SenateS. 5139119th Congress
National Quantum Readiness Act of 2026
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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5139 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 5139
To require the Secretary of Defense to support development of quantum
technologies, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 27, 2026
Mr. Rounds (for himself and Mr. Blumenthal) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Defense to support development of quantum
technologies, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Quantum Readiness Act of
2026''.
SEC. 2. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES.
(a) Deploying Quantum-Enabled Sensors and Networks.--Not later than
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Defense shall identify three next-generation quantum sensor projects to
prioritize in order to field these sensors by September 30, 2028.
(b) Development of Quantum-Enabling Component Technologies.--Not
later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
Energy, and the Director of the National Science Foundation shall, in
coordination with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, jointly
develop a plan to encourage and partner with the private sector,
potentially through the use of prize challenges or advance market
commitments--
(1) to develop quantum-enabling component technologies in
the United States; and
(2) to identify any legislative or administrative action
required to address quantum-specific market hurdles.
(c) Increasing Domestic Access to Defense Foundry Resources.--Not
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with such heads of Federal
agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate, take such steps as the
Secretary considers appropriate--
(1) to increase domestic access to Department-sponsors
quantum information science and technology-relevant foundry
resources; and
(2) strengthen efforts to improve access to critical
quantum information science and technology supply chains.
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