HouseH.R. 10350119th Congress

Protecting Elders from Wire Fraud Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10350 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10350

 To protect elders from wire fraud by imposing requirements on covered 
            financial institutions, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 10, 2026

   Mr. Whitesides (for himself, Ms. Salazar, and Mr. Davis of North 
  Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To protect elders from wire fraud by imposing requirements on covered 
            financial institutions, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Elders from Wire Fraud 
Act''.

SEC. 2. DUTIES OF COVERED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 303 of the Economic Growth, Regulatory 
Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 3423) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (Q), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (R), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(S) the term `covered individual' means a person 
                who is immune from suit under paragraph (2).''.
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a covered 
                financial institution may'' and inserting ``a covered 
                financial institution shall''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``the covered 
                financial institution may'' and inserting ``the covered 
                financial institution shall'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (f); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Duties of Covered Financial Institutions.--
            ``(1) In general.--If a covered individual suspects 
        exploitation of a senior citizen, such covered individual shall 
        report such suspected exploitation to a covered agency not 
        later than 5 days after such individual initially suspects such 
        exploitation.
            ``(2) Report contents.--When a covered individual reports 
        suspected exploitation under paragraph (2), such covered 
        individual shall include the following information:
                    ``(A) The name, age, and address of the senior 
                citizen to which the suspected exploitation relates;
                    ``(B) The name and address, if known, of any 
                guardian or next of kin of such senior citizen;
                    ``(C) The name and address of the covered financial 
                institution, registered representative, investment 
                adviser representative, or insurance producer that 
                employs the individual;
                    ``(D) Contact information for the covered 
                individual;
                    ``(E) The nature of the suspected financial 
                exploitation; and
                    ``(F) Any specific comments, observations, or other 
                information that directly relate to the suspected 
                financial exploitation that the individuals believes 
                will assist the covered agency in investigating the 
                suspected exploitation.
            ``(3) Hold on transaction.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If a covered individual suspects 
                exploitation of a senior citizen, the covered financial 
                institution for which such covered person works shall 
                place a hold on a proposed transaction for not more 
                than 30 business days to determine the legitimacy of 
                the proposed transaction.
                    ``(B) Report required.--If a covered financial 
                institution places a hold a proposed transaction under 
                subparagraph (A), the covered person who suspected 
                exploitation shall report such suspected exploitation 
                to a covered agency, as required under paragraph (2), 
                not later than 1 business day after the covered 
                financial institution places a hold on such proposed 
                transaction.
                    ``(C) Trusted contact.--If a covered financial 
                institution places a hold on a proposed transaction 
                under subparagraph (A), such covered financial 
                institution shall, not later than 1 day after placing 
                such hold, notify a trusted contact identified by the 
                owner of the account or a third party such covered 
                financial institution has determined is reasonably 
                associated with the holder of the account, if available 
                and appropriate and not suspected of the fraud, as 
                determined by such covered financial institution the 
                following information:
                            ``(i) An identification of the account and 
                        transaction to which the hold relates.
                            ``(ii) The reason the covered financial 
                        institution placed a hold on the proposed 
                        transaction.
                            ``(iii) Contact information for the covered 
                        financial institution.
                    ``(D) Exception.--A covered financial institution 
                may extend the hold placed on a transaction under 
                subparagraph (A) for 2 subsequent 30-day periods after 
                the end of the period described in subparagraph (A) if 
                the legitimacy of the transaction has not been 
                determined by such covered financial institution.
            ``(4) Access to records.--A covered financial institution 
        that receives a request for records relating to suspected 
        exploitation from a covered agency shall provide such records 
        to such covered agency not later than 2 business days after the 
        date on which such request was received.
    ``(d) Permitted Sharing of Information With Reasonably Associated 
Persons.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law a covered individual may provide information to a person 
        that such covered individual determines is reasonably 
        associated with a senior citizen with respect to whom the 
        covered individual suspects exploitation unless the covered 
        individual has reason to believe that the person reasonably 
        associated with the senior citizen is knowingly engaged in or 
        facilitating the suspected exploitation.
            ``(2) Permitted disclosure.--Unless the person determined 
        to be reasonably associated with a senior citizen under 
        paragraph (1) is an authorized agent or fiduciary of the senior 
        citizen, the covered person may only share the following 
        information with the person that there is reasonable cause to 
        suspect that the senior citizen may be a victim or target of 
        exploitation and the nature of such suspected exploitation.
    ``(e) Safe Harbor.--A covered financial institution shall not be 
liable to any person--
            ``(1) for refusing or delaying a disbursement or 
        transaction in good faith and in compliance with this section; 
        or
            ``(2) for disclosing information to a trusted contact, 
        adult protective services, or an appropriate law enforcement 
        authority in compliance with this section.
    ``(f) Non-Preemption.--Subsections (c), (d), and (e) do not annul, 
alter, or affect, or exempt any person subject to the provisions of 
such subsection from complying with the laws of any State with respect 
to consumer protection, except to the extent that those laws are 
inconsistent with any provision of this subchapter, and then only to 
the extent of the inconsistency. For purposes of this section, a State 
law is not inconsistent with this subchapter if the protection such law 
affords any consumer is greater than the protection provided by this 
subchapter.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section.
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