HouseH.R. 10351119th Congress

TEAM USA Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10351 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10351

 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of 
  higher education, as a condition of participating in programs under 
  title IV of such Act, to ensure that no more than 20 percent of the 
   student athletes on a varsity sports team of the institution are 
            international students, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 14, 2026

    Mr. Walberg (for himself, Mr. Harris of Maryland, and Mr. Fine) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                        Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of 
  higher education, as a condition of participating in programs under 
  title IV of such Act, to ensure that no more than 20 percent of the 
   student athletes on a varsity sports team of the institution are 
            international students, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Training and Education for American 
Members in University Sports and Athletics Act'' or the ``TEAM USA 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Institutions of higher education receive and benefit 
        from Federal financial assistance primarily to provide 
        educational opportunities for American students.
            (2) Participation in intercollegiate athletics provides 
        significant educational, financial, leadership, and career 
        opportunities for student athletes.
            (3) Increasing recruitment of international student 
        athletes has reduced roster and scholarship opportunities for 
        American student athletes at institutions receiving Federal 
        financial assistance.
            (4) This reduction has limited opportunities for American 
        students to obtain athletic financial aid and the educational 
        benefits associated with intercollegiate athletics.
            (5) Intercollegiate athletics has historically served as an 
        important development pathway for athletes representing the 
        United States in Olympic and international competition, yet 
        many National Collegiate Athletic Association-affiliated 
        student athletes compete for nations other than the United 
        States.
            (6) Preserving the substantial majority of intercollegiate 
        athletic opportunities for American student athletes while 
        continuing to permit meaningful participation by international 
        student athletes advances the educational purposes of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965.

SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ATHLETE PARTICIPATION IN 
              VARSITY SPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(30)(A) The institution will, with respect to each 
        varsity sports team of the institution--
                    ``(i) ensure that no more than 20 percent of the 
                student athletes on the official roster of such varsity 
                sports team are international student athletes, or, in 
                the case of such a varsity sports team with fewer than 
                10 student athletes, no more than 1 international 
                student athlete is on such roster; and
                    ``(ii) annually report the percentage of student 
                athletes that are international student athletes on the 
                official roster of such team to the Secretary and the 
                applicable athletic association.
            ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph:
                    ``(i) The term `athletic association' means any 
                entity that--
                            ``(I) sets common rules, standards, 
                        procedures, or guidelines for the 
                        administration and regulation of varsity sports 
                        teams or intercollegiate athletic competitions;
                            ``(II) is composed of 2 or more 
                        institutions or conferences located in more 
                        than 1 State; and
                            ``(III) does not include any entity 
                        affiliated with professional athletic 
                        competitions.
                    ``(ii) The term `intercollegiate athletic 
                competition' means any contest, game, meet, match, 
                tournament, regatta, or other event in which varsity 
                sports teams of more than 1 institution compete.
                    ``(iii) The term `international student athlete' 
                means a student enrolled at an institution who is on a 
                varsity sports team of the institution and who--
                            ``(I) is not a United States national or an 
                        alien lawfully admitted for permanent residency 
                        (as such terms are defined in section 101(a) of 
                        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1101(a))); or
                            ``(II) is receiving, or has received, a 
                        salary, scholarship, or other form of financial 
                        assistance related to the student's athletic 
                        participation from an Olympic or Paralympic 
                        committee of a foreign country.
                    ``(iv) The term `varsity sports team' means an 
                entity composed of an individual or group of 
                individuals enrolled at an institution that is 
                organized by such institution for the purpose of 
                participation in intercollegiate athletic 
                competitions.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take 
effect on July 1, 2029, and shall apply with respect to academic year 
2029-2030 and each succeeding academic year.
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