HouseH.Res. 1486119th Congress

Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 1486 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
H. RES. 1486

Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high 
                        crimes and misdemeanors.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            August 24, 2026

   Mr. Green of Texas submitted the following resolution; which was 
               referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high 
                        crimes and misdemeanors.

    Resolved,  that Donald John Trump, President of the United States, 
is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, as he has violated 
article II, section 1, clause 8 of the United States Constitution by 
failing to uphold his constitutionally mandated solemn Presidential 
oath of office to ``preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of 
the United States,'' thereby demonstrating that he is a great threat to 
democracy and the Constitution for current high crimes and misdemeanors 
not cited in H. Res. 24, under which he was impeached on January 13, 
2021, and that the following articles of impeachment be exhibited to 
the Senate:
     Articles of impeachment exhibited by the House of Representatives 
of the United States of America in the name of itself and of the people 
of the United States of America, against Donald John Trump, President 
of the United States of America, in maintenance and support of its 
impeachment against him for high crimes and misdemeanors.

                               article i

     Our country and the lives of people within it are at risk as 
President Donald John Trump is a great threat to the United States 
democratic republic, its Constitution, and democracy, violating article 
II, section 1, clause 8 of the United States Constitution and its 
mandate to faithfully execute the office of President of the United 
States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend 
the Constitution of the United States, as he is abusing the powers of 
the Presidency by operating United States Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as his 
vicious, quota-driven, unaccountable paramilitary police forces, 
transgressing with anonymity and secrecy, assaulting people, committing 
and covering up unjustified killings of civilians (including Renee 
Good, Alex Pretti, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, and Johan Sebastian Duran 
Guerrero) with impunity (acting as judge, jury, prosecutor, and 
executioner), terrorizing communities, and brazenly and wantonly 
devolving the United States democratic republic into an authoritarian 
regime, where unjustified killings and coverups by ICE and CBP are 
normalized.
     The case for President Donald John Trump's impeachment is as 
follows:
     ``Shall any man be above justice?'' These immortal words of 
Constitutional Convention delegate George Mason became the impetus for 
adding high crimes and misdemeanors to the Constitution as grounds for 
the impeachment of a President who commits injustices harmful to the 
republic (society) or who, if left in office, would be a threat to the 
republic.
     Ahead of the 2024 election, former Vice President Dick Cheney 
declared, ``In our nation's 246-year history, there has never been an 
individual who is a greater threat to our republic than Donald 
Trump.''.
     The President is reducing American democracy to an authoritarian 
regime. An authoritarian regime is a system of government that has no 
established mechanism for the transfer of executive power and limits 
citizens' civil liberties or political rights, often characterized by a 
leader with near absolute power, a powerful secret police force, low 
political trust, and little tolerance of dissent.
     The President is overseeing and defending unjustified killings. An 
unjustified killing is a death caused by someone--often a law 
enforcement officer or other authorized actor--when there was no lawful 
reason, immediate threat, or legal justification for using deadly 
force, making the act unlawful under criminal or human rights 
standards.
     The President is covering up unjustified killings. A coverup is a 
usually concerted effort to keep an illegal or unethical act or 
situation from being made public.
     The United States Constitution accords the United States House of 
Representatives the power to impeach a President for high crimes and 
misdemeanors committed in violation of the President's mandated oath of 
office to preserve, protect, and defend the United States Constitution, 
codified in article II, section 1, clause 8 of the United States 
Constitution.
     High crimes and misdemeanors need not be criminal or statutory, 
and are therefore not constrained by Federal criminal or civil 
statutes. Impeachment is a political question, as the offenses ``relate 
chiefly to injuries done immediately to the society itself,'' as 
determined by a majority vote of the United States House of 
Representatives.
     High crimes and misdemeanors committed by the President of the 
United States and not addressed by this body (the United States House 
of Representatives) through its sovereign impeachment power, 
unconstrained by the ostensible will of the United States Senate, 
threaten the very fabric and survival of the United States Constitution 
and our democratic republic.
     After having been impeached by the United States House of 
Representatives on January 13, 2021, under articles of impeachment in 
H. Res. 24, stating that Donald John Trump, ``. . . has demonstrated 
that he will remain a threat to national security, democracy, and the 
Constitution if allowed to remain in office, and has acted in a manner 
grossly incompatible with self-governance and the rule of law.'' 
Dangerously, President Trump continues to be a threat to the United 
States, democracy, the Constitution, and the United States democratic 
republic if allowed to remain in office, as he has replaced those he 
incited to assault the Capitol with ICE and CBP.
     On the first day of his second four-year term as President of the 
United States, he made it perspicuously clear to ICE and CBP officers 
that he would pardon them for breaches of Federal law by pardoning more 
than 1,000 persons convicted of Federal crimes associated with the 
January 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol. He now continues to act 
in a manner ``grossly incompatible with self-governance and the rule of 
law'' by condoning Federal investigators withholding evidence from 
local investigators and engaging in coverups, thereby protecting the 
offending officers instead of the American people.
     President Trump, using the powers of his high office, individually 
and in coordination with officers in his administration, has 
transformed ICE and CBP into dangerous, unaccountable paramilitary 
police forces that operate without oversight and pose a direct threat 
to the constitutional order of the United States and the people of the 
United States. By such abuses of power, President Trump is brazenly and 
wantonly devolving the United States democratic republic into an 
authoritarian regime.
     Under President Trump, ICE and CBP operate with impunity while 
armed with military-grade weapons and control vast resources provided 
by taxpayers to fund President Trump's anti-democracy agenda.
     President Trump has used ICE and CBP to suppress the First 
Amendment rights to free speech and a free press; violate the Fourth 
Amendment right to privacy and protections against unlawful searches 
and excessive force; and defy the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment 
guarantees of due process and equal protection by allowing and 
encouraging racially targeted arrests, unjustified detentions, and 
unjustified killings. These unjustified killings include those of Renee 
Good, Alex Pretti, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, and Johan Sebastian Duran 
Guerrero.
     President Trump, by his conduct, continues to demonstrate that he 
is a great threat to democracy, the United States Constitution, and the 
democratic republic, by dangerously flouting constitutional rights, 
including:
            (1) enabling ICE and CBP to act as judge, jury, prosecutor, 
        and executioner by assaulting and committing unjustified 
        killings of people with impunity, in violation of the Fifth 
        Amendment right to due process;
            (2) enabling ICE and CBP to operate with anonymity and in 
        secrecy to terrorize communities, in violation of the Fourth 
        Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures 
        and the Fifth Amendment right to due process;
            (3) enabling ICE and CBP to undermine civil liberties and 
        basic freedom of speech, in violation of the First Amendment 
        right to free speech; and
            (4) undermining judicial oversight.
     As a result, ICE and CBP, under President Trump's authority, have 
been converted into his militarized secret police forces (often acting 
as judge, jury, prosecutor, and executioner) that violate and debase, 
instead of uphold, the rule of law by abusing and harming those they 
should protect, as explicated below for each of the above topics.

    (1) enabling ice and cbp to act as judge, jury, prosecutor, and 
 executioner when assaulting and committing unjustified killings with 
   impunity, in violation of the fifth amendment right to due process

     Under President Trump's control and with the support and backing 
of senior officials in his administration, Federal immigration officers 
have conducted unjustified killings of civilians with impunity, 
including Renee Good, Alex Pretti, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, and Johan 
Sebastian Duran Guerrero. The Trump administration has encouraged, 
condoned, and covered up these unjustified killings by protecting the 
shooters and spreading dangerous misinformation about the shootings and 
the victims while obstructing State and local investigations. 
Preventing local investigations, congressional oversight, and judicial 
accountability has enabled ICE and CBP officers to act with impunity as 
judge, jury, prosecutor, and executioner.
     On January 7, 2026, an ICE officer shot and killed 37-year-old 
Renee Nicole Good, an unarmed civilian, U.S. citizen, Minneapolis 
resident, wife, mother of young children, and poet. Video evidence 
demonstrates and witnesses confirm that she posed no threat to ICE 
officers when an ICE officer opened fire, shooting her three times, 
striking her in the head, and killing her. ICE officers failed to 
render any aid to Ms. Good, in violation of DHS policies, and blocked 
and then delayed emergency medical personnel from reaching her. This is 
an unjustified killing.
     President Trump, directly and through senior officials in his 
administration, including then-DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, immediately 
began to cover up the crime and protect ICE officers from being held 
responsible for Ms. Good's killing. They repeatedly lied about Ms. 
Good, the ICE officers' actions, and the events surrounding the 
shooting, all of which are refuted by witnesses and video evidence of 
the event. The Trump administration, by and through the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation (FBI), blocked Minnesota law enforcement from gaining 
access to materials and evidence related to the shooting, and the Civil 
Rights Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ) refused to 
investigate the killing. Instead, the FBI and DOJ tried to force 
employees to investigate Ms. Good's widow, which prompted a wave of 
resignations. On January 7, 2026, President Trump issued the following 
statement on Truth Social:
            ``I have just viewed the clip of the event which took place 
        in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is a horrible thing to watch. The 
        woman screaming was, obviously, a professional agitator, and 
        the woman driving the car was very disorderly, obstructing and 
        resisting, who then violently, willfully, and viciously ran 
        over the ICE Officer, who seems to have shot her in self-
        defense. Based on the attached clip, it is hard to believe he 
        is alive but is now recovering in the hospital. The situation 
        is being studied, in its entirety, but the reason these 
        incidents are happening is because the Radical Left is 
        threatening, assaulting, and targeting our Law Enforcement 
        Officers and ICE Agents on a daily basis. They are just trying 
        to do the job of MAKING AMERICA SAFE. We need to stand by and 
        protect our Law Enforcement Officers from this Radical Left 
        Movement of Violence and Hate! PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP.''.
     The above statement is proof of President Trump's enabling of a 
coverup and condoning of an unjustified killing. Without a trial, a 
Federal immigration officer acted as judge, jury, prosecutor, and 
executioner.
     On January 24, 2026, Federal immigration officers killed Alex 
Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse, when he was part of a small group of 
approximately fifteen peaceful protesters. Video and witness accounts 
demonstrate that immediately before the shooting, a Federal officer 
shoved a female observer standing next to Mr. Pretti. When Mr. Pretti 
moved between the officer and the woman he had assaulted, the officer 
sprayed Mr. Pretti with a chemical agent and pulled him to his knees. 
At least six other officers then surrounded Mr. Pretti, pushed him to 
the ground, and took possession of Mr. Pretti's gun. Officers then shot 
Mr. Pretti at least nine times, killing him. As with the unjustified 
killing of Ms. Good, the Federal officers did not provide medical aid. 
Although Mr. Pretti was armed--with a gun he was legally licensed to 
carry--he never brandished it at any point during the encounter, 
despite being assaulted physically, including with chemical agents, and 
a Federal officer had control of Mr. Pretti's weapon when he was 
killed.
     President Trump, once again, directly and through senior officials 
in his administration, including then-DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, 
attempted to cover up the crime, protect the ICE officers who killed 
Mr. Pretti, and spread dangerous and demonstrably false disinformation 
about Mr. Pretti, the protest, and his unjustified killing. On January 
30, 2026, President Trump issued the following statement on Truth 
Social:
            ``Agitator and, perhaps, insurrectionist, Alex Pretti's 
        stock has gone way down with the just released video of him 
        screaming and spitting in the face of a very calm and under 
        control ICE Officer, and then crazily kicking in a new and very 
        expensive government vehicle, so hard and violent, in fact, 
        that the taillight broke off in pieces. It was quite a display 
        of abuse and anger, for all to see, crazed and out of control. 
        The ICE Officer was calm and cool, not an easy thing to be 
        under those circumstances! MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN.''.
     The above statement is further proof of President Trump's enabling 
of a coverup and condoning of an unjustified killing. Without a trial, 
a Federal immigration officer acted as judge, jury, prosecutor, and 
executioner.
     On July 7, 2026, an ICE officer shot and killed 52-year-old 
Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, an undocumented immigrant who had lived and 
worked in the United States for nearly 35 years and was the father of 
three U.S. citizens, as he drove his construction crew to a Houston job 
site. Federal officers in two unmarked SUVs drove erratically to follow 
Mr. Araujo, including by driving on the wrong side of the street toward 
Mr. Araujo's vehicle. After blocking Mr. Araujo's vehicle, Federal 
officers--none of whom were wearing body cameras--committed the 
unjustified killing of Mr. Araujo, who was unarmed and not a target of 
an investigation, and arrested the surviving passengers. Three 
witnesses have stated that the ICE officials shot at Mr. Araujo soon 
after they exited their vehicle and that Mr. Araujo never drove the 
vehicle toward the unmarked SUVs or the ICE officers. A spokesperson 
for DHS, echoing false claims it has made repeatedly, including to 
justify the killing of Ms. Good, claimed that they shot Mr. Araujo 
because he rammed an ICE vehicle, a claim not supported by video 
evidence and contradicted by witnesses. Federal officials took Mr. 
Araujo's belongings and sent him to the hospital as a John Doe. His 
sons had to learn about his death by seeing video footage of their 
father dying in the street where he was shot.
     DOJ and DHS, acting under the authority and control of President 
Trump, have refused to cooperate with local investigations, refused to 
disclose the names of the perpetrators, claimed the officers involved 
acted in self-defense, and are painting Mr. Araujo as an aggressor 
before any investigation has been completed. These self-defense claims 
are not supported by available video evidence and are contradicted by 
witnesses. Federal officials also publicly insinuated that Mr. Araujo 
was involved in narcotics activity by highlighting the discovery of a 
``crystal-like substance'' in his vehicle. Subsequent laboratory 
testing confirmed that the substance was not an illicit drug, 
disproving those suggestions.
     This too is an unjustified killing. Without a trial, a Federal 
immigration officer acted as judge, jury, prosecutor, and executioner.
     On July 13, 2026, ICE officers killed Mr. Johan Sebastian Duran 
Guerrero, an unarmed man, in Biddeford, Maine, during yet another 
purported traffic stop in which the victim posed no threat to the ICE 
officers who gunned him down. DHS claims that it was surveilling the 
last-known address of someone with a final order of removal, followed 
someone who left that residence, and then, when that person drove away 
in the vehicle, the officer, ``fearing for public safety,'' shot and 
killed Mr. Guerrero, while his wife watched from their apartment 
building window. In fact, ICE officers were looking for someone else; 
Mr. Guerrero had work authorization, was a husband, and was the father 
of a three-year-old daughter who had to see her father lying dead in 
the street after being gunned down by ICE officers.
     This too is an unjustified killing. Without a trial, a Federal 
immigration officer acted as judge, jury, prosecutor, and executioner.
     Though DHS briefly ceased non-urgent traffic stops after its 
officers unjustifiably killed two people within a single week, 
President Trump swiftly announced his support for DHS policies that 
have resulted in the brutal killing of civilians, via a social media 
post: ``The men and women of ICE are doing a GREAT job, one that has to 
be done. We CANNOT give up one of I.C.E.'s most important and effective 
Crime Fighting tools, THE TRAFFIC STOP!'' President Trump continued to 
condone unjustified killings by ICE and CBP officials.

   (2) enabling ice and cbp to operate with anonymity and secrecy to 
terrorize communities, in violation of the fourth amendment protection 
  against unreasonable searches and seizures and the fifth amendment 
                          right to due process

     Under President Trump's control, ICE and CBP officers hide their 
identities by wearing masks and other face coverings, failing to wear 
identifying uniforms, refusing to provide their names and badge 
numbers, and entering homes without warrants. Through government-
sanctioned anonymity, officers evade accountability to the public, 
elected officials, and the courts. Under President Trump's direction, 
his administration has actively refused to cooperate with and has 
intentionally hampered State investigations into abuses by Federal 
officers, withholding important evidence to shield officers from 
scrutiny for unjustified killings in Minnesota, Texas, and Maine. The 
masks worn by officers also inspire fear and instill terror in their 
victims and the communities in which the officers operate. As Judge 
William G. Young of the United States District Court for the District 
of Massachusetts explained: ``ICE goes masked for a single reason--to 
terrorize Americans into quiescence. . . . [M]asks are associated with 
cowardly desperados and the despised Ku Klux Klan. In all our history, 
we have never tolerated an armed, masked secret police.''.

(3) enabling ice and cbp to undermine civil liberties and basic freedom 
  of speech, in violation of the first amendment right to free speech

     With President Trump's express support and encouragement, ICE and 
CBP have targeted and unconstitutionally arrested pro-Palestinian 
students and academics without an adequate legal basis in violation of 
their First Amendment right to free speech, including Mahmoud Khalil, 
Rumeysa Ozturk, Mohsen Mahdawi, and Badar Khan Suri, among others.
     Under President Trump's command, ICE and CBP are operating with 
impunity to carry out mass, unlawful arrests; illegally imprison 
people; illegally remove them from the country; and commit violent 
crimes against people in an effort to terrorize and silence the 
American people. In addition to conducting the unjustified killings of 
civilians, including Renee Good, Alex Pretti, Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, 
and Johan Sebastian Duran Guerrero, ICE and CBP, as part of their 
normal course of activity, have violently assaulted individuals, used 
unnecessary force, smashed car windows, and abducted and disappeared 
individuals.

(4) undermining judicial oversight by flouting the separation of powers

     President Trump, directly and through officials within his 
administration, has abused his power by shielding ICE and CBP officers 
from judicial oversight. These agencies have detained and removed 
individuals despite court orders blocking their removal from the 
country. Specifically, though not exhaustively, ICE deported Kilmar 
Abrego Garcia to El Salvador against a court order due to an 
administrative error, and then President Trump and his administration 
refused to facilitate his return for several months in defiance of a 
U.S. Supreme Court order. ICE also deported about 250 Venezuelan men to 
El Salvador without due process, directly disobeying an emergency order 
from a Federal judge. In a conversation with El Salvador's president, 
President Trump suggested detaining and sending U.S. citizens to 
foreign prisons: ``The homegrowns are next, the homegrowns.''.
     With the support and backing of President Trump and senior 
officials in his administration, officers and other agency employees 
have refused to cooperate with and have actively undermined State and 
local investigations into misconduct by ICE officers. Federal officials 
have undertaken baseless public investigations into the victims and the 
victims' families; they have made official (but false) assurances that 
ICE officers are immune from prosecution; and pursuant to President 
Trump's authority, both the FBI and the DOJ have not prosecuted crimes 
committed by ICE and CBP officers. Furthermore, ICE has blatantly 
disregarded court orders to release or refrain from moving detainees, 
again with President Trump's knowledge and pursuant to his orders and 
authority.
     The Trump administration acknowledged violating New Jersey Federal 
judges' orders more than 50 times over the course of 10 weeks in 
deportation-related cases. Minnesota's chief Federal judge, Patrick J. 
Schiltz, detailed in a ruling that ICE violated nearly 100 court orders 
and had disobeyed more judicial directives in January 2026 alone than 
``some federal agencies have violated in their entire existence.'' A 
Reuters review of court records found that hundreds of judges have 
ruled that the Trump administration has unlawfully detained immigrants 
more than 4,400 times since October 2025, and Politico compiled a 
database of at least 15,000 rulings against the administration since 
July 2025; yet, the administration continues to jail people 
indefinitely.
     In all of this, President Donald John Trump has violated the 
article II, section 1, clause 8-mandated Presidential oath of office to 
faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and to 
the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution 
of the United States; has abused the powers of the Presidency by 
committing high crimes and misdemeanors, in a manner contrary to his 
trust as President; has detrimentally flouted the United States 
Constitution by operating vicious, quota-driven, unaccountable 
paramilitary forces killing people (including Renee Good, Alex Pretti, 
Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, and Johan Sebastian Duran Guerrero); and is now 
even closer to brazenly and wantonly devolving the United States 
democratic republic into an authoritarian regime, where, if left in 
office, unjustified killings of people and coverups by ICE and CBP are 
normalized to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice, and 
to the manifest injury of the people of the United States.
     Wherefore, Donald John Trump, by such conduct, warrants 
impeachment and trial, and removal from office.
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