HR9875Referred to Committee

Protecting Childcare from Private Equity Act

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2026-07-22
Introduced
5
Cosponsors
HR
ⓘ
Type

Sponsor

Josh Riley
Josh Riley
Democrat · NY · Representative
Votes with party: 91.7% (661 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/R000622

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

2026-07-22

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Currently in

Plain-English Summary

This bill would restrict private equity firms and other large investment companies from buying up childcare centers and facilities. The goal is to prevent these investors from cutting costs and raising prices in ways that make childcare less affordable and lower quality for families while maximizing their profits. The bill affects childcare providers, parents seeking affordable childcare, and investment firms that currently buy and operate childcare businesses.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Subjects

Finance and Financial Sector

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 9875 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9875 To require the Securities and Exchange Commission to collect information on certain private fund ownership of child care centers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 22, 2026 Mr. Riley of New York (for himself, Mr. Casar, Mr. Cisneros, Mrs. McClain Delaney, Mr. Subramanyam, and Mr. Vindman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Securities and Exchange Commission to collect information on certain private fund ownership of child care centers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Childcare from Private Equity Act''. SEC. 2. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION ON CERTAIN PRIVATE FUND OWNERSHIP OF LEGAL ENTITIES THAT PROVIDE CHILDCARE. (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall require each covered private fund to provide the Commission with information on the ownership, purchase, and sale by such fund of legal entities that provide childcare. (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 month after the end of each fiscal year, the Commission shall issue a report to Congress containing anonymized data collected under subsection (a) for the previous fiscal year. SEC. 3. LIMITATIONS WITH RESPECT TO NEWLY ACQUIRED LEGAL ENTITIES THAT PROVIDE CHILDCARE. (a) In General.--During the 4-year period beginning on the date that a covered private fund first controls a legal entity that provides childcare-- (1) the covered private fund may not sell any interest in the legal entity; and (2) the legal entity may not make any dividend payment or capital distribution to, or undertake a share buyback from, the covered private fund. SEC. 4. STUDY ON PRIVATE EQUITY OWNERSHIP OF CHILDCARE PROVIDERS. (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Securities and Exchange Commission, carry out a study on the effect of private equity ownership of childcare providers in terms of quality of care, availability of spots, tuition, employee wages, and such other items as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the applicable study required under subsection (a). SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Controls.--With respect to a legal entity, a person ``controls'' the legal entity if the person owns, or otherwise has the power to vote, more than 50 percent of the equity voting securities of the legal entity. (2) Covered private fund.--The term ``covered private fund'' means an issuer-- (A) that would be an investment company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.), but for paragraph (1) or (7) of section 3(c) of that Act; (B) with more than $150,000,000 in assets under management; and (C) that, through legal entities controlled by the issuer, provides childcare at more than 25 locations. <all>

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