HR1048Passed House
DETERRENT Act
Introduced
In Committee
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both5
Signed into Law119th
Congress
2025-02-06
Introduced
21
Cosponsors
HR
ⓘType
Sponsor
Michael Baumgartner
Republican · WA · Representative
Votes with party: 98.8% (595 recorded votes)
Full profile: /officials/B001322
Source: Congress.gov · FEC
Cosponsors (21)
Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)Original· 2025-02-06
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)Original· 2025-02-06
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)Original· 2025-02-06
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)Original· 2025-02-06
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)Original· 2025-02-06
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)Original· 2025-02-06
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)Original· 2025-02-06
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)Original· 2025-02-06
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)Original· 2025-02-06
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)· 2025-02-07
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)· 2025-02-07
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)· 2025-02-07
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)· 2025-02-10
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)· 2025-02-11
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)· 2025-02-12
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)· 2025-02-24
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)· 2025-03-03
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)· 2025-03-05
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)· 2025-03-05
- John James (R-MI-10)· 2025-03-10
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)· 2025-03-10
Latest Action
The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
2025-03-31
Source: Congress.gov
Committee Activity
Currently in
- Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsReferred To · 2025-03-31
- House Committee on Education and WorkforceReported By · 2025-03-14
Previously
- House Committee on Education and WorkforceMarkup By · 2025-02-12
- House Committee on Education and WorkforceReferred To · 2025-02-06
Plain-English Summary
Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs). Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount; receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value; enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or is substantially controlled by a foreign source. Additionally, the bill prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver, requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, and requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports. The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation. Penalties may include losing eligibility for federal student financial aid.
Plain-English rewrite of the Congressional Research Service summary published on Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed.
How Congress Voted
Roll Call #76
PassedParty-Line Vote2025-03-25 · HouseOn Agreeing to the Resolution
Providing for consideration of the joint resolutions H. J. Res 24 and H. J. Res. 75; and providing for consideration of the bill H.R. 1048, and for other purposes
D: 0 Yes / 207 NoR: 214 Yes / 0 No
Total: 214 Yes / 207 No / 10 Not Voting
Committee Members Who Voted (834)
Full Vote Breakdown (426 members)
Yes (211)
No (205)
Not Voting / Present (10)
Roll Call #75
PassedParty-Line Vote2025-03-25 · HouseOn Ordering the Previous Question
Providing for consideration of the joint resolutions H. J. Res 24 and H. J. Res. 75; and providing for consideration of the bill H.R. 1048, and for other purposes
D: 0 Yes / 208 NoR: 215 Yes / 0 No
Total: 215 Yes / 208 No / 8 Not Voting
Committee Members Who Voted (834)
Full Vote Breakdown (426 members)
Yes (212)
No (206)
Not Voting / Present (8)
Who Funded the Votes?
Campaign-finance totals by industry, sourced from FEC filings, joined to vote positions from Congress.gov.
Who Funded the Votes?
Total campaign dollars received by members voting Yes vs No, grouped by industry sector.
Voted Yes
$755Kacross 211 members
Conservative Groups$514K
68% of this group's total
Veterans$86K
11% of this group's total
Crypto & Digital Assets$75K
10% of this group's total
Finance & Banking$74K
10% of this group's total
Progressive Groups$6K
1% of this group's total
Voted No
$195Kacross 205 members
Progressive Groups$84K
43% of this group's total
Crypto & Digital Assets$42K
21% of this group's total
Veterans$40K
20% of this group's total
LGBTQ+$20K
10% of this group's total
Climate & Environment$9K
4% of this group's total
Subjects
Education
Full bill text is not yet cached locally.
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