SenateS. 4835119th Congress

Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4835 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4835

  To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the 
         Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 18, 2026

  Mr. Cramer (for himself and Mr. Kim) introduced the following bill; 
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                           and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the 
         Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Industry and Security 
License Administration Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES.

    Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4811 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1769. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES.

    ``(a) Enhancement of Administration of Certain Communications.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer any 
        export control license or other authorization considered 
        pursuant to an is-informed letter or similar targeted 
        regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement 
        communication sent to a United States person or foreign person 
        by the same interagency process as any license or other 
        authorization administered pursuant to the Export 
        Administration Regulations.
            ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after issuing a 
        license or other authorization described in paragraph (1), the 
        is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or 
        supplemental license requirement communication with respect to 
        the license or authorization shall terminate unless the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, publishes in 
        the Code of Federal Regulations a regulation that provides for 
        the parameters of the letter or guidance or publishes in the 
        Federal Register the communication.
    ``(b) Standards and Factors for Presumption of Denial Standard.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish in 
        the Federal Register the standards and factors that licensing 
        officers should consider when considering a license under a 
        presumption of denial standard.
            ``(2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 7 days prior 
        to the date the Secretary publishes or otherwise makes 
        available to the public such standards and factors, the 
        Secretary shall submit such standards and factors to--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs of the Senate.''.

SEC. 3. EXPORT CONTROL TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

    Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 
4813) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Technical Advisory Committees.--
            ``(1) Duties.--The technical advisory committees shall 
        advise the Secretary on--
                    ``(A) the security and stability of global 
                technology supply chains;
                    ``(B) national security challenges for the United 
                States related to particular technologies;
                    ``(C) technical parameters for export controls;
                    ``(D) the extent to which existing and proposed 
                export controls achieve the policy of the United States 
                described in section 1752;
                    ``(E) the identification of emerging and 
                foundational technologies pursuant to section 1758;
                    ``(F) improvements to export licensing procedures, 
                compliance mechanisms, and export enforcement 
                strategies; and
                    ``(G) any other matter requested by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Required committees.--The Secretary shall appoint a 
        technical advisory committee for each of the following topics:
                    ``(A) Computing technologies and information 
                systems, including semiconductors, microelectronics, 
                artificial intelligence, and quantum computing.
                    ``(B) Biotechnologies.
                    ``(C) Automation, including robotics, advanced 
                manufacturing, and autonomous systems.
                    ``(D) Aerospace and space technologies.
                    ``(E) Advanced materials.
                    ``(F) Weapons of mass destruction.
                    ``(G) Emerging and foundational technologies.
                    ``(H) Regulations and procedures.
            ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Secretary may appoint 
        subcommittees for any technical advisory committee.
            ``(4) Committee review.--Beginning on the date that is 2 
        years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the 
        Secretary may, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, revise the 
        number of technical advisory committees or adjust the topics of 
        existing committees as necessary.
            ``(5) Choosing committees.--The Secretary, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
        Secretary of Energy, shall adjust the topics of the technical 
        advisory committees to reflect relevant executive branch 
        strategies and critical technology lists, such as the National 
        Security Strategy and the National Defense Strategy.
            ``(6) Membership.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each technical advisory 
                committee shall consist of technical specialists from a 
                relevant industry, national security experts, and 
                academic experts in a relevant field.
                    ``(B) Term.--The term of a member on a technical 
                advisory committee shall be 3 years.
                    ``(C) Non-disclosure agreement.--No individual may 
                serve as a member of a technical advisory committee 
                unless such individual has entered into a binding non-
                disclosure agreement with the Secretary that prohibits 
                the individual from making an unauthorized disclosure 
                of proprietary information, policy deliberations, and 
                national security information communicated through or 
                related to a technical advisory committee.
                    ``(D) Staffing.--The Secretary shall process 
                applications to join any technical advisory committee 
                in a timely manner.
            ``(7) Meetings.--Each technical advisory committee shall 
        meet not less frequently than once every 120 days.
            ``(8) Web page.--The Bureau of Industry and Security shall 
        maintain on the website of the Bureau a web page describing 
        each technical advisory committee, including the membership of 
        each such committee.
            ``(9) Technology and policy assessment.--Each technical 
        advisory committee shall, not less frequently than annually, 
        submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Secretary 
        of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the appropriate 
        congressional committees--
                    ``(A) an assessment of developments within the 
                purview of the technical advisory committee; and
                    ``(B) recommendations related to the purview of the 
                technical advisory committee for advancing the national 
                security and foreign policy interests of the United 
                States.
            ``(10) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The 
                term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                    ``(B) Technical advisory committee.--The term 
                `technical advisory committee' means a technical 
                advisory committee appointed pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(13).''.

SEC. 4. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING CONTROLLED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy, shall review the 
implementation of the interim final rule of the Bureau of Industry and 
Security of the Department of Commerce entitled ``Implementation of 
Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated 
Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment 
Period'', published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2025 (90 
Fed. Reg. 5298; Docket No. 250108-0013), or any substantially similar 
successor rule, and consider any appropriate update or change to such 
rule to ensure that such rule is implemented effectively and fulfills 
the initial policy intent of such rule.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
            (1) the findings of the review required under subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) any change to the rule described in such subsection 
        that has been made.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary for Industry 
        and Security.
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