HouseH.R. 10291119th Congress

JARED Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10291 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10291

  To require a background investigation and certain disclosures from 
 covered persons representing the Federal Government before a foreign 
                   sovereign, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 3, 2026

 Mr. Subramanyam (for himself and Mr. Garcia of California) introduced 
 the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight 
                         and Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To require a background investigation and certain disclosures from 
 covered persons representing the Federal Government before a foreign 
                   sovereign, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Justice and Accountability for 
Representatives Engaged in Diplomacy Act'' or the ``JARED Act''.

SEC. 2. DISCLOSURES REQUIRED.

    (a) Requirement.--Each covered individual--
            (1) shall, prior to engaging in any of the activities 
        described in subsection (d)(1)(B), have a security clearance 
        for accessing classified information needed to carry out such 
        activities that is granted after an appropriate background 
        investigation;
            (2) shall file annually with the Office of Government 
        Ethics financial disclosure forms under section 13103(d) of 
        title 5, United States Code, in such manner and to such extent 
        as if such individual were required to file under such 
        subsection; and
            (3) may not, at any time, engage in negotiations with or 
        accept any agreement on behalf of the United States that is in 
        the direct financial interest of a covered person from a 
        foreign government or agent of a foreign government with whom 
        such individual engaged in any of the activities described in 
        subsection (d)(1)(B).
    (b) Reports.--The Office of Government Ethics shall, on a quarterly 
basis, submit to Congress and concurrently make available to the public 
a report that includes with respect to the 90-day period ending on the 
date of the submission of the report--
            (1) each financial disclosure form filed by covered 
        individuals pursuant to this Act; and
            (2) each violation of and the corresponding penalty 
        assessed under this Act.
    (c) Violations and Penalties.--An individual who violates the 
requirements of this Act shall be subject to the following:
            (1) Removal and prohibited activities.--Upon a 
        determination by the Office of Government Ethics of a violation 
        under this Act, the individual shall be prohibited from--
                    (A) serving in the role in which the individual 
                meets the definition of a covered individual or 
                performing the activities associated with such role; 
                and
                    (B) being granted a security clearance for access 
                to classified information.
            (2) Referral.--The Director of the Office of Government 
        Ethics shall refer an individual in violation of paragraphs (1) 
        or (2) of subsection (a) to the Attorney General, who may bring 
        a civil action in any appropriate United States district court 
        against any such individual.
            (3) Penalties.--
                    (A) Failure to file.--The penalty for failure to 
                file a report under this Act shall be treated in the 
                same manner and to the same extent as if section 13106 
                of title 5, United States Code, applied.
                    (B) Prohibited negotiations or agreements.--A 
                covered individual who knowingly violates subsection 
                (a)(3) shall be imprisoned for not more than one year 
                or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.
    (d) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual'' 
        means--
                    (A) any individual who, without entering into a 
                formal contractual or employment relationship with the 
                Federal Government--
                            (i) acts or purports to act as an agent, 
                        representative, employee, or servant, or in any 
                        other capacity at the order, request, or under 
                        the direction or control of the Federal 
                        Government;
                            (ii) engages in activities that are 
                        directly or indirectly supervised, directed, 
                        controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or 
                        in major part by the Federal Government; and
                            (iii) directly or through any other 
                        person--
                                    (I) engages with a foreign 
                                government or agent of a foreign 
                                government in political activities for 
                                or in the interest or purported 
                                interest of the Federal Government;
                                    (II) outside of the United States 
                                solicits, collects, disburses, or 
                                dispenses contributions, loans, money, 
                                or other things of value for or in the 
                                interest or purported interest of the 
                                Federal Government; or
                                    (III) outside of the United States 
                                represents the interests or purported 
                                interests of such United States before 
                                any department or official of a foreign 
                                government; and
                    (B) any person who agrees, consents, assumes or 
                purports to act as, or who is or holds himself out to 
                be, whether or not pursuant to contractual 
                relationship, an agent of the Federal Government in the 
                manner described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means any 
        of the following:
                    (A) A covered individual.
                    (B) A spouse.
                    (C) A close relative.
                    (D) A family member.
                    (E) An agent of the individual.
                    (F) A general partner of an entity owned in part or 
                in whole by a covered individual.
                    (G) Any organization in which such covered 
                individual is serving as officer, director, trustee, 
                general partner or employee.
                    (H) Any person or organization with whom such 
                covered individual is negotiating or has any 
                arrangement concerning prospective employment.
            (3) Close relative.--The term ``close relative'' means, in 
        relation to the covered individual or the spouse of the covered 
        individual, any of the following:
                    (A) A parent.
                    (B) A child.
                    (C) A sibling.
            (4) Political activities.--The term ``political 
        activities'' has the meaning given such term in section 1 of 
        the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 
        U.S.C. 611).
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