HouseH.R. 9272119th Congress

Parent PLUS Loan Fairness and Responsibility Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9272 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9272

  To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to allow certain Federal 
student loans to be transferred from a parent to a child, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 11, 2026

 Mr. Foster (for himself, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, 
 and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
                the Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to allow certain Federal 
student loans to be transferred from a parent to a child, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Parent PLUS Loan Fairness and 
Responsibility Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS FROM PARENT TO CHILD.

    Part G of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1088 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 493D the following:

``SEC. 493E. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS FROM PARENT TO CHILD.

    ``(a) In General.--A covered parent loan may be transferred from 
the original borrower of the loan to a child of such borrower in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Transfer Requirements.--A covered parent loan may be 
transferred to a child under subsection (a) only if--
            ``(1) the loan is in good standing, as determined by the 
        Secretary;
            ``(2) the loan was used to pay the educational expenses of 
        the child to whom the loan is to be transferred;
            ``(3) the child to whom the loan is to be transferred--
                    ``(A) has attained the age of 18 years; and
                    ``(B) demonstrates the ability to repay the loan, 
                as determined by the Secretary in accordance with 
                subsection (c);
            ``(4) the child, the parent, and the lender agree, in 
        writing, to the transfer of the loan;
            ``(5) the agreement described in paragraph (4) notifies the 
        child to whom the loan is transferred of the effect of the 
        transfer on the eligibility of the loan for forgiveness under 
        section 455(m); and
            ``(6) a period of 180 days has elapsed during which the 
        child was not pursuing--
                    ``(A) at least a half-time course of study as 
                determined by an institution of higher education; or
                    ``(B) a course of study pursuant to a graduate 
                fellowship program approved by the Secretary, or 
                pursuant to a rehabilitation training program for 
                disabled individuals approved by the Secretary.
    ``(c) Determination of Ability To Repay Loan.--In determining the 
ability of a child to repay a covered parent loan under subsection 
(b)(3)(B), the Secretary shall consider the following:
            ``(1) The child's employment status, income level, and 
        credit history.
            ``(2) The total dollar amount of the loans proposed to be 
        transferred to the child.
            ``(3) The debt-to-income ratio of the child before such 
        transfer.
            ``(4) The projected debt-to-income ratio of the child after 
        such transfer.
            ``(5) Any other factors the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant to the ability of the child to repay the loan.
    ``(d) Treatment of Transferred Loan.--
            ``(1) In general.--A covered parent loan transferred to a 
        child under subsection (a) shall have the same terms, 
        conditions, and benefits applicable to the loan before the date 
        of such transfer except that--
                    ``(A) the child to whom the loan is transferred 
                shall be treated as the original borrower of the loan;
                    ``(B) the parent who transferred the loan to the 
                child shall not be responsible for paying--
                            ``(i) the outstanding balance of principal 
                        or interest on the loan; or
                            ``(ii) any other costs associated with the 
                        loan, including fees; and
                    ``(C) notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
                at the election of the child to whom the loan is 
                transferred such loan may be treated as a Federal 
                Direct PLUS Loan for purposes of determining the 
                eligibility of the loan for any repayment plan under 
                this title.
            ``(2) Origination date.--The origination date of a covered 
        parent loan transferred to a child under subsection (a) shall 
        be the date on which the loan was originally made to the parent 
        of such child and such loan may not be treated as a new loan 
        made after the date of such transfer.
            ``(3) PSLF payments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any qualifying PSLF payment made 
                on a covered parent loan before the date of transfer to 
                a child under subsection (a) shall be treated as a 
                qualifying PSLF payment made by the child for purposes 
                of determining the child's eligibility for public 
                service loan forgiveness under section 455(m).
                    ``(B) Qualifying pslf payment defined.--In this 
                paragraph, the term `qualifying PSLF payment' means a 
                payment eligible to be counted toward the 120 monthly 
                payment threshold described in section 455(m)(1).
    ``(e) Effect on Loan Limits.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of this Act, a covered parent loan transferred to a child under 
subsection (a) shall not be counted toward the child's annual or 
aggregate maximum loan limits under this title.
    ``(f) Covered Parent Loan Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered parent loan' means--
            ``(1) a loan made to a parent on behalf of a dependent 
        student under section 428B;
            ``(2) a Federal Direct PLUS Loan made to the parent of a 
        dependent student; or
            ``(3) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g), to the 
        extent that such loan was used to repay--
                    ``(A) a loan made to the parent of a dependent 
                student under section 428B; or
                    ``(B) a Federal Direct PLUS Loan made to the parent 
                of a dependent student.''.
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