PROTECT Act of 2026
Sponsor

Full profile: /officials/K000403
Source: Congress.gov · FEC
Cosponsors (0)
Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.
No cosponsors on record. Bills can pass without cosponsors — this often means the sponsor introduced the bill alone, either because it's a messaging bill, a chairman's mark, or simply early in the legislative cycle.
Latest Action
The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →
Committee Activity
Currently in
- House Committee on the JudiciaryReferred To · 2026-04-16
Previously
- Judiciary CommitteeReferred To · 2026-04-16
Plain-English Summary
This bill would change how the H-1B visa program works, which allows U.S. companies to hire skilled foreign workers for specialty jobs. The changes would likely make it harder for employers to use these visas, though the bill would create exceptions for certain critical professions like healthcare or other vital fields. The bill affects employers who rely on foreign talent, workers competing for these jobs, and the industries that depend on specialized skills.
AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.
Subjects
Full Bill Text
Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8335 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8335 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reform the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program, with exceptions for certain vital professions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 16, 2026 Mr. Kennedy of Utah introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reform the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program, with exceptions for certain vital professions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prioritizing Resources and Opportunities for Talent, Employment, Compliance, and Terms Act of 2026'' or the ``PROTECT Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. PROVISIONS RELATING TO H-1B NONIMMIGRANT PETITIONS. Section 212(n) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(n)) is amended as follows: (1) Wage requirement.--In subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), to read as follows: ``(A) The employer has offered, and will continue to offer for the duration of the authorized period of employment, an annual wage to the H-1B nonimmigrant that is not less than the greatest of the following: ``(i) The annual wage paid by the employer to a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident who performed the same or substantially similar duties during the 2-year period immediately preceding the filing of the application. ``(ii) $100,000, as adjusted annually for inflation beginning on the first July 1 following the date of enactment of this Act, by increasing such amount by the cumulative percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) since the date of enactment.''. (2) Third-party worksite limitations; compensation-based prioritization.--By adding at the end the following: ``(6) Limitation on visa validity.--An H-1B visa issued pursuant to an application filed under paragraph (1) shall be valid for a period not to exceed 1 year if any portion of the work performed by the H-1B nonimmigrant will take place at a third-party worksite. ``(7) Conditions for third-party placement.--No H-1B visa may be issued, and no H-1B status may be granted, if any portion of the work will be performed at a third-party worksite unless the work assignment-- ``(A) is clearly defined and not speculative; and ``(B) is expected to continue for the full duration of employment requested in the petition. ``(8) Petition prioritization.--In adjudicating H-1B petitions during a fiscal year, the Secretary shall prioritize approval of petitions offering higher levels of compensation over petitions offering lower levels of compensation, without regard to the order in which such petitions were filed.''. SEC. 3. HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL EXEMPTION. Section 286 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356) is amended by inserting after subsection (w) the following: ``(x) Exemption for Health Care Personnel.-- ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any fee or surcharge imposed on a petitioner or beneficiary in connection with the filing of a new H-1B visa petition (including any fee or surcharge established by presidential proclamation, regulation, or guidance on or after September 19, 2025) shall not apply to a petition filed on behalf of a health care worker described in paragraph (2). ``(2) Eligibility.--To be eligible for an exception under paragraph (1), the petitioner shall submit, in such form and manner as the Secretary of Homeland Security may require, evidence that-- ``(A) the petitioner has made a good faith effort to recruit and hire a United States citizen or…
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lawful permanent resident for the position for which the H-1B worker is sought; and ``(B) the petitioner was unable to fill such position with a qualified United States citizen or lawful permanent resident after such recruitment efforts. ``(3) Standards and procedures for submission of documentation.--The Secretary shall by rule establish standards and procedures for petitioners to submit documentation demonstrating compliance with the requirements set forth in paragraph (2), including evidence of job postings, outreach to domestic workers, and other recruitment activities as determined appropriate by the Secretary. ``(4) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `health care worker' means an individual who-- ``(A) is seeking classification as a nonimmigrant H-1B worker; and ``(B) is being petitioned for employment as a physician, registered nurse, licensed therapist, pharmacist, clinical laboratory professional, advanced practice provider, or other direct patient care professional in a health care facility or system, as defined under 42 U.S.C. section 300s-3 of the Public Health Service Act. ``(5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish additional exemptions or to define categories through guidance consistent with this Act.''. SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall take effect on the date of enactment and shall apply to any H-1B visa petition filed on or after such date. <all>
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