HouseH.R. 10710119th Congress

Military Officer Promotion Integrity Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10710 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10710

     To establish objective standards, procedural protections, and 
 independent review for the Secretary of Defense's removal of officers 
                    from promotion recommendations.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 1, 2026

Ms. Strickland (for herself and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following 
      bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
     To establish objective standards, procedural protections, and 
 independent review for the Secretary of Defense's removal of officers 
                    from promotion recommendations.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Military Officer Promotion Integrity 
Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The officer promotion system established under chapter 
        36 of title 10, United States Code, is intended to ensure that 
        officers are advanced based on merit, demonstrated performance, 
        professional qualifications, and the needs of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Promotion selection boards convened under chapter 36 of 
        title 10, United States Code, play a critical role in 
        preserving the professionalism, merit-based character, and 
        apolitical nature of the Armed Forces.
            (3) Officers selected for promotion by a duly constituted 
        promotion selection board should not be removed from promotion 
        consideration except pursuant to objective standards, 
        established procedures, and documented findings consistent with 
        law.
            (4) Transparency, objectivity, and meaningful oversight 
        promote servicemember and public confidence in the military 
        promotion system, protect the rights of servicemembers, and 
        strengthen the readiness and effectiveness of the Armed Forces.
            (5) Congress has a constitutional responsibility to make 
        rules for the government and regulation of the Armed Forces, 
        including establishing statutory standards governing the 
        promotion of commissioned officers.

SEC. 3. STANDARDS FOR REMOVAL FROM PROMOTION RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Section 618 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``In the case'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subsection (g), in the case'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Removal From Promotion Recommendations.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may remove an officer selected for promotion by a promotion 
selection board under subsection (d)(2) only upon a written 
determination that--
            ``(A) the officer engaged in misconduct;
            ``(B) newly discovered, material adverse information 
        unavailable to the promotion selection board materially affects 
        the qualifications of the officer for promotion;
            ``(C) the officer no longer satisfies statutory 
        qualifications for promotion; or
            ``(D) removal is required for reasons of national security 
        or military necessity.
    ``(2) The written determination shall identify the specific ground 
for removal under paragraph (1), set forth the factual findings and 
evidence supporting the determination, and be supported by substantial 
evidence.
    ``(3) A written determination under paragraph (1) may not be based 
upon an officer's participation in, implementation of, or statements 
made in connection with a lawful Department of Defense policy, 
directive, program, ceremony, or official activity that was authorized 
at the time such conduct occurred.
    ``(4) Not later than 15 days after making a final determination 
under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide--
            ``(A) written notice to the affected officer; and
            ``(B) written notification to the congressional defense 
        committees.
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `adverse information' has the 
meaning given the term in Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 
1320.4, or successor regulations.''.

SEC. 4. DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT.

    Subsection (g) of section 618 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 3(2) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(6) For purposes of this subsection, the term 'misconduct' 
means--
            ``(A) a violation of chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice);
            ``(B) substantiated adverse findings by an Inspector 
        General, board of inquiry, or other competent authority;
            ``(C) conduct resulting in removal from command or the 
        initiation of administrative separation proceedings; or
            ``(D) conduct that materially demonstrates the officer's 
        inability to perform the duties of the grade for which 
        selected.''.

SEC. 5. NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO RESPOND.

    Section 618 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
3 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(h) Notice and Opportunity To Respond.--(1) Before making a final 
determination to remove an officer from a promotion recommendation 
under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(A) provide the officer written notice of the proposed 
        action and the factual basis supporting such action;
            ``(B) provide the officer an opportunity to submit written 
        matters for consideration within a reasonable period; and
            ``(C) consider any matters submitted by the officer before 
        issuing a final determination.
    ``(2) If, not later than 15 days after receiving notice of a final 
determination under subsection (g), the officer subject to the 
determination petitions a board for correction of military records 
under section 1552(k) of this title for review of the determination, 
the Secretary of Defense shall stay the removal of the officer from the 
promotion recommendation until the board completes its review.''.

SEC. 6. EXPEDITED REVIEW BY BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(k)(1) An officer removed from a promotion recommendation under 
section 618 of this title may petition the applicable board established 
under subsection (a)(1) for expedited review. The board shall complete 
review not later than 180 days after receipt of such petition.
    ``(2) If the board removes from the officer's promotion record the 
adverse information upon which the Secretary's removal decision was 
based or determines that the Secretary's removal of the officer 
violated section 618 of this title, or regulations prescribed pursuant 
to such section, the Secretary shall vacate the prior determination, 
reconsider the officer's promotion recommendation in accordance with 
such section, and issue a new written determination.''.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary concerned shall prescribe 
procedures to implement this section not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
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