HouseH.R. 10668119th Congress

EASE Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10668 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10668

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to authorize the President 
to temporarily suspend the gas tax during certain national emergencies.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 1, 2026

 Mr. Fry (for himself and Mr. Wilson of South Carolina) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to authorize the President 
to temporarily suspend the gas tax during certain national emergencies.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Presidential Emergency Action to 
Stabilize Energy Act'' or the ``EASE Act''.

SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY SUSPEND THE GAS TAX DURING CERTAIN 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Authority to Temporarily Suspend Certain Taxes During 
National Emergencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable fuel removed, 
        entered, or sold during a national emergency gas tax suspension 
        period--
                    ``(A) the rate of tax under clauses (i) and (iii) 
                of subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be zero, and
                    ``(B) the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust 
                Fund financing rate under subsection (a)(2)(B) shall 
                not apply to taxable fuel to which the rate under 
                subparagraph (A) applies.
            ``(2) National emergency gas tax suspension period.--For 
        purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `national emergency gas 
                tax suspension period' means the 60-day period 
                beginning on the date specified in the Presidential 
                declaration described in subparagraph (C).
                    ``(B) Extension.--Subparagraph (A) shall be applied 
                by substituting `120-day period' for `60-day period' if 
                the President, not later than 15 days before the 
                expiration of the 60-day period referred to in 
                subparagraph (A), transmits to Congress a written 
                notification that the President has determined that an 
                extension of the period under this subparagraph is 
                warranted by reason of the continuation of the national 
                emergency described in subparagraph (C).
                    ``(C) Presidential declaration.--If the President 
                determines that there exists a national emergency which 
                is causing, or threatens to cause, a substantial 
                disruption in the supply or availability of taxable 
                fuel, or a substantial increase in the price of taxable 
                fuel, in the United States, the President may issue a 
                declaration identifying such national emergency and 
                specifying the date on which a national emergency gas 
                tax suspension period (as defined in subparagraph (A)) 
                begins.
                    ``(D) Limitation.--Not more than 1 national 
                emergency gas tax suspension period shall be taken into 
                account under this subsection with respect to any 
                single national emergency.
            ``(3) Transfers to trust funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall transfer 
                from the general fund to the Highway Trust Fund 
                established under section 9503(a) and the Leaking 
                Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund established under 
                section 9508(a) amounts equal to the reduction in 
                amounts credited (but for this subsection) to each such 
                Trust Fund by reason of subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Leaking underground storage tank trust 
                fund.--Amounts transferred to the Leaking Underground 
                Storage Tank Trust Fund under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                treated for purposes of sections 9503(b)(1) and 
                9508(b)(2) as taxes received in the Treasury under 
                section 4081 attributable to the Leaking Underground 
                Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate.
                    ``(C) Highway trust fund.--Amounts transferred to 
                the Highway Trust Fund under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                treated for purposes of section 9503(b)(1) as taxes 
                received in the Treasury under section 4081 which are 
                not attributable to the Leaking Underground Storage 
                Tank Trust Fund financing rate.
            ``(4) Termination.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any 
        taxable fuel removed, entered, or sold after December 31, 
        2028.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel removed, entered, or sold after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
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