HouseH.R. 10262119th Congress

21st Century SPR Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10262 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10262

 To require the Secretary of Energy to request the National Petroleum 
   Council to issue a report with respect to the Strategic Petroleum 
                    Reserve, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 3, 2026

 Mrs. Fletcher (for herself and Mr. Pfluger) introduced the following 
    bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To require the Secretary of Energy to request the National Petroleum 
   Council to issue a report with respect to the Strategic Petroleum 
                    Reserve, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century Strategic Petroleum 
Reserve Act'' or the ``21st Century SPR Act''.

SEC. 2. REPORT ON STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE MODERNIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary of Energy shall request that the 
National Petroleum Council--
            (1) not later than one year after so requested, submit to 
        the Secretary of Energy and Congress a report containing--
                    (A) an analysis of opportunities to improve and 
                modernize the physical infrastructure and operation of 
                the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to respond to petroleum 
                product supply shocks, including by--
                            (i) expanding the geographic distribution 
                        of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve;
                            (ii) expanding the Strategic Petroleum 
                        Reserve to include storage of refined petroleum 
                        products;
                            (iii) eliminating congressionally mandated 
                        sales of petroleum products from the Strategic 
                        Petroleum Reserve;
                            (iv) creating storage facilities 
                        sufficiently resilient to withstand drawdowns 
                        of petroleum products of the volume and 
                        frequency required over the last 10 years of 
                        the Strategic Petroleum Reserve's use;
                            (v) expanding the storage capacity of the 
                        Strategic Petroleum Reserve;
                            (vi) encouraging purchases of petroleum 
                        products to replenish the Strategic Petroleum 
                        Reserve during periods of low petroleum prices; 
                        and
                            (vii) increasing--
                                    (I) the Strategic Petroleum 
                                Reserve's rate of fill; and
                                    (II) the bidirectional flow 
                                capability of the Strategic Petroleum 
                                Reserve's pipeline infrastructure;
                    (B) any recommendations for Federal agencies and 
                Congress to improve and modernize the physical 
                infrastructure and operation of the Strategic Petroleum 
                Reserve to respond to petroleum product supply shocks; 
                and
                    (C) an analysis and evaluation of the Life 
                Extension II project, including work that was 
                originally in-scope for the Life Extension II project 
                but was subsequently not carried out; and
            (2) make publicly available the report submitted under 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Petroleum product.--The term ``petroleum product'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Energy Policy 
        and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6202).
            (2) Storage facility.--The term ``storage facility'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 152 of the Energy Policy 
        and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6232).
            (3) Strategic petroleum reserve.--The term ``Strategic 
        Petroleum Reserve'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        152 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6232).
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