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S3214Referred to Committee

Background Check Expansion Act

Share:
Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2025-11-19
Introduced
46
Cosponsors
S
ⓘ
Type

Sponsor

Christopher Murphy
Christopher Murphy
Democrat · CT · Senator
Votes with party: 66.1% (316 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/M001169

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Cosponsors (46)

Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.

  • Adam B. Schiff (D-CA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Alex Padilla (D-CA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Andy Kim (D-NJ)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Angela D. Alsobrooks (D-MD)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Angus S. King Jr. (I-ME)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Ben Ray Luján (D-NM)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Bernard Sanders (I-VT)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Brian Schatz (D-HI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Christopher A. Coons (D-DE)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Cory A. Booker (D-NJ)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Edward J. Markey (D-MA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Gary C. Peters (D-MI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Jack Reed (D-RI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Jacky Rosen (D-NV)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Jeff Merkley (D-OR)Original· 2025-11-19
  • John Fetterman (D-PA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • John W. Hickenlooper (D-CO)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D-NY)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Margaret Wood Hassan (D-NH)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Maria Cantwell (D-WA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Mark Kelly (D-AZ)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Mark R. Warner (D-VA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Martin Heinrich (D-NM)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Mazie K. Hirono (D-HI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Michael F. Bennet (D-CO)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Patty Murray (D-WA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Peter Welch (D-VT)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Richard J. Durbin (D-IL)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Ron Wyden (D-OR)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Ruben Gallego (D-AZ)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Tim Kaine (D-VA)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Tina Smith (D-MN)Original· 2025-11-19
  • Jon Ossoff (D-GA)· 2026-01-14

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2025-11-19

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Previously

  • Judiciary CommitteeReferred To · 2025-11-19
  • Senate Committee on the JudiciaryReferred To · 2025-11-19

Plain-English Summary

Background Check Expansion Act This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals). Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses.

Plain-English rewrite of the Congressional Research Service summary published on Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed.

Subjects

Crime and Law Enforcement
Full bill text is not yet cached locally.
Open text viewRead on Congress.gov

Related legislation

Bills by the same sponsor or covering overlapping subjects.

  • S4535Strength in Diversity Act of 2026
    Referred to Committee · 2026-05-14
  • S4522Let Kids Play Act
    Referred to Committee · 2026-05-13
  • S4396Social Security Caregiver Credit Act of 2026
    Referred to Committee · 2026-04-27
  • SJRES116A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
    Referred to Committee · 2026-03-24