HouseH.R. 9611119th Congress

Less Bureaucracy, Better Higher Education Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9611 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9611

  To ensure the Department of Labor will manage certain postsecondary 
              education programs, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              July 9, 2026

 Mr. Harris of North Carolina introduced the following bill; which was 
          referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To ensure the Department of Labor will manage certain postsecondary 
              education programs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Less Bureaucracy, Better Higher 
Education Act''.

SEC. 2. TRANSFER OF DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FUNCTIONS RELATED TO 
              CERTAIN POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Transfers.--There are transferred to the Secretary of Labor 
(acting through the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Employment and 
Training Administration of the Department of Labor) all the functions 
which the Secretary of Education exercised before the effective date of 
this Act (including all related functions of any officer or employee of 
the Department of Education) with respect to each of the following:
            (1) The Augustus F. Hawkins Center of Excellence Program 
        authorized under subpart 2 of part B of title II of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1033 et seq.).
            (2) The Strengthening Institutions programs authorized 
        under part A of title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1057 et seq.), other than sections 316, 317, 319, 
        and 320.
            (3) The Strengthening Historically Black Colleges and 
        Universities Program authorized under part B of title III of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1060 et seq.), and 
        for which amounts are made available under section 371 of such 
        Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q).
            (4) The Historically Black College and University Capital 
        Financing program authorized under part D of title III of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1066 et seq.).
            (5) The Minority Science and Engineering Improvement 
        Program authorized under part E of title III of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067 et seq.).
            (6) The Hispanic-serving institutions-Science, Technology, 
        Engineering, or Mathematics and Articulation Program authorized 
        under section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1067q(b)(2)(B)).
            (7) The Federal TRIO Programs authorized under chapter 1 of 
        subpart 2 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a-11 et seq.).
            (8) The Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for 
        Undergraduate Programs authorized under chapter 2 of subpart 2 
        of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1070a et seq.).
            (9) The Special Programs for Students whose Families are 
        Engaged in Migrant and Seasonal Farmwork authorized under 
        subpart 5 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070d-2).
            (10) The functions authorized under title V of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
            (11) The Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need 
        program authorized under subpart 2 of part A of title VII of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135 et seq.).
            (12) The Masters Degree Programs at Historically Black 
        Colleges and Universities and Predominantly Black Institutions 
        authorized under subpart 4 of part A of title VII of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1136a et seq.).
            (13) The Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary 
        Education program authorized under part B of title VII of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1138 et seq.).
            (14) Demonstration Projects to Ensure Students with 
        Disabilities Receive a Quality Higher Education program 
        authorized under subpart 1 of part D of title VII of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1140a et seq.).
            (15) The Model Comprehensive Transition and Postsecondary 
        Programs for Students with Intellectual Disabilities authorized 
        under subpart 2 of part D of title VII of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1140f et seq.).
            (16) National Technical Assistance Center; Coordinating 
        Center authorized under subpart 4 of part D of title VII of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1140p et seq.).
            (17) The Centers of Excellence for Veteran Student Success 
        program authorized under part T of title VIII of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161t).
            (18) The Modeling and Simulation Program authorized under 
        part V of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1161v).
            (19) All functions under laws relating to the relationship 
        between the Department of Education and Howard University.
            (20) Projects overseen by the Office of Postsecondary 
        Education that the Secretary of Education determines are 
        congressionally funded community projects.
    (b) Repeals.--The Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et 
seq.) is amended by repealing each of the following:
            (1) The Leveraging Educational Assistance Partnership 
        Program authorized under subpart 4 of part A of title IV (20 
        U.S.C. 1070c et seq.).
            (2) The Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program 
        authorized under subpart 6 of part A of title IV (20 U.S.C. 
        1070d-31 et seq.).
            (3) The College Access Challenge Grant Program authorized 
        under part E of title VII (20 U.S.C. 1141).
            (4) The Project Grad program authorized under part A of 
        title VIII (20 U.S.C. 1161a).

SEC. 3. EXERCISE OF AUTHORITIES.

    Except as otherwise provided by law, the Secretary of Labor may, 
for purposes of performing a function transferred under this Act, 
exercise all authorities under any other provision of law that were 
available with respect to the performance of that function to the 
Secretary of Education immediately before the effective date of the 
transfer of the function under this Act.

SEC. 4. TRANSFER AND ALLOCATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS AND PERSONNEL.

    Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the personnel employed in 
connection with, and the assets, liabilities, contracts, property, 
records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, authorizations, 
allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, arising from, 
available to, or to be made available in connection with the functions 
transferred under this Act, subject to section 1531 of title 31, United 
States Code, shall be transferred to the Secretary of Labor. Unexpended 
funds transferred pursuant to this section shall be used only for the 
purposes for which the funds were originally authorized and 
appropriated.

SEC. 5. AUTHORITY OF DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET 
              WITH RESPECT TO FUNCTIONS TRANSFERRED.

    (a) Personnel Determinations.--The Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget shall ensure that this Act does not result in a 
net increase in full-time equivalent employees at the Federal agencies 
impacted by this Act, based on the number of such employees at such 
agencies on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Function Determinations.--If necessary, the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall make any determination of the 
functions that are transferred under this Act.
    (c) Incidental Transfers.--The Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget, at such time or times as the Director shall provide, may 
make such determinations as may be necessary with regard to the 
functions transferred by this Act, and to make such additional 
incidental dispositions of personnel, assets, liabilities, grants, 
contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of 
appropriations, authorizations, allocations, and other funds held, 
used, arising from, available to, or to be made available in connection 
with such functions, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of 
this Act. The Director shall provide for the termination of the affairs 
of all entities terminated by this Act and for such further measures 
and dispositions as may be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this 
Act.
    (d) Certification of Compliance.--On the effective date of this 
Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall certify 
compliance with this Act, including the requirement under subsection 
(a), to the Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
Pensions of the Senate.

SEC. 6. DELEGATION AND ASSIGNMENT.

    Except as otherwise expressly prohibited by law or otherwise 
provided in this Act, the Secretary of Labor may delegate any of the 
functions so transferred to such officers and employees of the 
Department of Labor as the Secretary may designate, and may authorize 
successive redelegations of such functions as may be necessary or 
appropriate. No delegation of functions under this section or under any 
other provision of this Act shall relieve the Secretary of Labor of 
responsibility for the administration of the function.

SEC. 7. REFERENCES.

    With regard to functions transferred under section 2, a reference 
in any other Federal law, Executive order, rule, regulation, or 
delegation of authority, or any document of or relating to--
            (1) the Secretary of Education shall be deemed to refer to 
        the Secretary of Labor;
            (2) the Department of Education shall be deemed to refer to 
        the Department of Labor;
            (3) the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education of the 
        Department of Education shall be deemed to refer to the 
        Education Employment and Training Administration of the 
        Department of Labor; and
            (4) the Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary 
        Education shall be deemed to refer to the Assistant Secretary 
        of Labor for Employment and Training.

SEC. 8. SAVINGS PROVISIONS.

    (a) Legal Documents.--All orders, determinations, rules, 
regulations, permits, grants, loans, contracts, agreements, 
certificates, licenses, and privileges--
            (1) that have been issued, made, granted, or allowed to 
        become effective by the President, any Federal agency or 
        official thereof, or by a court of competent jurisdiction, in 
        the performance of any function that is transferred by this 
        Act; and
            (2) that are in effect on the effective date of such 
        transfer (or become effective after such date pursuant to their 
        terms as in effect on such effective date),
shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified, 
terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked in accordance with law by 
the President, the Secretary of Labor, any other authorized official, a 
court of competent jurisdiction, or operation of law.
    (b) Proceedings.--This Act shall not affect any proceedings or any 
application for any benefits, service, license, permit, certificate, or 
financial assistance pending on the date of the enactment of this Act 
before the Department of Education (with respect to functions 
transferred by this Act). Such proceedings and applications shall 
continue, orders shall be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be 
taken therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to such orders, as 
if this Act had not been enacted, and orders issued in any such 
proceeding shall continue in effect until modified, terminated, 
superseded, or revoked by a duly authorized official, by a court of 
competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. Nothing in this 
subsection shall be considered to prohibit the discontinuance or 
modification of any such proceeding under the same terms and conditions 
and to the same extent that such proceeding could have been 
discontinued or modified if this Act had not been enacted.
    (c) Suits.--Except as provided in subsection (e)--
            (1) this Act shall not affect suits commenced before the 
        effective date of this Act; and
            (2) in all such suits, proceeding shall be had, appeals 
        taken, and judgments rendered in the same manner and with the 
        same effect as if this Act had not been enacted.
    (d) Nonabatement of Actions.--No suit, action, or other proceeding 
commenced by or against the Department of Education (with respect to 
the functions transferred by this Act), or by or against any individual 
in the official capacity of such individual as an officer or employee 
of the Department of Education (with regard to functions transferred by 
this Act), shall abate by reason of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Continuance of Suits.--If, before the date on which a transfer 
of a function under this Act takes effect, the Secretary of Education 
or any officer or employee of the Department of Education in the 
official capacity as such an officer or employee is party to a suit 
relating to the function, then such suit shall be continued and the 
Secretary of Labor, or other appropriate official of the Department of 
Labor, shall be substituted or added as a party.
    (f) Administrative Procedure and Judicial Review.--Except as 
otherwise provided by this Act, any statutory requirements relating to 
notice, hearings, action upon the record, or administrative or judicial 
review that apply to any function transferred by this Act shall apply 
to the exercise of such function by the Secretary of Labor, and other 
officers of the Department of Labor, to which such function is 
transferred by this Act.

SEC. 9. TRANSITION.

    Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Labor is authorized to use, for such period of time as may reasonably 
be needed to facilitate the orderly implementation of this Act--
            (1) the services of officers, employees, and other 
        personnel of the Department of Education with regard to 
        functions transferred under this Act;
            (2) assets of the Department of Education with regard to 
        such functions; and
            (3) funds appropriated to such functions.

SEC. 10. DEFINITION OF FUNCTION.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``function'' includes any duty, 
obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege, 
activity, or program.

SEC. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in section 9, this Act, and the 
amendments made by this Act, shall take effect 6 months after the date 
of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Early Implementation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
transfers of functions under section 2 or any other provision of this 
Act (other than section 9) may be carried out beginning on the date of 
enactment of this Act but not later than the effective date of this 
Act.
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