HouseH.R. 9679119th Congress

REDACT Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9679 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9679

    To provide a private cause of action for exposure of personally 
  identifiable information of victims or victims' personal or medical 
   files or similar files the disclosure of which would constitute a 
clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy in releasing documents 
               under the Epstein Files Transparency Act.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 14, 2026

 Ms. Jayapal introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
    To provide a private cause of action for exposure of personally 
  identifiable information of victims or victims' personal or medical 
   files or similar files the disclosure of which would constitute a 
clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy in releasing documents 
               under the Epstein Files Transparency Act.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Recovery, Enforcement, and Damages 
to Assure Confidential Treatment Act'' or as the ``REDACT Act''.

SEC. 2. PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION FOR EXPOSURE OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE 
              INFORMATION OF VICTIMS OR VICTIMS' PERSONAL OR MEDICAL 
              FILES OR SIMILAR FILES THE DISCLOSURE OF WHICH WOULD 
              CONSTITUTE A CLEARLY UNWARRANTED INVASION OF PERSONAL 
              PRIVACY IN RELEASING DOCUMENTS UNDER THE EPSTEIN FILES 
              TRANSPARENCY ACT.

    Section 2 of the Epstein Files Transparency Act (Public Law 119-38; 
139 Stat. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Private Cause of Action.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Instance.--The term `instance', with respect 
                to a violation of this section, means each discrete act 
                constituting a violation of this section.
                    ``(B) Violation of this section.--The term 
                `violation of this section' means a failure, in 
                releasing documents under this Act, to withhold or 
                redact personally identifiable information of a victim 
                or a personal or medical file of a victim or another 
                similar file of a victim the disclosure of which would 
                constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal 
                privacy.
            ``(2) Cause of action.--Any person aggrieved by a violation 
        of this section may bring a civil action against the United 
        States if the violation of this section was committed by an 
        officer, employee, or agent of the United States or of any 
        Federal department or agency.
            ``(3) Relief.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If a person prevails on a claim 
                under this subsection, the court shall award--
                            ``(i) for each instance of a violation of 
                        this section, the greater of statutory damages 
                        of $50,000 or the amount of compensatory 
                        damages, including damages for pain and 
                        suffering and emotional distress;
                            ``(ii) reasonable attorney's fees and costs 
                        of litigation; and
                            ``(iii) such injunctive or declaratory 
                        relief as may be appropriate.
                    ``(B) Preliminary relief.--Upon motion by a person 
                bringing a claim under this subsection, a court may 
                award such preliminary injunctive relief as the court 
                determines appropriate with respect to the claim.
            ``(4) Waiver of sovereign immunity.--The United States 
        expressly waives sovereign immunity with respect to actions 
        brought under this subsection.
            ``(5) Period of limitations.--A civil action under this 
        subsection may not be commenced later than--
                    ``(A) 5 years after the applicable person first 
                obtains actual notice of the violation of this section; 
                or
                    ``(B) for a violation of this section with respect 
                to which the applicable person first obtained actual 
                notice of the violation of this section before the date 
                of enactment of this subsection, 5 years after such 
                date of enactment.
            ``(6) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to any 
        violation of this section occurring on or after November 19, 
        2025.''.
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