HouseH.R. 8553119th Congress

POPCaP Authorization Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8553 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8553

 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a precision 
  oncology program for cancer of the prostate, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 28, 2026

Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mr. Conaway) introduced the following bill; 
        which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a precision 
  oncology program for cancer of the prostate, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Precision Oncology Program for 
Cancer of the Prostate Authorization Act of 2026'' or the ``POPCaP 
Authorization Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF PRECISION ONCOLOGY PROGRAM FOR CANCER OF THE 
              PROSTATE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7330E Precision oncology program for cancer of the prostate
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a precision 
oncology program for cancer of the prostate (in this section, referred 
to as the `Program') at the Department in accordance with this section. 
In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) shall designate Centers of Excellence in accordance 
        with subsection (d); and
            ``(2) maintain the Program Leadership team under subsection 
        (g).
    ``(b) Eligibility.--A veteran is eligible to enroll in additional 
medical services through the Program if such veteran is enrolled in the 
patient enrollment system under section 1705 of this title and has a 
diagnosis of prostate cancer or non-prostate genitourinary cancer.
    ``(c) Requirements of Centers of Excellence.--(1) Each Center of 
Excellence designated under this section shall carry out the following 
activities:
            ``(A) Establishing a program of genetic sequencing for 
        veterans with advanced prostate cancer.
            ``(B) Implementing the uniform genetic sequencing platform 
        developed by the Program Leadership under subsection (g)(3)(H) 
        to allow for coordination among Centers.
            ``(C) Participating in the Telemedicine Tumor Board of the 
        Program.
            ``(D) Participating in the prostate cancer registry 
        maintained by the Program Leadership under subsection (g)(3)(E) 
        to track relevant genetic mutations.
            ``(E) Providing travel support to eligible veterans with 
        such mutations to facilitate access to studies.
            ``(F) Developing biomarker-specific clinical trials.
            ``(G) Participating in industry-sponsored precision 
        oncology studies.
            ``(H) Participating in monthly calls and not less than 
        three in-person meetings per year with the Program Leadership 
        to assess progress.
            ``(I) Providing ongoing reporting to the Program Leadership 
        regarding trial accrual and research conducted by the Center.
            ``(J) Establishing metastasis biopsy capability.
            ``(K) Extending resources to affiliated medical centers in 
        the Veterans Integrated Service Network in which the Center is 
        located.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that each Center designated under 
the Program employs, at a minimum--
            ``(A) a medical oncologist;
            ``(B) an interventional radiologist;
            ``(C) a urologist;
            ``(D) a radiation oncologist;
            ``(E) a pathologist; and
            ``(F) two full-time equivalent research staff members.
    ``(d) Designation of Centers of Excellence.--(1) The Secretary may 
designate additional medical facilities as Centers of Excellence.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that not fewer than 21 medical 
facilities are designated as Centers of Excellence under this section 
at all times.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that at least one medical facility 
in each Veterans Integrated Service Network is designated as a Center 
of Excellence under this section.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that not fewer than seven of the 
Centers of Excellence designated under this section have a 
genitourinary program.
    ``(5) Effective on the date of the enactment of this section, the 
following medical facilities shall be designated as Centers of 
Excellence for the Program:
            ``(A) The Seattle VA Medical Center in Seattle, Washington.
            ``(B) The James J. Peters VA Medical Center in the Bronx, 
        New York.
            ``(C) The Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles VA Medical 
        Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
            ``(D) The Margaret Cochran Corbin Manhattan VA Medical 
        Center in Manhattan, New York.
            ``(E) The Jesse Brown Department of Veterans Affairs 
        Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois.
            ``(F) The West Los Angeles VA Medical Center in Los 
        Angeles, California.
            ``(G) The Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center in 
        Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
            ``(H) The Durham VA Medical Center in Durham, North 
        Carolina.
            ``(I) The Washington DC VA Medical Center in Washington, 
        District of Columbia.
            ``(J) The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital in Tampa, 
        Florida.
            ``(K) The Portland VA Medical Center in Portland, Oregon.
            ``(L) The Jamaica Plain VA Medical Center in Boston, 
        Massachusetts.
            ``(M) The San Francisco VA Medical Center in San Francisco, 
        California.
            ``(N) The Michael E. DeBakey Department of Veterans Affairs 
        Medical Center in Houston, Texas.
            ``(O) The Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center in 
        Aurora, Colorado.
            ``(P) The John J. Cochran Veterans Hospital in St. Louis, 
        Missouri.
            ``(Q) The Kansas City VA Medical Center in Kansas City, 
        Missouri.
            ``(R) The Joseph Maxwell Cleland Atlanta VA Medical Center 
        in Decatur, Georgia.
            ``(S) The Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center in Charleston, 
        South Carolina.
            ``(T) The Orlando VA Medical Center in Orlando, Florida.
            ``(U) The Baltimore VA Medical Center in Baltimore, 
        Maryland.
            ``(V) The John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans' Hospital in 
        Little Rock, Arkansas.
            ``(W) The William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital 
        in Madison, Wisconsin.
            ``(X) The Minneapolis VA Medical Center in Minneapolis, 
        Minnesota.
            ``(Y) The George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs 
        Medical Center in Salt Lake City, Utah.
            ``(Z) The Carl T. Hayden Veterans' Administration Medical 
        Center in Phoenix, Arizona.
            ``(AA) The Dallas VA Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.
            ``(BB) The Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs 
        Medical Center in Gainesville, Florida.
    ``(6) For purposes of complying with the minimum number of Centers 
of Excellence under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall count any 
towards the minimum number any medical facility designated under 
paragraph (5) and not terminated under subsection (e).
    ``(e) Termination of Designation.--(1) Each Center of Excellence 
designated under subsection (d) shall remain so designated for not less 
than five years, unless the Secretary terminates such designation in 
accordance with this subsection.
    ``(2) Not earlier than January 1, 2030, the Secretary may terminate 
the designation of a medical facility as a Center of Excellence under 
this section if the Secretary determines the facility is failing to 
meet the requirements in subsection (c).
    ``(3) Before terminating the designation of a medical facility, the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(A) submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs and the 
        Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a notice of the intent to terminate such 
        designation; and
            ``(B) wait for a period of 60 days following the date of 
        the submission of such notice.
    ``(f) Performance Review.--(1) In 2030 and each year thereafter, 
the Secretary shall review the performance of not more than seven 
Centers of Excellence.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the performance of each 
Center of Excellence is reviewed only once in a five year period.
    ``(3) By the date of the submission of the annual report described 
in subsection (f) in 2035 and every fifth year thereafter, the 
Secretary shall ensure the performance of each Center of Excellence has 
been reviewed.
    ``(4) Each performance review under this subsection shall assess 
whether the performance of the Center of Excellence in providing the 
services required under subsection (c) is adequate to justify the 
continued designation of the facility as a Center of Excellence under 
this section.
    ``(g) Program Leadership Team.--(1) The Secretary shall establish a 
Program Leadership team located at the Seattle VA Medical Center in 
Seattle, Washington, which shall remain designated as a Center of 
Excellence until at least 2033.
    ``(2) If the Secretary terminates the designation of the Seattle VA 
Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, as a Center of Excellence under 
subsection (e), the Secretary shall select another Center to serve as 
the location of the Program Leadership team.
    ``(3) The Program Leadership team shall include, at a minimum, an 
Executive Director, a Clinical Director, and a Research Director, who 
shall be employees of the medical center at which the Program 
Leadership team is located.
    ``(4) The Program Leadership team shall--
            ``(A) provide strategic liaison services with sponsors and 
        prospective sponsors of clinical trials to ensure engagement by 
        the Department with study design and participation;
            ``(B) coordinate participation by the Department in 
        prostate cancer group studies sponsored by the National Cancer 
        Institute;
            ``(C) facilitate the development of study concepts, 
        designs, and start-up with researchers of the Department with 
        limited clinical trial experience;
            ``(D) create and execute a model for hybrid decentralized 
        clinical trials to be used by Centers of Excellence when 
        conducting trials, including remote research coordination, 
        regulatory start-up and maintenance, data management, and 
        Institutional Review Board approval;
            ``(E) create and maintain a publicly available prostate 
        cancer registry and data repository of the Department;
            ``(F) establish and maintain relevant working groups of 
        experts of the Department;
            ``(G) host at least monthly calls and at least three in-
        person meetings per year with a representative of each Center 
        for Excellence to assess progress; and
            ``(H) develop a uniform genetic sequencing platform to be 
        implemented by each Center of Excellence to allow for 
        coordination among such Centers.
    ``(5) The Executive Director shall--
            ``(A) provide administrative leadership to the Program in 
        partnership with the Clinical Director;
            ``(B) develop, execute, and monitor a national strategic 
        plan for the Program; and
            ``(C) serve as the liaison to leadership of the Department 
        and Centers of Excellence.
    ``(6) The Clinical Director shall--
            ``(A) oversee the Program to ensure eligible veterans 
        receive access to care based on the latest research;
            ``(B) develop and implement strategies for Program growth, 
        quality improvement, and patient satisfaction;
            ``(C) serve on the review committee of the Program for 
        clinical trials conducted by Centers of Excellence to ensure 
        studies are conducted ethically and efficiently; and
            ``(D) serve as the liaison with stakeholders to integrate 
        clinical services and research.
    ``(7) The Research Director shall--
            ``(A) provide leadership on national research objectives;
            ``(B) serve on committees to review new research concepts 
        and projects developed by Centers of Excellence;
            ``(C) maintain an understanding of current research and 
        emerging technologies in prostate cancer; and
            ``(D) interact with stakeholders, including regulatory 
        agencies, study sponsors, and research institutions, to improve 
        prostate cancer research conducted by the Department.
    ``(h) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than March 1 of each year, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs and the 
Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the Program. Each such report shall include, for the 
year covered by the report--
            ``(A) the funding levels for each Center of Excellence;
            ``(B) the number of veterans participating the Program;
            ``(C) the number of researchers and providers participating 
        in the Program;
            ``(D) the number of publications relating to prostate 
        cancer by researchers and providers of the Department;
            ``(E) the number of clinical research studies supported by 
        the Program;
            ``(F) the number of veterans enrolled in such clinical 
        research studies;
            ``(G) the five-year survival rate of veterans enrolled in 
        clinical research studies of the Program compared to other 
        veterans and civilians with prostate cancer;
            ``(H) the five-year survival rate of veterans with non-
        prostate genitourinary cancers enrolled in clinical research 
        studies of the Program at genitourinary centers compared to 
        that of other veterans and civilians with non-prostate 
        genitourinary cancers; and
            ``(I) an estimate of (A) through (G) for the upcoming year.
    ``(2) In 2029, the report required in this subsection shall include 
a comprehensive plan for the designation and operation of the Centers 
of Excellence under this section, including a timeline for the 
performance evaluations, performance criteria to be used in 
evaluations, and the process for selecting Centers.
    ``(3) In 2031 and each year thereafter, the report required in this 
subsection shall include, for the year covered by the report, the 
results of the performance reviews conducted under subsection (f) and a 
determination by the Secretary regarding whether each Center of 
Excellence reviewed that year meets the criteria for continued 
designation as a Center of Excellence.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $15,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2029 to 
the Secretary to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
7330D the following new item:

``7330E. Precision oncology program for cancer of the prostate.''.
    (c) Functions and Funding of Centers of Excellence.--
            (1) Functions.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not 
        remove from any medical facility designated as a Center of 
        Excellence under section 7330D of title 38, United States Code, 
        any staff, program, or function relating to prostate cancer 
        that was in effect on January 1, 2023, until January 1, 2030.
            (2) Funding.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not 
        reduce funding provided to such Centers of Excellence below the 
        total amount provided by public and private sources in effect 
        on January 1, 2023, until January 1, 2030.
    (d) Deadline.--The program required by section 7330E of title 38, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by 
not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan 
for the implementation of section 7330E of title 38, United States 
Code, as added by section 2. Such plan shall include--
            (1) a description of staffing requirements at each Center 
        of Excellence designated under such section;
            (2) a description of any contracting requirements necessary 
        to fulfill the requirements of such section;
            (3) a plan for the development of the uniform sequencing 
        platform required under subsection (g)(3)(H) of such section;
            (4) a description of the development of the prostate cancer 
        registry and data repository under subsection (g)(3)(E) of such 
        section;
            (5) a plan for coordination with the Central Institutional 
        Review Board; and
            (6) a description of anticipated funding levels for the 
        ten-year period beginning on the date of the submission of the 
        plan.
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