HouseH.R. 9622119th Congress

Modernizing Aeronautical Standards Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9622 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9622

To require NASA to conduct a study on the modernization of aeronautical 
                   standards, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              July 9, 2026

  Mr. Beyer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To require NASA to conduct a study on the modernization of aeronautical 
                   standards, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Modernizing Aeronautical Standards 
Act''.

SEC. 2. STUDY ON AERONAUTICAL STANDARDS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration (NASA), in consultation with the Administrator 
of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Administrator of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and representatives of 
relevant academic, industry, nonprofit, or standards organizations as 
the Administrator of NASA determines appropriate, shall conduct a study 
on the modernization of aeronautical standards.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``Modernization of Aeronautical Standards and Aircraft 
Performance Study'' (in this section referred to as the ``study'').
    (c) Elements.--The study may include the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                    (A) current atmospheric conditions, and
                    (B) corresponding atmospheric conditions over the 
                immediately preceding 50 years,
        including an assessment of significant variations between the 
        conditions specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (2) An assessment of the state of current predictions for, 
        or mapping of, future trends or variations in atmospheric 
        conditions in the 50 years beginning after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (3) An analysis of the impacts to operation, maintenance, 
        and sustainment costs of covered commercial aircraft as a 
        result of any significant variations related to atmospheric 
        conditions assessed pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (4) An estimation of the number of weight restriction hours 
        for covered commercial aircraft at covered commercial airports 
        as a consequence of the assessment of atmospheric conditions 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (5) An assessment of required infrastructure investment at 
        covered commercial airports as a result of the assessments of 
        atmospheric conditions pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (6) An assessment of recommended considerations for design 
        modifications for future aircraft to account for the 
        assessments of atmospheric conditions pursuant to paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).
            (7) An analysis of impacts to operation, maintenance, and 
        sustainment costs and aircraft performance of aircraft as a 
        result of the atmospheric conditions assessed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
            (8) Design requirements for aircraft owned by the Federal 
        Government, or other equipment, which should be updated to 
        account for atmospheric conditions.
            (9) Assessments of United States aeronautical and 
        atmospheric standards, as a result of the assessments of 
        atmospheric conditions pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (10) Criteria under which future updates or supplements to 
        atmospheric standards should be made.
    (d) Transmittal.--The Administrator NASA may transmit the results 
of the study to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate not later than 18 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Aircraft performance.--The term ``aircraft 
        performance'' includes the following:
                    (A) Range.
                    (B) Payload capacity.
                    (C) Runway length requirement.
                    (D) Climb rate.
                    (E) Turn rate.
                    (F) Operating altitude.
                    (G) Acceleration.
            (2) Atmospheric standards.--The term ``atmospheric 
        standards'' means the following:
                    (A) The United States Standard Atmosphere of 1976.
                    (B) Any other standard as determined by the 
                Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration.
            (3) Covered commercial aircraft.--The term ``covered 
        commercial aircraft'' means the ten aircraft types still in 
        production with the highest number of operations at covered 
        commercial airports in the most recent calendar year ending 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Covered commercial airports.--The term ``covered 
        commercial airports'' means the following:
                    (A) The 30 commercial service airports (as such 
                term is defined in section 47102(7) of title 49, United 
                States Code) with the most passenger boardings (as such 
                term is defined in section 47102(15) of title 49, 
                United States Code) in the most recent calendar year 
                ending before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) The five public airports (as such term is 
                defined in section 47102(21) of title 49, United States 
                Code) not described in subparagraph (A) with the 
                highest all-cargo landed weight in the most recent 
                calendar year ending before the date of the enactment 
                of this Act.
            (5) Weight restriction hour.--The term ``weight restriction 
        hour'' means an hour when the maximum temperature for that hour 
        matches or exceeds the weight-restriction temperature threshold 
        for a specific aircraft.
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