HouseH.R. 9128119th Congress

CFTC Protection of Information and Data Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9128 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9128

   To amend the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 for the protection of 
              certain information, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              June 3, 2026

 Mr. Messmer (for himself and Ms. Budzinski) introduced the following 
        bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
   To amend the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 for the protection of 
              certain information, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``CFTC Protection of Information and 
Data Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE AUTHORITIES AND PRIVILEGE RETENTION.

    Section 8 of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 12) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
    ``(e) Disclosure Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Previously disclosed.--The Commission may 
                disclose and make public, where such information has 
                previously been disclosed publicly in accordance with 
                the provisions of this section, the names and addresses 
                of all traders on the boards of trade on the commodity 
                markets with respect to whom the Commission has 
                information, and any other information in the 
                possession of the Commission relating to the amount of 
                commodities purchased or sold by each such trader.
                    ``(B) Congressional access.--Upon the request of 
                any committee of either House of Congress, acting 
                within the scope of its jurisdiction, the Commission 
                shall furnish to the committee the names and addresses 
                of all traders on the boards of trade with respect to 
                whom the Commission has information, and any other 
                information in the possession of the Commission 
                relating to the amount of any commodity purchased or 
                sold by each such trader.
            ``(2) Domestic governmental entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon the request of any 
                department or agency of the Government of the United 
                States, acting within the scope of its jurisdiction, 
                the Commission may furnish to the department or agency 
                any information in the possession of the Commission 
                obtained in connection with the administration of this 
                Act.
                    ``(B) Conditions.--Any information furnished under 
                this paragraph to any Federal department or agency 
                shall not be disclosed by the department or agency 
                except in any action or proceeding under the laws of 
                the United States to which the department or agency, 
                the Commission, or the United States is a party.
                    ``(C) Federal reserve banks.--In this paragraph, 
                the term `governmental entity' includes the Federal 
                Reserve Banks when performing functions designated to 
                the bank by the Board.
            ``(3) State governmental entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon the request of any 
                department or agency of any State or any political 
                subdivision thereof, acting within the scope of its 
                jurisdiction, the Commission may furnish to the 
                department, agency, or political subdivision any 
                information in the possession of the Commission 
                obtained in connection with the administration of this 
                Act.
                    ``(B) Conditions.--Any information furnished to any 
                department or agency of any State or political 
                subdivision thereof shall not be disclosed by the 
                department or agency except in connection with an 
                adjudicatory action or proceeding under this Act or the 
                laws of the State or political subdivision to which the 
                State, political subdivision, department, or agency is 
                a party.
            ``(4) Foreign governmental entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon the request of any foreign 
                futures authority, or any department, central bank, 
                ministry, or agency of any foreign government or any 
                political subdivision thereof, acting within the scope 
                of its jurisdiction, the Commission may furnish to the 
                foreign futures authority, department, central bank, 
                ministry, agency of any foreign government, or any 
                political subdivision thereof, any information in the 
                possession of the Commission obtained in connection 
                with the administration of this Act.
                    ``(B) Conditions.--The Commission shall not furnish 
                any information to a foreign futures authority or to a 
                department, central bank, ministry, or agency of a 
                foreign government or political subdivision thereof, 
                unless the Commission is satisfied that the information 
                will not be disclosed by the foreign futures authority, 
                department, central bank, ministry, or agency of any 
                foreign government or any political subdivision 
                thereof, except in connection with an adjudicatory 
                action or proceeding under the laws of the foreign 
                government or political subdivision to which the 
                foreign government, political subdivision, department, 
                agency, central bank, ministry, or foreign futures 
                authority is a party.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (i) and (j), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) Sharing Privileged Information With Other Authorities.--
            ``(1) Privilege definition.--The term `privilege' includes 
        any applicable work-product privilege, attorney-client 
        privilege, governmental privilege, or other privilege 
        recognized under Federal, State, or foreign law.
            ``(2) Privileged information provided by the commission.--
        The Commission shall not be considered to have waived any 
        privilege by transferring information to or permitting that 
        information to be used in accordance with section 8a(6) or 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of this section.
            ``(3) Nondisclosure of privileged information provided to 
        the commission.--The Commission shall not be compelled to 
        disclose privileged information obtained from any foreign 
        futures authority if the authority has in good faith determined 
        and represented to the Commission that the information is 
        privileged, except as provided for in subsection (a)(1).
            ``(4) Nonwaiver of privileged information provided to the 
        commission.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The entities listed in 
                paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of this 
                section and section 8a(6) shall not be considered to 
                have waived any privilege by transferring information 
                to or permitting information to be used by the 
                Commission.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to an entity listed in section 8a(6) with respect to 
                information obtained by the Commission in an 
                investigation relating to or in any action against the 
                entity.
            ``(5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall authorize the Commission to withhold information, 
        privileged or otherwise, from Congress or prevent the 
        Commission from complying with an order of a court of the 
        United States in an action commenced by the United States or 
        the Commission.''.
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