HouseH.R. 10037119th Congress

Virtual-Based Opioid Treatment for Veterans Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10037 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10037

   To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot 
program to expand access to virtual-based opioid treatment for covered 
                   veterans, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             August 3, 2026

Ms. Ross (for herself, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, and Mrs. Miller of 
West Virginia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                     Committee on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot 
program to expand access to virtual-based opioid treatment for covered 
                   veterans, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Virtual-Based Opioid Treatment for 
Veterans Act''.

SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ACCESS 
              TO VIRTUAL-BASED OPIOID TREATMENT FOR COVERED VETERANS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
establish and carry out a pilot program on expanding access to virtual-
based opioid treatment for covered veterans. Under the pilot program, 
the Secretary shall--
            (1) conduct outreach to covered veterans and the families 
        of covered veterans with respect to options for virtual-based 
        opioid treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care 
        Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs established and 
        operated under section 1703 of title 38, United States Code;
            (2) develop referral networks for virtual-based opioid 
        treatment options for covered veterans that are designed around 
        overcoming barriers associated with opioid treatment;
            (3) create a referral pipeline for covered veterans into 
        these virtual-based opioid treatment programs, assisted by a 
        national public awareness campaign around these treatment 
        programs, as a supplement to existing Department of Veterans 
        Affairs direct care programs;
            (4) ensure that clinicians of the Veterans Health 
        Administration and peer-support specialists are aware of 
        community care network-associated virtual-based opioid 
        treatment programs for patients experiencing barriers to the 
        access of direct care provided by the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs; and
            (5) launch an interagency task-force with covered 
        Secretaries to ensure a coordinated, whole-of-Government 
        approach dedicated to ensuring cross-agency integration of the 
        pilot program.
    (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--As part of the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a study on the 
        societal impact of barriers to treatment for substance use 
        disorder and submit to the appropriate agency heads and 
        congressional committees a report on such study. Such report 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of the findings of such study; 
                and
                    (B) recommendations of the Secretary with respect 
                to incorporating virtual-based opioid treatment models 
                with proven success in overcoming such barriers.
            (2) Annual update.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (1), and 
        on an annual basis thereafter until the opioid crisis is no 
        longer deemed a public health emergency, the Secretary shall 
        update the report under paragraph (1) and submit to the 
        appropriate agency heads and congressional committees a revised 
        report that includes a summary of the progress of the pilot 
        program toward resolving and overcoming the treatment barriers 
        identified in the study under paragraph (1).
    (c) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out the 
        pilot program under this section shall terminate on the date 
        that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension.--If the Secretary determines the pilot 
        program is effective in improving health-related outcomes for 
        covered veterans in receipt of care under the pilot program, 
        the Secretary may extend such authority for such period as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate agency heads and congressional 
        committees'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense;
                    (C) the Attorney General of the United States;
                    (D) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                Senate;
                    (E) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (G) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``barriers'' means barriers to the access of 
        traditional, in-person medication-assisted opioid treatment, as 
        defined by the Centers for Disease Control or the Substance 
        Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
            (3) The term ``covered Secretaries'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
                acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental 
                Health and Substance Abuse;
                    (B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting 
                through the Under Secretary for Health;
                    (C) the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs; and
                    (D) the Attorney General, acting through the 
                Director for the Health Services Division of the 
                Federal Bureau of Prisons.
            (4) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran who is 
        enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established 
        and operated under section 1705 of title 38, United States 
        Code.
            (5) The term ``virtual-based opioid treatment'' means 
        treatment programs under the Veterans Community Care Program of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs that--
                    (A) incorporate same-visit, same-clinician 
                behavioral counseling and medication-assisted treatment 
                in each visit;
                    (B) are conducted entirely through telemedicine or 
                telehealth;
                    (C) are from licensed, board-certified psychiatric 
                clinicians whose practices possess Drug Enforcement 
                Administration licenses authorizing medication-assisted 
                treatment; and
                    (D) meet outcome-based eligibility benchmarks, such 
                as on minimum thresholds for patient retention, 
                toxicology compliance, patient-reported outcomes, and 
                reduction in emergency department utilization or 
                escalation of care, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the covered 
                Secretaries.
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