HouseH.R. 10645119th Congress

SMART Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10645 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10645

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require the Secretary 
  of Health and Human Services to make uniformly available to States 
certain standardized data analytic technologies to identify and prevent 
                fraud, waste, and abuse under Medicaid.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 1, 2026

Mr. Balderson (for himself, Mr. Bilirakis, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Joyce 
of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Pfluger) introduced the following bill; which 
          was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require the Secretary 
  of Health and Human Services to make uniformly available to States 
certain standardized data analytic technologies to identify and prevent 
                fraud, waste, and abuse under Medicaid.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Medicaid Analytics to 
Reduce Theft Act'' or the ``SMART Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIRING THE AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN STANDARDIZED DATA 
              ANALYTIC TECHNOLOGIES UNDER MEDICAID.

    Section 1903 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(cc) Availability of Standardized Data Analytic Technologies To 
Identify Fraud.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary 
        shall make available to each State standardized data analytic 
        technologies for purposes of identifying and preventing fraud, 
        waste, and abuse under the State plan (or waiver of such plan) 
        of such State under this title. In making such technologies 
        available, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that such technologies are 
                interoperable with the mechanized claims processing and 
                information retrieval systems described in subsection 
                (a)(3)(A)(i), including Medicaid Management Information 
                Systems and State eligibility and enrollment systems, 
                and any other systems relevant to program integrity 
                under this title, as determined by the Secretary;
                    ``(B) ensure that each State has the ability, 
                through the use of such technologies, to--
                            ``(i) review the risk indicators described 
                        in subparagraph (C)(i) and receive alerts 
                        regarding fraud, waste, and abuse 
                        vulnerabilities;
                            ``(ii) access datasets and analytic outputs 
                        for purposes of identifying potentially 
                        improper billing, utilization, or enrollment 
                        patterns;
                            ``(iii) use any dashboard or other 
                        investigative tools made available by the 
                        Secretary for the purposes of program integrity 
                        under this title;
                            ``(iv) receive any program integrity alerts 
                        that apply across more than 1 State or program;
                            ``(v) conduct State-specific analyses and 
                        generate State-level reports; and
                            ``(vi) integrate analytic outputs from such 
                        technologies into existing State program 
                        integrity activities; and
                    ``(C) use such technologies to--
                            ``(i) establish risk indicators that 
                        reflect the extent to which providers, 
                        suppliers, and other entities participating in 
                        more than 1 State plan under this title (or 
                        waiver of such plan), or participating in 
                        multiple Federal health care programs, may 
                        present a risk for fraud, waste, or abuse, 
                        based on--
                                    ``(I) billing data;
                                    ``(II) utilization data;
                                    ``(III) enrollment data; and
                                    ``(IV) any other relevant data 
                                related to a Federal health care 
                                program (as determined by the 
                                Secretary); and
                            ``(ii) provide States with actionable 
                        alerts based on such risk indicators.
            ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide 
        technical assistance and training to States on how to use the 
        technologies made available under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the technologies 
        described in paragraph (1). Each such report shall include the 
        following information:
                    ``(A) The number of States with access to the 
                technologies made available under paragraph (1), and a 
                description of any barriers to such access.
                    ``(B) The rate of utilization of such technologies 
                by each State, and a description of any barriers to 
                such utilization.
                    ``(C) The number of instances of possible fraud, 
                waste, and abuse identified through the use of such 
                technologies, and an estimate of the amount of 
                overpayments identified and collected in connection 
                with such instances.''.
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