes.
Small distilleries would be allowed to ship their products directly to consumers across state lines, similar to how some wineries and breweries currently operate. This would let craft distillery owners reach customers in more states without going through traditional wholesale distributors, potentially lowering costs for consumers and helping small producers compete with larger companies. The change would affect craft distilleries, consumers who want access to specialty spirits, and the alcohol distribution industry.
A bill to direct the Secretary of Labor to carry out a grant program to award grants to States to carry out a paid leave program, to establish the Interstate Paid Leave Action Network, and for other purposes.
The federal government would give money to states to help them create or expand paid leave programs, allowing workers to take time off work while still receiving some income for reasons like having a baby, caring for a sick family member, or recovering from their own illness. The bill would also establish a network where states can share information and best practices about running these paid leave programs. This would affect workers who need time away from their jobs and the employers and states that would help fund these benefits.
A bill to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to establish a Federal standard relating to the recovery of the full, incremental costs of upgrades that serve large-load customers, and for other purposes.
This bill would require electric utilities to charge large industrial and commercial customers for the full cost of any infrastructure upgrades needed to serve them, rather than spreading those costs across all customers. The change would affect how utility companies recover expenses for things like new power lines or equipment installed specifically to handle a big factory or data center's electricity demands. Large businesses would pay more directly for the grid improvements they require, while other utility customers might see lower costs since they wouldn't subsidize those upgrades.
To amend the requirements for teaching residency programs under part A of title II of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
The proposal would change the rules for how teacher training programs operate at colleges and universities, likely affecting requirements for how future teachers gain classroom experience before graduating. This could impact education students, teacher preparation programs, and ultimately the quality of instruction in schools. The bill is currently being reviewed by the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
To direct the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide medication assisted treatment for opioid addiction to certain women.
The federal government would be required to offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction to women in federal prisons, using FDA-approved medications like methadone or buprenorphine to help them manage their addiction. This would affect incarcerated women in the federal prison system who struggle with opioid dependence and would give them access to medical treatment that has been shown to reduce relapse rates and improve outcomes. The Bureau of Prisons would need to implement these treatment programs as part of their healthcare services.
Fit Future Act
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Biomass Facility Construction Act
The legislation would provide tax incentives and financial support to help companies build new facilities that convert biomass—organic materials like wood waste, agricultural residue, and other plant-based materials—into energy or fuel. This would affect energy companies, construction workers, and rural communities that produce agricultural and forestry waste, potentially creating jobs while promoting renewable energy alternatives to fossil fuels.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny any foreign tax credit with respect to taxes paid or accrued to the Russian Federation.
American companies and individuals would be prohibited from claiming tax credits for any taxes they pay to Russia, meaning they cannot reduce their U.S. tax bills based on Russian tax payments. This change would primarily affect multinational corporations and investors with business operations or assets in Russia. The measure is designed to increase the tax burden on those doing business with Russia.
Crystal Reservoir Conveyance Act
This bill would authorize the construction and operation of a water conveyance system to transport water from Crystal Reservoir to communities and agricultural areas that need it. The project would affect water users, farmers, and municipalities in the region by potentially providing them with more reliable access to water supplies. The bill has been referred to congressional committees that oversee public lands and natural resources for further review.
Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2025
This bill would make it easier for Native American tribes and individuals to develop and lease their land for business purposes, potentially allowing more commercial projects on tribal lands. The changes could help Native communities generate income and economic growth, though they might also affect how tribes manage their natural resources and traditional lands. The bill has advanced through the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs with approval.
To amend the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to establish additional requirements relating to claims and appeals.
The proposal would add new rules for how retirement and health insurance plans must handle when workers or beneficiaries file complaints or disagree with decisions about their benefits. These changes would likely give people more time and clearer procedures to challenge denied claims, making it easier for workers and retirees to get their benefits disputes resolved fairly.
To amend title 5, United States Code, to abolish the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, and for other purposes.
The proposal would eliminate the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, a government watchdog organization that coordinates oversight activities across federal agencies to detect fraud, waste, and misconduct. This would affect federal employees and the public by potentially reducing coordination between the various inspectors general who investigate wrongdoing in different government departments. The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat certain amounts of tariff revenue as an overpayment of tax.
The proposal would allow businesses and individuals to claim refunds for certain tariff payments by treating those tariffs as tax overpayments to the government. This would effectively give back money to importers and consumers who paid tariffs on goods brought into the United States. The change would primarily affect companies that import products and potentially lower costs for consumers by reducing the financial burden of tariffs.
Stop CHEATERS Act
The federal government would provide funding to modernize the IRS's outdated computer systems and increase tax enforcement activities. This money would help the agency update its technology infrastructure, hire more auditors and enforcement staff, and improve customer service for taxpayers. Businesses and individuals filing taxes would potentially benefit from faster processing and better service, while the government aims to collect more unpaid taxes through increased enforcement.
Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act
The government would be banned from using eminent domain—the power to seize private property for public use—to take control of Mount Cristo Rey. This protects the mountain from being acquired by federal, state, or local authorities through forced purchase, even if they claim it's for a public project. The measure affects property owners and government agencies involved in land development or infrastructure projects in the area where Mount Cristo Rey is located.
To authorize possession of a firearm in certain units and facilities of the Federal Government, and for other purposes.
The legislation would allow certain federal employees and authorized individuals to carry firearms in specific federal buildings and facilities where it is currently prohibited. This would primarily affect security personnel, law enforcement officers, and potentially other federal workers in designated locations who need firearms to perform their duties. The bill has been sent to the House Judiciary Committee for review and consideration.
A bill to decriminalize and deschedule cannabis, to provide for reinvestment in certain persons adversely impacted by the War on Drugs, to provide for expungement of certain cannabis offenses, and for other purposes.
The bill would remove federal criminal penalties for cannabis and reclassify it so it's no longer a controlled substance, while allowing people previously convicted of cannabis offenses to have those convictions cleared from their records. It would also direct money toward communities and individuals harmed by decades of drug enforcement policies. The proposal affects millions of Americans with cannabis convictions, cannabis businesses, and communities that experienced heavy enforcement of drug laws.
A bill to provide consumer protections for students.
The bill would establish new protections for students as consumers, likely addressing issues like student loan practices, educational services, and marketplace transactions. It would give students stronger rights and remedies if they are deceived or treated unfairly by schools, lenders, or companies selling education-related products and services. The measure is currently under review by the Senate committee responsible for education and consumer protection matters.
Fiscal Sponsorship Transparency Act of 2026
The proposal would require organizations that act as fiscal sponsors—nonprofits that handle money and paperwork for smaller groups—to disclose more information about their fees, services, and how they use funds. This increased transparency would help donors, grantmakers, and the smaller organizations themselves understand exactly what they're paying for and how their money is being managed. The measure primarily affects nonprofit organizations and the donors who support them.