SenateS. 4896119th Congress

Child Care Innovation Advancement Act of 2026

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4896 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4896

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish 
   the child care innovation nutrition pilot program, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 24, 2026

 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mrs. Shaheen) introduced the following 
      bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                  Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish 
   the child care innovation nutrition pilot program, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Care Innovation Advancement 
Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) families across the United States are struggling to 
        access affordable, quality child care due to a shortage of 
        child care providers;
            (2) local communities have responded to the child care 
        shortage with innovative solutions that increase child care 
        supply by reducing barriers to entry for potential providers, 
        including child care pods, multi-unit child care facilities, 
        and employer-provided child care programs; and
            (3) while Federal nutrition programs aid in providing 
        nutritious foods to young children in child care settings, many 
        recent innovative child care solutions have found those 
        programs difficult to access.

SEC. 3. CHILD CARE INNOVATION NUTRITION PILOT PROGRAM.

    The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (7 U.S.C. 1751 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 30. CHILD CARE INNOVATION NUTRITION PILOT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of the Child Care Innovation Advancement Act of 2026, the 
Secretary shall carry out a pilot program, to be known as the `child 
care innovation nutrition pilot program' (referred to in this section 
as the `pilot program'), under which an organized child care program 
operating in a site that is not a private home (including a commercial 
space, a community center, a house of worship, or a space provided by 
an employer) may receive reimbursement for the purchase of nutritious 
food for meals provided to children under the care of the organized 
child care program.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive reimbursement under 
the pilot program, an organized child care program shall be--
            ``(1) operating under the auspices of a sponsoring 
        organization; and
            ``(2) licensed or approved to operate by the State in which 
        the organized child care program is located.
    ``(c) Duration.--An organized child care program may receive 
reimbursement under the pilot program for not more than 3 years.
    ``(d) Reimbursement.--
            ``(1) In general.--An organized child care program 
        participating in the pilot program shall be reimbursed under 
        the pilot program at the same rate at which a family or group 
        day care home is reimbursed under a similar Federal child care 
        nutrition program.
            ``(2) Sponsoring organizations.--A sponsoring organization 
        of an organized child care program participating in the pilot 
        program shall be reimbursed under the pilot program in the same 
        manner that a sponsoring organization of a family or group day 
        care home is reimbursed under a similar Federal child care 
        nutrition program.
    ``(e) Accountability.--
            ``(1) In general.--Activities carried out under the pilot 
        program shall be subject to strict accountability 
        requirements--
                    ``(A) to ensure program integrity and protect 
                taxpayer investments in child health; and
                    ``(B) that include, at a minimum, the monitoring, 
                review, and program integrity requirements of similar 
                Federal child care nutrition programs.
            ``(2) Audit requirement.--
                    ``(A) Definition of unresolved audit finding.--In 
                this paragraph, the term `unresolved audit finding', 
                with respect to an audit of the Inspector General of 
                the Department of Agriculture of the pilot program, 
                means a finding in a final audit report that an audited 
                organized child care program has been reimbursed for an 
                unauthorized expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost 
                that is not closed or resolved by the date that is 1 
                year after the date on which the final audit report is 
                issued.
                    ``(B) Audits.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Beginning with the first 
                        fiscal year beginning after the date of 
                        enactment of the Child Care Innovation 
                        Advancement Act of 2026, and in each fiscal 
                        year thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
                        Department of Agriculture shall conduct audits 
                        of organized child care programs under the 
                        pilot program to prevent waste, fraud, and 
                        abuse of funds by those organized child care 
                        programs.
                            ``(ii) Number of recipients audited.--The 
                        Inspector General of the Department of 
                        Agriculture shall determine the appropriate 
                        number of organized child care programs to be 
                        audited each year under clause (i).
                    ``(C) Mandatory exclusion.--An organized child care 
                program that is found to have an unresolved audit 
                finding shall not be eligible to receive funds under 
                the pilot program during the first 2 fiscal years 
                beginning after the end of the applicable 1-year period 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) Annual certification.--During the first fiscal year 
        described in paragraph (2)(B)(i), and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, 
        Nutrition, and Forestry and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
        certification--
                    ``(A) indicating whether--
                            ``(i) all audits conducted by the Inspector 
                        General of the Department of Agriculture under 
                        paragraph (2)(B) have been completed and 
                        reviewed by the appropriate Assistant 
                        Secretary; and
                            ``(ii) all organized child care programs 
                        required to be excluded under paragraph (2)(C) 
                        have been so excluded; and
                    ``(B) that includes a list of any organized child 
                care programs excluded under paragraph (2)(C) from the 
                preceding fiscal year.
    ``(f) Preventing Duplicative Reimbursements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Prior to awarding a reimbursement to an 
        organized child care program under the pilot program, the 
        Secretary shall compare that intended reimbursement with any 
        other reimbursement awarded by the Secretary to the organized 
        child care program under another program but for a similar 
        purpose.
            ``(2) Report.--If the Secretary awards to an organized 
        child care program reimbursements under the pilot program and 
        another program administered by the Secretary for a similar 
        purpose, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
        Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a 
        report that includes--
                    ``(A) a list of all such reimbursements awarded, 
                including the total dollar amount of those 
                reimbursements; and
                    ``(B) the justification for awarding multiple 
                reimbursements for a similar purpose to the same 
                organized child care program.
    ``(g) Evaluation and Report to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        termination date of the pilot program under subsection (h), the 
        Secretary shall conduct, and submit to Congress the results of, 
        an evaluation of the pilot program, which shall contain, at a 
        minimum--
                    ``(A) the extent to which, as a result of the pilot 
                program--
                            ``(i) additional low-income children were 
                        provided nutritious meals; and
                            ``(ii) additional children received child 
                        care;
                    ``(B) a description of procedures necessary to 
                ensure program integrity;
                    ``(C) a discussion of the outreach methods that 
                were most effective; and
                    ``(D) recommendations regarding permanent authority 
                for family or group day cares to receive reimbursement 
                for the purchase of nutritious foods for meals provided 
                to children under their care.
    ``(h) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall 
terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of establishment 
of the pilot program.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.''.
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