HouseH.R. 10243119th Congress
Protecting Elders From Government Error Act
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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10243 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 10243
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to place limitations on
recovery of overpayments.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 3, 2026
Mr. Higgins of Louisiana introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to place limitations on
recovery of overpayments.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Elders From Government
Error Act''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON RECOVERY OF OVERPAYMENTS.
(a) Time Period for Recovery of Old-Age Benefits.--Section
204(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 404(a)(1)(A)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``With respect'' and inserting ``(i) With
respect''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) In any case in which the Commissioner finds that
more than the correct amount of payment has been made to a
person, recovery from the person may not be made if--
``(I) the overpayment is related to an old-age
insurance benefit to which such person is entitled
under section 202(a);
``(II) the overpayment occurred more than 6 months
before the date of the finding; and
``(III) the overpayment was a result of error on
the part of the Commissioner.''.
(b) Withholding for Recovery of Overpayments.--Section 204(a)(1)(A)
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 404(a)(1)(A)), as amended, is
further amended by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
``(iii) In any case in which the Commissioner finds that
more than the correct amount of payment has been made to a
person, the Commissioner may not decrease the amount of a
monthly benefit payable to the person by more than 5 percent of
the amount payable if--
``(I) the overpayment is related to an old-age
insurance benefit to which such person is entitled
under section 202(a); and
``(II) the overpayment was a result of error on the
part of the Commissioner.''.
(c) Inapplicability in Case of Fraud.--Section 204(a)(1)(A) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 404(a)(1)(A)), as amended, is further
amended by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
``(iv) Clauses (ii) and (iii) shall not apply with respect
to a payment made to a person if the Commissioner determines
that the person has ever committed fraud or similar fault with
respect to the program under this title.''.
(d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 204(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
404(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting
``Subject to clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (1)(A), but
notwithstanding''.
(e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take
effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and shall be effective
with respect to overpayments under title II of the Social Security Act
that are outstanding on or after such date.
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