Preventing Trafficking of Minors Act of 2026

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9071 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9071

   To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify and expand the 
   prohibition on coercion and enticement to include patronizing or 
  soliciting a minor for a commercial sex act, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 29, 2026

Mr. Nehls (for himself, Mr. Hunt, and Mr. Evans of Colorado) introduced 
    the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
                               Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify and expand the 
   prohibition on coercion and enticement to include patronizing or 
  soliciting a minor for a commercial sex act, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Trafficking of Minors Act 
of 2026''.

SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO COERCION AND ENTICEMENT STATUTE.

    Section 2422 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``Whoever, using the 
        mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign 
        commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial 
        jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, 
        entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age 
        of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity 
        for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or 
        attempts to do so'' and inserting the following:
    ``Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or 
foreign commerce (including the telephone or internet), or within the 
special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, 
knowingly--
            ``(1) persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any 
        individual who has not attained the age of 18 years to engage 
        in a commercial sex act or any sexual activity for which any 
        person can be charged with a criminal offense;
            ``(2) engages in a commercial sex act with a minor;
            ``(3) solicits, offers to patronize, or patronizes a minor 
        for a commercial sex act;
            ``(4) pays, agrees to pay, or offers to pay any person for 
        the purpose of engaging in a commercial sex act with a minor;
            ``(5) enters or remains in a place with the intent to 
        engage in a commercial sex act with a minor; or
            ``(6) attempts to commit any offense described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Knowledge of Age.--It is not a defense that the defendant did 
not know the victim's age or reasonably believed the victim to be 18 
years of age or older. If the defendant had a reasonable opportunity to 
observe the victim, the Government need not prove that the defendant 
knew that the victim was under 18 years of age.
    ``(d) No Requirement of Force, Fraud, or Coercion.--Proof of force, 
threats of force, fraud, or coercion is not required if the victim is a 
minor.
    ``(e) No Defense Based on Law Enforcement Involvement.--It shall 
not be a defense to prosecution under this section that the purported 
minor was, in fact, an undercover law enforcement officer or an 
individual acting at the direction of law enforcement representing 
themselves as a minor.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `commercial sex act' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1591(e)(3);
            ``(2) the term `minor' means a person under 18 years of 
        age; and
            ``(3) the term `sex act' has the meaning given the term 
        `sexual act' in section 2246(2), and includes sexual contact as 
        defined in section 2246(3).''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), as amended by paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``shall be fined under this title and imprisoned not 
        less than 10 years or for life'' and inserting ``shall be fined 
        under this title and imprisoned not less than 10 years (or 15 
        years if the minor is under 14 years of age) or for life''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment and 
shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date.

SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision 
to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the 
remainder of this Act, and the application of the provisions of this 
Act to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby.
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