SenateS. 4866119th Congress

Farmers’ Market Local Revitalization Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4866 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4866

 To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to expand 
 investment in farmers' markets and farmers' market nutrition programs 
 to strengthen communities and improve access to healthy food, and for 
                            other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 23, 2026

  Mr. Bennet introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
   referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to expand 
 investment in farmers' markets and farmers' market nutrition programs 
 to strengthen communities and improve access to healthy food, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Farmers' Market Local Revitalization 
Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to increase and enhance funding for farmers' market 
        nutrition programs--
                    (A) to better support seniors, food-insecure 
                families, and income-eligible mothers, infants, and 
                children; and
                    (B) to increase market opportunities for local 
                farmers; and
            (2) to promote equitable access and support a phased 
        transition to a more modernized farmers' market nutrition 
        program.

SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR SENIOR FARMERS' MARKET NUTRITION PROGRAM.

    Section 4402 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 
(7 U.S.C. 3007) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``seniors'' and 
        inserting ``senior'';
            (2) by striking ``seniors farmers' market nutrition 
        program'' each place it appears and inserting ``senior farmers' 
        market nutrition program'';
            (3) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``$20,600,000 for each of fiscal 
                years 2008 through 2023'' and inserting ``$75,000,000 
                for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031'';
                    (B) by striking ``Of the funds of the Commodity 
                Credit Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture'' and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) Commodity credit corporation.--Of the funds of the 
        Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        (referred to in this section as the `Secretary')''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In addition to the amounts made 
                available under paragraph (1), there are authorized to 
                be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out 
                subsection (c) $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2027 through 2031.
                    ``(B) Allocation formula.--
                            ``(i) State amounts.--Until the date on 
                        which a rule is promulgated under clause (ii), 
                        the additional amounts made available under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be allocated to States 
                        based on the number of seniors with household 
                        incomes at or below 200 percent of the Federal 
                        poverty line.
                            ``(ii) Revised formula.--Not later than 1 
                        year after the date of enactment of the 
                        Farmers' Market Local Revitalization Act of 
                        2026, the Secretary shall promulgate a rule 
                        establishing a revised formula for allocating 
                        funds under this section, which shall--
                                    ``(I) take into account--
                                            ``(aa) the population of 
                                        low-income seniors;
                                            ``(bb) senior food 
                                        insecurity rates; and
                                            ``(cc) rurality and cost-
                                        to-serve factors; and
                                    ``(II) include hold-harmless 
                                provisions limiting decreases in 
                                benefit amounts to not more than 10 
                                percent during the first 2 years of 
                                implementation of the revised formula.
            ``(3) Nonparticipant set-aside.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Of the total amounts made 
                available under this section, not less than 10 percent 
                shall be reserved for States, territories, and Indian 
                Tribes that did not participate in the program under 
                this section in the prior fiscal year.
                    ``(B) General availability.--If the amount reserved 
                under subparagraph (A) is not fully utilized in a 
                fiscal year, that amount shall be available in the 
                subsequent fiscal year for all States participating in 
                the program.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (g) through (j), respectively; and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Benefit Enhancement.--The additional amounts made available 
under subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be used--
            ``(1) to increase the minimum individual benefit available 
        under the senior farmers' market nutrition program to $35;
            ``(2) to remove the maximum individual benefit limit under 
        the senior farmers' market nutrition program;
            ``(3) to support a phased transition to electronic 
        incentive delivery, including technical assistance and 
        investments that allow farmers and seniors to continue using 
        existing redemption models during the transition, with an 
        emphasis on interoperability; and
            ``(4) to allow State agencies to establish eligibility 
        criteria for program participation, which may include household 
        income, participation in nutrition programs for seniors, 
        geographic isolation, or other indicators of need.
    ``(d) Approved Aggregators.--States shall allow up to 50 percent of 
the benefit amount provided to participants in the senior farmers' 
market nutrition program to be redeemed through community supported 
agriculture, food hubs, or other approved aggregators that purchase 
directly from farms, including home delivery models.
    ``(e) Payment Technologies.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) allow States to use electronic benefit transfer or 
        mobile payment technologies for redemption of benefits under 
        the senior farmers' market nutrition program; and
            ``(2) encourage States to implement payment technologies 
        that are interoperable with other Federal nutrition benefit 
        programs, including--
                    ``(A) the supplemental nutrition assistance program 
                established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
                U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
                    ``(B) the special supplemental nutrition program 
                for women, infants, and children established by section 
                17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), 
                including the farmers' market nutrition program under 
                that program; and
                    ``(C) the Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive 
                Program established under section 4405 of the Food, 
                Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 7517).
    ``(f) Technical Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts made available under this 
        section, not more than $25,000,000 per fiscal year shall be 
        provided to State agencies, territories, and Indian Tribes to 
        provide training and technical assistance--
                    ``(A) to support infrastructure improvements at 
                farmers' markets and other eligible outlets, including 
                modernization of equipment to integrate electronic 
                benefit transfer, mobile payment technologies, and 
                other nutrition benefit programs;
                    ``(B) to assist rural markets and farmers in 
                expanding capacity to serve low-income seniors;
                    ``(C) to provide on-the-ground support to 
                facilitate the transition to electronic incentive 
                delivery for seniors and participating producers; and
                    ``(D) in the case of States, territories, or Indian 
                Tribes that have not previously participated in the 
                program under this section, in establishing and 
                administering the program.
            ``(2) Third party.--A State agency, territory, or Indian 
        Tribe may contract with a third-party entity to provide the 
        training and technical assistance described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Allocation.--The amount made available under 
        paragraph (1) shall be allocated in accordance with the 
        allocation formula under subsection (a)(2)(B).''.

SEC. 4. MINIMUM INDIVIDUAL BENEFIT INCREASE UNDER WIC FARMERS' MARKET 
              NUTRITION PROGRAM.

    Section 17(m) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
1786(m)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``(4) Subject to'' and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(4) Formula for amount of grant.--Subject to'';
            (2) in paragraph (5)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``(5) Each State'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(5) Grant requirements.--Each State'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``funds--'' in 
                the matter preceding clause (i) and all that follows 
                through the period at the end of clause (ii) and 
                inserting ``funds provided under the grant.'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``$10'' and 
                        inserting ``$35''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``$30'' 
                        and inserting ``$60'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (F)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``17'' and 
                        inserting ``18''; and
                            (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``meet 
                        the requirements of paragraph (3)'' and 
                        inserting ``carry out the program''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(H) The State may use not more than 10 percent of 
                the total amount of program funds in a fiscal year for 
                technology modernization and related administrative 
                activities, subject to the condition that those funds 
                are not needed to maintain caseload or participant 
                benefits.
                    ``(I) Voluntary state share.--A State may provide 
                additional State, local, or private funds for the 
                program.'';
            (3) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by striking ``(6)(A) The Secretary'' and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(6) Funding to states.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary'';
                    (B) by indenting subparagraphs (B) through (F) and 
                the clauses and subclauses therein appropriately;
                    (C) in subparagraph (A), in the second sentence, by 
                striking ``subparagraph (G)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraph (F)'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``Subject 
                        to'' and all that follows through ``paragraph 
                        (3), the State'' and inserting ``A State''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) by striking ``paragraph (10)'' 
                                and inserting ``paragraph (9)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' 
                                and inserting ``this paragraph'';
                    (E) in subparagraph (C)(iv), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (G)(i)'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``subparagraph (F)(i)'';
                    (F) in subparagraph (D)(ii), in the matter 
                preceding subclause (I), by striking ``this paragraph'' 
                and inserting ``this subparagraph''; and
                    (G) in subparagraph (F)(iii), by striking 
                ``paragraph (10)(B)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (9)(B)(ii)'';
            (4) in paragraph (7)--
                    (A) by striking ``(7)(A) The value'' and inserting 
                the following:
            ``(7) Other federal and state assistance programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The value''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                designation and all that follows through ``Any 
                programs'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) Supplement to nutrition assistance.--Any 
                programs'';
            (5) in paragraph (8)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``(8) For each'' and inserting the following:
            ``(8) Collection of state information.--For each''; and
                    (B) by indenting subparagraphs (A) through (F) 
                appropriately;
            (6) in paragraph (9)--
                    (A) by indenting the paragraph designation and 
                heading appropriately;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (ii), by striking ``(ii) The 
                        Secretary'' and inserting the following:
                            ``(ii) Reallocation procedures.--The 
                        Secretary'';
                            (ii) in clause (i)(II), by striking ``(II) 
                        Notwithstanding'' and inserting the following:
                                    ``(II) Reimbursement for expenses 
                                incurred.--Notwithstanding''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``(B)(i)(I) Each State'' 
                        and inserting the following:
                    ``(C) Unobligated balances.--
                            ``(i) Return to secretary.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Subject to 
                                subclause (II), each State''; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(A) Mandatory funding.--There is appropriated, 
                out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise 
                appropriated, to the Secretary to carry out this 
                subsection $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 
                through 2031.
                    ``(B) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition 
                to amounts otherwise made available to carry out this 
                subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated to 
                the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out 
                this subsection.'';
            (7) by striking paragraphs (3) and (10);
            (8) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (9) by striking ``(m)(1) Subject to the availability of 
        funds appropriated for the purposes of this subsection, and as 
        specified in this subsection, the Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(m) Women, Infants, and Children Farmers' Market Nutrition 
Program.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Coupon.--The term `coupon' means a coupon, 
                voucher, or other negotiable financial instrument by 
                which benefits provided under this section are 
                transferred.
                    ``(B) Program.--The term `program' means--
                            ``(i) the State farmers' market coupon 
                        nutrition program authorized by this subsection 
                        (as in effect on September 30, 1991); and
                            ``(ii) the farmers' market nutrition 
                        program authorized by this subsection.
                    ``(C) Recipient.--The term `recipient' means a 
                person or household, as determined by the State, that 
                is--
                            ``(i) chosen by a State to receive benefits 
                        under this subsection; or
                            ``(ii) included on a waiting list to 
                        receive those benefits.
                    ``(D) State agency.--The term `State agency' 
                includes--
                            ``(i) a State department of agriculture; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) any other agency approved by the 
                        chief executive officer of the State.
            ``(2) Grant program.--The Secretary''.

SEC. 5. STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this 
Act as the ``Secretary'') shall conduct a study--
            (1) to identify opportunities to better align the delivery 
        and redemption of benefits across farmers' market programs and 
        nutrition incentive programs under the supplemental nutrition 
        assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act 
        of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for a more streamlined 
        experience for shoppers and vendors;
            (2) to determine the feasibility of integrated or 
        interoperable technology systems to reduce the number of 
        platforms that farmers and markets manage;
            (3) to determine actions to reduce administrative burden in 
        the senior farmers' market nutrition program under section 4402 
        of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 
        3007) and the farmers' market nutrition program under section 
        17(m) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(m)), 
        including by minimizing duplicative applications, reporting 
        requirements, and transaction systems for farmers, markets, and 
        retailers; and
            (4) the feasibility and implications of creating an 
        integrated, modernized farmers' market nutrition program under 
        section 4402 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 
        2002 (7 U.S.C. 3007) that serves seniors and households that 
        participate in the special supplemental nutrition program for 
        women, infants, and children established by section 17 of the 
        Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall consult with stakeholders, including States, 
markets, farmers, nonprofit organizations, and relevant payment 
technology providers.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress 
containing--
            (1) the results of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations, including any legislative or 
        administrative actions needed, relating to carrying out 
        paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a).

SEC. 6. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Education and Workforce 
of the House of Representatives, a report that describes--
            (1) the effect of this Act and the amendments made by this 
        Act on--
                    (A) local procurement of food;
                    (B) local farmers; and
                    (C) emergency feeding organizations, including food 
                banks, food pantries, and other community-based hunger 
                relief partners;
            (2) the individuals and entities procuring food locally 
        pursuant to this Act and the amendments made by this Act; and
            (3) the communities involved in programs carried out under 
        this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
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