HR9868Referred to Committee

Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2026

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2026-07-22
Introduced
13
Cosponsors
HR
Type

Sponsor

Andrew Ogles
Andrew Ogles
Republican · TN · Representative
Votes with party: 91.2% (615 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/O000175

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

2026-07-22

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Currently in

Plain-English Summary

The proposal would establish legal rules for how surrogacy agreements—contracts where one woman agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another person or couple—can be enforced in court. It would set conditions and limitations on when courts can force someone to follow through on a surrogacy contract, affecting intended parents, surrogate mothers, and fertility clinics involved in these arrangements.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Subjects

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 9868 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9868 To provide for certain conditions on the enforcement of surrogacy contracts. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 22, 2026 Mr. Ogles (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Self, Ms. Boebert, Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina, and Mr. Brecheen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for certain conditions on the enforcement of surrogacy contracts. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. IN GENERAL. A Federal court-- (1) may not enforce any provision in a surrogacy contract that requires the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any intended parent, party to a surrogacy contract, or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract; and (2) shall enforce any clause requiring the payment of a surrogate mother of any compensation agreed to in a surrogacy contract, notwithstanding any provision that requires the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any intended parent, party to a surrogacy contract, or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract, including any provision providing for-- (A) liquidated damages based on a refusal to get an abortion; (B) reduction of payment based on a refusal to get an abortion; or (C) otherwise requiring the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any party or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract. SEC. 3. JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 85 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 1370. Surrogacy contracts ``The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in controversy is a surrogacy contract (as such term is defined in section 4 of the Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2026) in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``1370. Surrogacy contracts.''. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device-- (A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- (i) after viability to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; or (ii) to remove a dead unborn child. (2) Female.--The term ``female'' means an individual who has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, a reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization. (3) Intended parent.--The term ``intended parent'' means any individual who is a party to a surrogacy contract and who is the party who will take permanent custody of a child born pursuant to such contract. (4) Surrogacy contract.--The term ``surrogacy contract'' means an agreement setting forth the terms and conditions for the conception and birth of a child to a female with the intent of all parties being that such child shall immediately thereafter enter into the permanent custody of another individual. (5) Surrogate mother.--The term ``surrogate mother'' means a female who is a party to a surrogacy contract
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and who is the party who will bear the child pursuant to such contract. <all>