HouseH.R. 10766119th Congress

To direct the Secretary of Defense to update the Critical Asset List of the Department of Defense to incorporate assets critical to the development, deployment, and operation of the Golden Dome missile defense system.

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10766 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10766

To direct the Secretary of Defense to update the Critical Asset List of 
    the Department of Defense to incorporate assets critical to the 
   development, deployment, and operation of the Golden Dome missile 
                            defense system.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 6, 2026

   Mr. Self introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to update the Critical Asset List of 
    the Department of Defense to incorporate assets critical to the 
   development, deployment, and operation of the Golden Dome missile 
                            defense system.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SPACE-BASED MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY; UPDATES TO CERTAIN 
              ASSET LISTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The People's Republic of China and the Russian 
        Federation are aggressively developing long-range cruise and 
        hypersonic missiles capable of striking the United States 
        mainland with conventional warheads.
            (2) China's advancements in hypersonic technology, 
        including maneuverable warheads, pose a direct threat to 
        critical United States infrastructure and population centers.
            (3) Russia has demonstrated operational long-range missile 
        systems, such as the Kinzhal and Zircon, which can target any 
        location in the United States with minimal warning.
            (4) China publicly debuted the DF-61 ICBM and several other 
        ICBMs capable of targeting the United States homeland at a 
        military parade in September 2025, showcasing a rapid military 
        buildup of its military hardware.
            (5) Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President 
        Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and North 
        Korea's Kim Jong-Un attended the military parade in Tiananmen 
        Square, signaling an increased security cooperation among these 
        countries.
            (6) China and Russia are also both integrating advanced 
        guidance systems and payloads to enhance the precision and 
        lethality of their missile arsenals, increasing the risk to 
        United States homeland security.
            (7) The proliferation of these missile technologies 
        necessitates a robust, layered defense architecture to protect 
        the United States homeland and forward-deployed forces.
            (8) To achieve this architecture, it is necessary to design 
        and procure a new system mixing detection and tracking 
        satellites, sensor-equipped dirigibles, and long-range ground-
        based radars to detect and track threats. This network of 
        sensors must be fused with a network of mostly space-based 
        engagement systems to intercept and destroy missiles.
            (9) A rapid deployment of these space-based detection and 
        engagement systems through and from the space domain will make 
        a comprehensive space-based missile defense of the homeland and 
        forward-deployed forces both operationally feasible and 
        economically viable.
    (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
development of an ``Iron Dome for America'' system to protect against 
ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile threats, prioritizing 
integration with existing missile defense frameworks and leveraging 
advanced technologies, including space-based systems is critical to 
U.S. national security.
    (c) Update of Critical Asset List.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        update the Critical Asset List to incorporate assets critical 
        to the development, deployment, and operation of the Golden 
        Dome missile defense system.
            (2) Contents.--The updated Critical Asset List shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Space-based sensor and interceptor systems, 
                including associated ground control stations.
                    (B) Ground-based missile defense facilities, 
                including those in Alaska, Florida, Georgia, and 
                Indiana, as identified in the Golden Dome architecture.
                    (C) Critical infrastructure supporting command, 
                control, communications, computers, intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance for Golden Dome 
                operations.
                    (D) Other assets deemed essential to the National 
                Defense Strategy and the Golden Dome initiative's 
                mission to protect the United States from missile 
                threats.
    (d) Synchronization of Defended Asset List.--
            (1) Requirement.--Concurrent with the update to the 
        Critical Asset List under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the joint force commanders, shall 
        revise the Defended Asset List to ensure alignment with the 
        updated Critical Asset List and the operational requirements of 
        the Golden Dome missile defense system.
            (2) Prioritization criteria.--The Defended Asset List shall 
        prioritize assets based on:
                    (A) the extent to which the asset is critical to 
                Golden Dome's mission to intercept ballistic, 
                hypersonic, and cruise missiles;
                    (B) threat assessments identifying vulnerabilities 
                to missile attacks from near-peer adversaries; and
                    (C) the availability of defensive resources, 
                including Patriot systems, Aegis Ballistic Missile 
                Defense, and space-based interceptors.
    (e) Report to Congress.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the updated Critical Asset List, including a 
                description of assets added or modified to support the 
                Golden Dome initiative;
                    (B) the revised Defended Asset List, including 
                prioritization criteria and resource allocation plans;
                    (C) a strategy for protecting Golden Dome-related 
                assets from missile threats, including timelines for 
                deployment of defensive systems; and
                    (D) an assessment of risks to Golden Dome assets 
                and mitigation measures, including cybersecurity and 
                supply chain security considerations.
            (2) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified 
        form but may include a classified annex.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Critical Asset List'' refers to the 
        prioritized list of assets as defined under Department of 
        Defense Directive 3020.40.
            (2) The term ``Defended Asset List'' refers to the subset 
        of assets from the Critical Asset List as outlined in Joint 
        Publication 3-01 (Countering Air and Missile Threats).
            (3) The term ``Golden Dome'' refers to the national 
        ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile defense system 
        required by Executive Order (EO) 14186 (January 27, 2025), 
        encompassing space-based sensors, interceptors, and ground-
        based defense systems.
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