HouseH.R. 10788119th Congress

Lower Premiums, Faster Payments Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10788 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10788

  To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Internal 
 Revenue Code of 1986, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 
  of 1974 to make certain adjustments to the surprise medical billing 
               requirements for private health insurance.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 9, 2026

 Mr. Pallone introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on 
    Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Internal 
 Revenue Code of 1986, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 
  of 1974 to make certain adjustments to the surprise medical billing 
               requirements for private health insurance.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Lower Premiums, Faster Payments 
Act''.

SEC. 2. ADJUSTING SURPRISE MEDICAL BILLING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Amendments to the Public Health Service Act.--
            (1) Eliminating independent dispute resolution process.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2799A-1 of the Public 
                Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-111) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(C)(iv)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        inserting ``with respect to 
                                        such services furnished before 
                                        January 1, 2028,'' before ``not 
                                        later than''; and
                                            (bb) in subclause (II), by 
                                        inserting ``(or, with respect 
                                        to such services for which the 
                                        out-of-network rate is the 
                                        qualifying payment amount for 
                                        such services, not later than 
                                        30 days after the bill for such 
                                        services is transmitted by such 
                                        provider or facility)'' after 
                                        ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (3)(K)(ii)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        striking ``subject to subclause 
                                        (II)'' and inserting ``with 
                                        respect to items and services 
                                        furnished before January 1, 
                                        2028--
                                            ``(aa) subject to item 
                                        (bb)'';
                                            (bb) by redesignating 
                                        subclause (II) as item (bb); 
                                        and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to items and 
                                services furnished on or after January 
                                1, 2028, the qualifying payment amount 
                                (as defined in subparagraph (E) for 
                                such year and determined in accordance 
                                with rulemaking described in paragraph 
                                (2)(B)) for such item or service; or'';
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (D), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                            (iii) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
                    (B) Air ambulance services.--Section 2799A-2 of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-112) is 
                amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (b)(6)''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
            (2) Adjusting calculation of qualifying payment amount.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2799A-1(a)(3)(E) of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
                111(a)(3)(E)) is amended--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in subclause (II)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``before 
                                        2028'' after ``or a subsequent 
                                        year''; and
                                            (bb) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting a 
                                        semicolon; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclauses:
                                    ``(III) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2028, the median of 
                                the contracted rates recognized by the 
                                plan or issuer, respectively 
                                (determined only with respect to such 
                                plan or such coverage), as the total 
                                payment (including the cost-sharing 
                                amount imposed for such item or service 
                                and the amount to be paid by the plan 
                                or issuer, respectively, and the 
                                average expected amount of any 
                                incentive-based or retroactive payments 
                                or payment adjustments, including risk-
                                sharing payments, bonuses, and 
                                penalties) under such plan or coverage, 
                                respectively, on January 31, 2019, for 
                                the same or a similar item or service 
                                that is provided by a provider in the 
                                same specialty and provided in the 
                                geographic region in which the item or 
                                service is furnished, consistent with 
                                the methodology established by the 
                                Secretary under paragraph (2), 
                                excluding any such rate in effect with 
                                a provider that did not furnish such 
                                item or service during the plan year 
                                containing January 31, 2019, increased 
                                by the percentage increase in the 
                                consumer price index for all urban 
                                consumers (United States city average) 
                                over 2019 and such percentage increase 
                                for each of years 2020 through 2027; 
                                and
                                    ``(IV) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2029 or a subsequent 
                                year, the qualifying payment amount 
                                determined under this clause for such 
                                an item or service furnished in the 
                                previous year, increased by the 
                                percentage increase in the consumer 
                                price index for all urban consumers 
                                (United States city average) over such 
                                previous year.'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in the text preceding subclause 
                                (I), by inserting ``in a year before 
                                2028'' before ``in a geographic 
                                region'';
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and'';
                                    (III) by redesignating subclauses 
                                (I) and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), 
                                respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                                accordingly;
                                    (IV) by striking ``means, with 
                                respect to'' and inserting the 
                                following: ``means--
                                    ``(I) with respect to''; and
                                    (V) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to a sponsor of 
                                a group health plan or health insurance 
                                issuer offering group or individual 
                                health insurance coverage in 2028 or a 
                                subsequent year that such sponsor or 
                                issuer, respectively, did not offer 
                                during 2019--
                                            ``(aa) for the first year 
                                        in which such group health 
                                        plan, group health insurance 
                                        coverage, or individual health 
                                        insurance coverage, 
                                        respectively, is offered, a 
                                        rate (determined in accordance 
                                        with a methodology established 
                                        by the Secretary) for items and 
                                        services that are covered by 
                                        such plan or coverage and 
                                        furnished during such first 
                                        year; and
                                            ``(bb) for each subsequent 
                                        year such group health plan, 
                                        group health insurance 
                                        coverage, or individual health 
                                        insurance coverage, 
                                        respectively, is offered, the 
                                        qualifying payment amount 
                                        determined under this clause 
                                        for such items and services 
                                        furnished in the previous year, 
                                        increased by the percentage 
                                        increase in the consumer price 
                                        index for all urban consumers 
                                        (United States city average) 
                                        over such previous year.'';
                            (iii) in clause (iii)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by inserting ``(or 
                                clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' after 
                                ``described in clause (i)(I)'';
                                    (II) in subclause (III)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``or 
                                        coverage, has'' and inserting 
                                        the following: ``or coverage--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (bb) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given the term 
                                        qualifying payment amount in 
                                        clause (i)(III), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2028' 
                                        shall, for first sufficient 
                                        information years subsequent to 
                                        2028, be treated as a reference 
                                        to furnished during such first 
                                        sufficient information year, 
                                        the reference to `January 31, 
                                        2019' shall be treated as a 
                                        reference to the first day of 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year, and the 
                                        increase described in such 
                                        clause shall not be applied; 
                                        and''; and
                                    (III) in subclause (IV)--
                                            (aa) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting ``; 
                                        and'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``or 
                                        coverage, has'' and inserting 
                                        the following: ``or coverage--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given such term in 
                                        clause (i)(IV), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2029 or a 
                                        subsequent year' shall, for 
                                        first sufficient information 
                                        years subsequent to 2028, be 
                                        treated as a reference to 
                                        furnished during the year after 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year or a 
                                        subsequent year.''; and
                            (iv) in clause (v)(II)--
                                    (I) in item (aa), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in item (bb), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''.
                    (B) Updated rulemaking.--Section 2799A-1(a)(2)(B) 
                of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
                111(a)(2)(B)) is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through 
                        (iv) as subclauses (I) through (IV), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly;
                            (ii) by striking ``Not later than'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                            ``(i) Initial rulemaking.--Not later 
                        than'';
                            (iii) by inserting before ``Such 
                        rulemaking'' the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Updated rules.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Not later than 
                                180 days after the date of enactment of 
                                this clause, the Secretary, in 
                                consultation with the Secretary of 
                                Labor and the Secretary of the 
                                Treasury, shall update the rules issued 
                                under clause (i) to revise the 
                                methodology the group health plan or 
                                health insurance issuer offering group 
                                or individual health insurance coverage 
                                shall use to determine the qualifying 
                                payment amount for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2028 or a subsequent 
                                year.
                                    ``(II) Expedited rulemaking.--The 
                                Secretary may promulgate an interim 
                                final rule to carry out this clause.'';
                            (iv) by striking ``Such rulemaking'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                            ``(iii) Guidelines.--The initial rulemaking 
                        under clause (i), and the updated rules under 
                        clause (ii),'';
                            (v) by striking ``In carrying out clause 
                        (iii)'' and inserting ``In carrying out clause 
                        (i)(III)''; and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(vi) Judicial review.--There shall be no 
                        judicial review of the methodology for 
                        determining the qualifying payment amount 
                        established under this subparagraph.''.
                    (C) Annual audits.--Section 2799A-1(a)(2)(A) of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
                111(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
                            (i) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``a year 
                                        (beginning with 2022)'' and 
                                        inserting ``each year beginning 
                                        with 2022 and ending with 
                                        2027'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``such 
                                        clause, with'' and inserting: 
                                        ``such clause--
                                            ``(aa) with''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) with respect to 2028 
                                        and each subsequent year, of a 
                                        sample with respect to such 
                                        year of claims data from not 
                                        less than 25 group health plans 
                                        and health insurance issuers 
                                        offering group or individual 
                                        health insurance coverage; 
                                        and''; and
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
                            (ii) in clause (iii)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``(and, beginning 
                                for 2028, shall make publicly 
                                available)'' after ``submit to 
                                Congress'';
                                    (II) by striking the period at the 
                                end and inserting ``; and'';
                                    (III) by striking ``on the number'' 
                                and inserting: ``on--
                                    ``(I) the number''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) the findings of each such 
                                audit.''.
    (b) Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--
            (1) Eliminating independent dispute resolution process.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 9816 of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(C)(iv)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        inserting ``with respect to 
                                        such services furnished before 
                                        January 1, 2028,'' before ``not 
                                        later than''; and
                                            (bb) in subclause (II), by 
                                        inserting ``(or, with respect 
                                        to such services for which the 
                                        out-of-network rate is the 
                                        qualifying payment amount for 
                                        such services, not later than 
                                        30 days after the bill for such 
                                        services is transmitted by such 
                                        provider or facility)'' after 
                                        ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (3)(K)(ii)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        striking ``subject to subclause 
                                        (II)'' and inserting ``with 
                                        respect to items and services 
                                        furnished before January 1, 
                                        2028--
                                            ``(aa) subject to item 
                                        (bb)'';
                                            (bb) by redesignating 
                                        subclause (II) as item (bb); 
                                        and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to items and 
                                services furnished on or after January 
                                1, 2028, the qualifying payment amount 
                                (as defined in subparagraph (E) for 
                                such year and determined in accordance 
                                with rulemaking described in paragraph 
                                (2)(B)) for such item or service; or'';
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (D), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                            (iii) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
                    (B) Air ambulance services.--Section 9817 of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (b)(6)''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
            (2) Adjusting calculation of qualifying payment amount.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 9816(a)(3)(E) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in subclause (II)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``before 
                                        2028'' after ``or a subsequent 
                                        year''; and
                                            (bb) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting a 
                                        semicolon; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclauses:
                                    ``(III) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2028, the median of 
                                the contracted rates recognized by the 
                                plan (determined only with respect to 
                                such plan), as the total payment 
                                (including the cost-sharing amount 
                                imposed for such item or service and 
                                the amount to be paid by the plan, and 
                                the average expected amount of any 
                                incentive-based or retroactive payments 
                                or payment adjustments, including risk-
                                sharing payments, bonuses, and 
                                penalties) under such plan on January 
                                31, 2019, for the same or a similar 
                                item or service that is provided by a 
                                provider in the same specialty and 
                                provided in the geographic region in 
                                which the item or service is furnished, 
                                consistent with the methodology 
                                established by the Secretary under 
                                paragraph (2), excluding any such rate 
                                in effect with a provider that did not 
                                furnish such item or service during the 
                                plan year containing January 31, 2019, 
                                increased by the percentage increase in 
                                the consumer price index for all urban 
                                consumers (United States city average) 
                                over 2019 and such percentage increase 
                                for each of years 2020 through 2027; 
                                and
                                    ``(IV) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2029 or a subsequent 
                                year, the qualifying payment amount 
                                determined under this clause for such 
                                an item or service furnished in the 
                                previous year, increased by the 
                                percentage increase in the consumer 
                                price index for all urban consumers 
                                (United States city average) over such 
                                previous year.'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in the text preceding subclause 
                                (I), by inserting ``in a year before 
                                2028'' before ``in a geographic 
                                region'';
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and'';
                                    (III) by redesignating subclauses 
                                (I) and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), 
                                respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                                accordingly;
                                    (IV) by striking ``means, with 
                                respect to'' and inserting the 
                                following: ``means--
                                    ``(I) with respect to''; and
                                    (V) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to a sponsor of 
                                a group health plan offered in 2028 or 
                                a subsequent year that such sponsor did 
                                not offer during 2019--
                                            ``(aa) for the first year 
                                        in which such group health plan 
                                        is offered, a rate (determined 
                                        in accordance with a 
                                        methodology established by the 
                                        Secretary) for items and 
                                        services that are covered by 
                                        such plan and furnished during 
                                        such first year; and
                                            ``(bb) for each subsequent 
                                        year such group health plan is 
                                        offered, the qualifying payment 
                                        amount determined under this 
                                        clause for such items and 
                                        services furnished in the 
                                        previous year, increased by the 
                                        percentage increase in the 
                                        consumer price index for all 
                                        urban consumers (United States 
                                        city average) over such 
                                        previous year.'';
                            (iii) in clause (iii)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by inserting ``(or 
                                clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' after 
                                ``described in clause (i)(I)'';
                                    (II) in subclause (III)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``such 
                                        plan, has'' and inserting the 
                                        following: ``such plan--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (bb) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given the term 
                                        qualifying payment amount in 
                                        clause (i)(III), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2028' 
                                        shall, for first sufficient 
                                        information years subsequent to 
                                        2028, be treated as a reference 
                                        to furnished during such first 
                                        sufficient information year, 
                                        the reference to `January 31, 
                                        2019' shall be treated as a 
                                        reference to the first day of 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year, and the 
                                        increase described in such 
                                        clause shall not be applied; 
                                        and''; and
                                    (III) in subclause (IV)--
                                            (aa) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting ``; 
                                        and'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``such 
                                        plan, has'' and inserting the 
                                        following: ``such plan--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given such term in 
                                        clause (i)(IV), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2029 or a 
                                        subsequent year' shall, for 
                                        first sufficient information 
                                        years subsequent to 2028, be 
                                        treated as a reference to 
                                        furnished during the year after 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year or a 
                                        subsequent year.''; and
                            (iv) in clause (v)(II)--
                                    (I) in item (aa), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in item (bb), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''.
                    (B) Updated rulemaking.--Section 9816(a)(2)(B) of 
                the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through 
                        (iv) as subclauses (I) through (IV), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly;
                            (ii) by striking ``Not later than'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                            ``(i) Initial rulemaking.--Not later 
                        than'';
                            (iii) by inserting before ``Such 
                        rulemaking'' the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Updated rules.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Not later than 
                                180 days after the date of enactment of 
                                this clause, the Secretary, in 
                                consultation with the Secretary of 
                                Labor and the Secretary of Health and 
                                Human Services, shall update the rules 
                                issued under clause (i) to revise the 
                                methodology the group health plan shall 
                                use to determine the qualifying payment 
                                amount for an item or service furnished 
                                during 2028 or a subsequent year.
                                    ``(II) Expedited rulemaking.--The 
                                Secretary may promulgate an interim 
                                final rule to carry out this clause.'';
                            (iv) by striking ``Such rulemaking'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                            ``(iii) Guidelines.--The initial rulemaking 
                        under clause (i), and the updated rules under 
                        clause (ii),'';
                            (v) by striking ``In carrying out clause 
                        (iii)'' and inserting ``In carrying out clause 
                        (i)(III)''; and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(vi) Judicial review.--There shall be no 
                        judicial review of the methodology for 
                        determining the qualifying payment amount 
                        established under this subparagraph.''.
                    (C) Annual audits.--Section 9816(a)(2)(A) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                            (i) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``a year 
                                        (beginning with 2022)'' and 
                                        inserting ``each year beginning 
                                        with 2022 and ending with 
                                        2027'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``such 
                                        clause, with'' and inserting: 
                                        ``such clause--
                                            ``(aa) with''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) with respect to 2028 
                                        and each subsequent year, of a 
                                        sample with respect to such 
                                        year of claims data from not 
                                        less than 25 group health 
                                        plans; and''; and
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
                            (ii) in clause (iii)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``(and, beginning 
                                for 2028, shall make publicly 
                                available)'' after ``submit to 
                                Congress'';
                                    (II) by striking the period at the 
                                end and inserting ``; and'';
                                    (III) by striking ``on the number'' 
                                and inserting: ``on--
                                    ``(I) the number''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) the findings of each such 
                                audit.''.
    (c) Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 
1974.--
            (1) Eliminating independent dispute resolution process.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 716 of the Employee 
                Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 
                1185e) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(C)(iv)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        inserting ``with respect to 
                                        such services furnished before 
                                        January 1, 2028,'' before ``not 
                                        later than''; and
                                            (bb) in subclause (II), by 
                                        inserting ``(or, with respect 
                                        to such services for which the 
                                        out-of-network rate is the 
                                        qualifying payment amount for 
                                        such services, not later than 
                                        30 days after the bill for such 
                                        services is transmitted by such 
                                        provider or facility)'' after 
                                        ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (3)(K)(ii)--
                                            (aa) in subclause (I), by 
                                        striking ``subject to subclause 
                                        (II)'' and inserting ``with 
                                        respect to items and services 
                                        furnished before January 1, 
                                        2028--
                                            ``(aa) subject to item 
                                        (bb)'';
                                            (bb) by redesignating 
                                        subclause (II) as item (bb); 
                                        and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to items and 
                                services furnished on or after January 
                                1, 2028, the qualifying payment amount 
                                (as defined in subparagraph (E) for 
                                such year and determined in accordance 
                                with rulemaking described in paragraph 
                                (2)(B)) for such item or service; or'';
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (D), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (c)(6)''; and
                            (iii) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
                    (B) Air ambulance services.--Section 717 of the 
                Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 
                U.S.C. 1185f) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                inserting ``with respect to such 
                                services furnished before January 1, 
                                2028,'' before ``not later than''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                inserting ``(or, with respect to such 
                                services for which the out-of-network 
                                rate is the qualifying payment amount 
                                for such services, not later than 30 
                                days after the bill for such services 
                                is transmitted by such provider)'' 
                                after ``subsection (b)(6)''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)(A), by 
                                inserting ``ending on or before 
                                December 31, 2027,'' after ``in a 
                                year''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7)--
                                            (aa) in subparagraph (A), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (C), 
                                        by inserting ``ending on or 
                                        before December 31, 2027'' 
                                        after ``subsequent year''.
            (2) Adjusting calculation of qualifying payment amount.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 716(a)(3)(E) of the 
                Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 
                U.S.C. 1185e(a)(3)(E)) is amended--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in subclause (II)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``before 
                                        2028'' after ``or a subsequent 
                                        year''; and
                                            (bb) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting a 
                                        semicolon; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclauses:
                                    ``(III) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2028, the median of 
                                the contracted rates recognized by the 
                                plan or issuer, respectively 
                                (determined only with respect to such 
                                plan or such coverage), as the total 
                                payment (including the cost-sharing 
                                amount imposed for such item or service 
                                and the amount to be paid by the plan 
                                or issuer, respectively, and the 
                                average expected amount of any 
                                incentive-based or retroactive payments 
                                or payment adjustments, including risk-
                                sharing payments, bonuses, and 
                                penalties) under such plan or coverage, 
                                respectively, on January 31, 2019, for 
                                the same or a similar item or service 
                                that is provided by a provider in the 
                                same specialty and provided in the 
                                geographic region in which the item or 
                                service is furnished, consistent with 
                                the methodology established by the 
                                Secretary under paragraph (2), 
                                excluding any such rate in effect with 
                                a provider that did not furnish such 
                                item or service during the plan year 
                                containing January 31, 2019, increased 
                                by the percentage increase in the 
                                consumer price index for all urban 
                                consumers (United States city average) 
                                over 2019 and such percentage increase 
                                for each of years 2020 through 2027; 
                                and
                                    ``(IV) for an item or service 
                                furnished during 2029 or a subsequent 
                                year, the qualifying payment amount 
                                determined under this clause for such 
                                an item or service furnished in the 
                                previous year, increased by the 
                                percentage increase in the consumer 
                                price index for all urban consumers 
                                (United States city average) over such 
                                previous year.'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in the text preceding subclause 
                                (I), by inserting ``in a year before 
                                2028'' before ``in a geographic 
                                region'';
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and'';
                                    (III) by redesignating subclauses 
                                (I) and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), 
                                respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                                accordingly;
                                    (IV) by striking ``means, with 
                                respect to'' and inserting the 
                                following: ``means--
                                    ``(I) with respect to''; and
                                    (V) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) with respect to a sponsor of 
                                a group health plan or health insurance 
                                issuer offering group health insurance 
                                coverage in 2028 or a subsequent year 
                                that such sponsor or issuer, 
                                respectively, did not offer during 
                                2019--
                                            ``(aa) for the first year 
                                        in which such group health plan 
                                        or group health insurance 
                                        coverage, respectively, is 
                                        offered, a rate (determined in 
                                        accordance with a methodology 
                                        established by the Secretary) 
                                        for items and services that are 
                                        covered by such plan or 
                                        coverage and furnished during 
                                        such first year; and
                                            ``(bb) for each subsequent 
                                        year such group health plan or 
                                        group health insurance 
                                        coverage, respectively, is 
                                        offered, the qualifying payment 
                                        amount determined under this 
                                        clause for such items and 
                                        services furnished in the 
                                        previous year, increased by the 
                                        percentage increase in the 
                                        consumer price index for all 
                                        urban consumers (United States 
                                        city average) over such 
                                        previous year.'';
                            (iii) in clause (iii)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by inserting ``(or 
                                clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' after 
                                ``described in clause (i)(I)'';
                                    (II) in subclause (III)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``or 
                                        coverage, has'' and inserting 
                                        the following: ``or coverage--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (bb) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given the term 
                                        qualifying payment amount in 
                                        clause (i)(III), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2028' 
                                        shall, for first sufficient 
                                        information years subsequent to 
                                        2028, be treated as a reference 
                                        to furnished during such first 
                                        sufficient information year, 
                                        the reference to `January 31, 
                                        2019' shall be treated as a 
                                        reference to the first day of 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year, and the 
                                        increase described in such 
                                        clause shall not be applied; 
                                        and''; and
                                    (III) in subclause (IV)--
                                            (aa) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting ``; 
                                        and'';
                                            (bb) by striking ``or 
                                        coverage, has'' and inserting 
                                        the following: ``or coverage--
                                            ``(aa) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is a year 
                                        before 2028, has''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new item:
                                            ``(bb) in the case that 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year is 2028 or a 
                                        subsequent year, has the 
                                        meaning given such term in 
                                        clause (i)(IV), except that in 
                                        applying such clause to such 
                                        item or service, the reference 
                                        to `furnished during 2029 or a 
                                        subsequent year' shall, for 
                                        first sufficient information 
                                        years subsequent to 2028, be 
                                        treated as a reference to 
                                        furnished during the year after 
                                        such first sufficient 
                                        information year or a 
                                        subsequent year.''; and
                            (iv) in clause (v)(II)--
                                    (I) in item (aa), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in item (bb), by inserting 
                                ``(or clause (i)(III), as applicable)'' 
                                after ``described in clause (i)(I)''.
                    (B) Updated rulemaking.--Section 716(a)(2) of the 
                Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 
                U.S.C. 1185e(a)(2)) is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly;
                            (ii) by striking ``Not later than'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(A) Initial rulemaking.--Not later than'';
                            (iii) by inserting before ``Such 
                        rulemaking'' the following new clause:
                    ``(B) Updated rules.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                        after the date of enactment of this clause, the 
                        Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
                        of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and 
                        Human Services, shall update the rules issued 
                        under subparagraph (A) to revise the 
                        methodology the group health plan or health 
                        insurance issuer offering group health 
                        insurance coverage shall use to determine the 
                        qualifying payment amount for an item or 
                        service furnished during 2028 or a subsequent 
                        year.
                            ``(ii) Expedited rulemaking.--The Secretary 
                        may promulgate an interim final rule to carry 
                        out this subparagraph.'';
                            (iv) by striking ``Such rulemaking'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(C) Guidelines.--The initial rulemaking under 
                subparagraph (A), and the updated rules under 
                subparagraph (B),'';
                            (v) by striking ``In carrying out clause 
                        (iii)'' and inserting ``In carrying out 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii)''; and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Judicial review.--There shall be no judicial 
                review of the methodology for determining the 
                qualifying payment amount established under this 
                paragraph.''.
                                 <all>