HouseH.R. 10916119th Congress

Aquatic Restoration and Conservation Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10916 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10916

   To require the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the 
 Interior to jointly develop a strategy to increase the use of aquatic 
restoration and conservation activities in wildfire risk mitigation and 
          post-fire recovery efforts, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 26, 2026

  Mr. Neguse (for himself and Ms. Pettersen) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in 
     addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To require the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the 
 Interior to jointly develop a strategy to increase the use of aquatic 
restoration and conservation activities in wildfire risk mitigation and 
          post-fire recovery efforts, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Aquatic Restoration and Conservation 
Act''.

SEC. 2. JOINT STRATEGY FOR USE OF AQUATIC RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION 
              ACTIVITIES FOR WILDFIRE RISK MITIGATION AND POST-WILDFIRE 
              RECOVERY.

    (a) Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretaries, in consultation with State, Tribal, and 
local governments and relevant stakeholders, shall jointly develop a 
strategy to increase the use of aquatic restoration and conservation 
activities as a method of wildfire risk mitigation and post-fire 
recovery on covered lands.
    (b) Requirements.--In developing the strategy under subsection (a), 
the Secretaries shall--
            (1) assess and consider the best available scientific 
        information on the benefits of aquatic restoration and 
        conservation activities as wildfire risk mitigation and post-
        wildfire recovery efforts;
            (2) identify any gaps in the best available scientific 
        information described in paragraph (1), and any related 
        research, and include in the strategy, if applicable, a plan to 
        address each such gap;
            (3) assess the workforce training and development capacity 
        of the Department of the Interior and the Department of 
        Agriculture and consider how such capacity may be leveraged as 
        part of the strategy;
            (4) identify opportunities to improve the effectiveness of 
        wildfire risk mitigation and post-wildfire recovery efforts of 
        the Secretaries on covered lands through the increased use of 
        aquatic restoration and conservation activities--
                    (A) in authorized hazardous fuel reduction projects 
                on covered lands;
                    (B) in other authorized activities (to the extent 
                relevant to such efforts) pursuant to the authorities 
                provided in--
                            (i) title I of the Healthy Forests 
                        Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 651 et 
                        seq.);
                            (ii) the first paragraph under the heading 
                        ``forest ecosystems health and recovery 
                        (revolving fund, special account)'' in title I 
                        of the Department of the Interior and Related 
                        Agencies Appropriations Act, 1993 (43 U.S.C. 
                        1736a);
                            (iii) chapter 349 of the Act of September 
                        20, 1922 (16 U.S.C. 594);
                            (iv) sections 10091 and 102711 of title 54, 
                        United States Code;
                            (v) the National Wildlife Refuge System 
                        Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd, 
                        668ee);
                            (vi) the National Indian Forest Resources 
                        Management Act (25 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.);
                            (vii) chapter 1093 of the Act of June 17, 
                        1902 (32 Stat. 388) (commonly referred to as 
                        the ``Reclamation Acts'');
                            (viii) the Federal Land Policy and 
                        Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et 
                        seq.); and
                            (ix) any other authority provided to the 
                        Secretaries;
                    (C) in projects carried out using grant funds 
                issued under programs of the Department of Agriculture 
                or the Department of the Interior that support wildfire 
                risk mitigation; and
                    (D) in projects carried out pursuant to a contract 
                or stewardship agreement;
            (5) incorporate into the strategy, to the extent 
        practicable, any relevant land management plans of the Forest 
        Service or resource management plans of the Department of the 
        Interior existing as of the date on which the strategy is 
        developed, including, if applicable--
                    (A) land use plans under section 202 of the Federal 
                Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
                1712);
                    (B) land and resource management plans under 
                section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604);
                    (C) forest management plans, as defined in section 
                304 of the National Indian Forest Resources Management 
                Act (25 U.S.C. 3103); and
                    (D) watershed protection and restoration action 
                plans under section 304 of the Healthy Forests 
                Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6542);
            (6) incorporate into the strategy, to the extent 
        practicable, any relevant public planning documents shared by 
        State, local, and Tribal governments;
            (7) identify and leverage such additional information, 
        resources, programs, or activities of the Department of 
        Agriculture or the Department of the Interior as the 
        Secretaries determine appropriate; and
            (8) identify how the Secretaries intend to incorporate 
        aquatic restoration and conservation into wildfire risk 
        reduction, wildfire response planning, post-fire recovery, and 
        long-term land management activities of each Secretary.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--To facilitate the development of the 
strategy under subsection (a), the Secretaries may enter into a 
cooperative agreement or mutual benefit agreement with the following:
            (1) The National Park Foundation.
            (2) The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
            (3) The National Forest Foundation.
            (4) The Foundation for America's Public Lands.
            (5) 1 or more Indian Tribes.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
development of the strategy under subsection (a), the Secretaries shall 
jointly submit a report describing the strategy developed under 
subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committees on Agriculture and Natural Resources of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry 
        and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Authorized hazardous fuel reduction project.--The term 
        ``authorized hazardous fuel reduction project'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101 of the Healthy Forests 
        Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
            (2) Aquatic restoration and conservation.--The term 
        ``aquatic restoration and conservation'' means any activity 
        resulting in the protection or enhancement of wet meadows, 
        stream or river corridors, floodplains, riparian areas, or 
        wetlands for the purposes of mitigating wildfire risk, 
        improving post-wildfire recovery, or improving watershed 
        health.
            (3) Covered lands.--The term ``covered lands'' means 
        Federal lands subject to the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior.
            (4) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            (5) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through 
                the Chief of the Forest Service; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior.
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