Millionaires Surtax Act

Chris Van Hollen

Democrat · MD · Senator

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

• Ben Ray Luján (D-NM)Original· 2026-04-15
• Jeff Merkley (D-OR)Original· 2026-04-15
• Ruben Gallego (D-AZ)Original· 2026-04-15

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

2026-04-15

Source: Congress.gov

The bill would add an extra tax on top of regular income taxes for people earning above a certain income threshold. This additional tax would apply only to high earners and would increase the total amount of federal income tax they owe. The money collected would go to the federal government's general revenue.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4306 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4306 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to impose a surtax on high income individuals. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 15 (legislative day, April 14), 2026 Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Lujan, and Mr. Gallego) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to impose a surtax on high income individuals. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Millionaires Surtax Act''. SEC. 2. SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new part: ``PART VIII--SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS ``Sec. 59B. Surcharge on high income individuals. ``SEC. 59B. SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS. ``(a) General Rule.--In the case of a taxpayer other than a corporation, there is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle) a tax equal to 10 percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds $2,000,000. ``(b) Taxpayers Not Making a Joint Return.--In the case of any taxpayer other than a taxpayer making a joint return under section 6013 or a surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)), subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting `$1,000,000' for `$2,000,000'. ``(c) Modified Adjusted Gross Income.--For purposes of this section, the term `modified adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross income reduced by any deduction (not taken into account in determining adjusted gross income) allowed for investment interest (as defined in section 163(d)). In the case of an estate or trust, adjusted gross income shall be determined as provided in section 67(e). ``(d) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Nonresident alien.--In the case of a nonresident alien individual, only amounts taken into account in connection with the tax imposed under section 871(b) shall be taken into account under this section. ``(2) Citizens and residents living abroad.--The dollar amount in effect under subsection (a) (after the application of subsection (b)) shall be decreased by the excess of-- ``(A) the amounts excluded from the taxpayer's gross income under section 911, over ``(B) the amounts of any deductions or exclusions disallowed under section 911(d)(6) with respect to the amounts described in subparagraph (A). ``(3) Charitable trusts.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a trust all the unexpired interests in which are devoted to one or more of the purposes described in section 170(c)(2)(B). ``(4) Not treated as tax imposed by this chapter for certain purposes.--The tax imposed under this section shall not be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of any credit under this chapter or for purposes of section 55.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Part VIII--Surcharge on High Income Individuals''. (c) Section 15 Not To Apply.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not be treated as a change in a rate of tax for purposes of section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026. <all>

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