SenateS. 4651119th Congress

Increasing Insurance Access for Specialty Crops Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4651 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4651

 To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to increase access to Federal 
                  crop insurance for specialty crops.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              June 2, 2026

 Mr. Schiff (for himself and Mr. Lujan) introduced the following bill; 
  which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, 
                        Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to increase access to Federal 
                  crop insurance for specialty crops.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Increasing Insurance Access for 
Specialty Crops Act''.

SEC. 2. SPECIALTY CROP ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Section 505 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1505) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), 
                        (F), and (G) as subparagraphs (F), (G), and 
                        (H), respectively;
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (D) 
                        the following:
                    ``(E) The Chairperson of the Specialty Crop 
                Advisory Committee established by subsection (f).''; 
                and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (H) (as so 
                        redesignated), by striking ``specialty crop'' 
                        and inserting ``livestock''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subparagraphs 
                (E), (F), and (G) of paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H) of paragraph (2) and 
                the members of the Specialty Crop Advisory Committee 
                described in subsection (f)(2)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Specialty Crop Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) establish a Specialty Crop Advisory Committee 
                (referred to in this subsection as the `Committee'); 
                and
                    ``(B) appoint to the Committee in accordance with 
                paragraph (2) the initial members that will assist the 
                Corporation in the research, creation, and improvement 
                of policies or plans of insurance for specialty crops.
            ``(2) Composition.--
                    ``(A) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the 
                Committee shall be an individual with experience in 
                crop insurance and the unique nature of the specialty 
                crop industry.
                    ``(B) Members.--The Committee shall consist of--
                            ``(i) individuals with an understanding of 
                        the production methods, markets, and risks 
                        (including losses due to weather, trade 
                        damages, and supply chain disruptions) unique 
                        to specialty crop production;
                            ``(ii) not fewer than 5 producers and not 
                        more than 10 total members; and
                            ``(iii) not fewer than 1 producer from each 
                        of the West, Midwest, South, and Northeast 
                        regions of the United States (as identified by 
                        the Bureau of the Census).
            ``(3) Duties.--The Committee shall--
                    ``(A) advise the manager of the Corporation on 
                issues relating to specialty crop insurance policies;
                    ``(B) provide input, through the Chairperson of the 
                Committee, to the Board on decisions relating to 
                specialty crop insurance policies;
                    ``(C) review available educational programs and 
                make recommendations to the manager of the Corporation 
                on how to enhance the effectiveness of such programs 
                for specialty crop producers;
                    ``(D) provide recommendations to the manager of the 
                Corporation regarding the presentation of policies to 
                the Board required by section 508(a)(6);
                    ``(E) advise the manager of the Corporation on 
                entering into partnerships and contracts to carry out 
                subsections (d) and (e)(2)(B) of section 522; and
                    ``(F) meet not less than 2 times each year to carry 
                out the duties described in this paragraph.''.
    (b) Specialty Crops Coordinator.--Section 507(g) of the Federal 
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1507(g)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Specialty Crops Coordinator 
                shall have primary responsibility for addressing the 
                needs of specialty crop producers, and for providing 
                information and advice, in connection with the 
                activities of the Corporation to improve and expand the 
                insurance program for specialty crops.
                    ``(B) Other duties.--In carrying out this 
                paragraph, the Specialty Crops Coordinator shall--
                            ``(i) act as the liaison of the Corporation 
                        with representatives of specialty crop 
                        producers and the Specialty Crop Advisory 
                        Committee established under section 505(f); and
                            ``(ii) assist the Corporation with the 
                        knowledge, expertise, and familiarity of the 
                        producers with risk management and production 
                        issues pertaining to specialty crops.''.
    (c) Annual Review of New and Specialty Crops.--Section 508(a)(6)(A) 
of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(6)(A)) is amended 
by inserting ``(in consultation with the Specialty Crop Advisory 
Committee established under section 505(f))'' after ``Corporation''.
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