SenateS. 5641119th Congress

Opportunities for Nuclear Energy Investment Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5641 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5641

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the meaning and 
    eligibility of energy communities for purposes of the increased 
   renewable electricity production and increased clean electricity 
            investment credit rates, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 30, 2026

 Mr. Scott of South Carolina introduced the following bill; which was 
          read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the meaning and 
    eligibility of energy communities for purposes of the increased 
   renewable electricity production and increased clean electricity 
            investment credit rates, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Opportunities for Nuclear Energy 
Investment Act''.

SEC. 2. NUCLEAR COMMUNITIES DEFINITION AND APPLICABILITY.

    (a) Definition of Nuclear Communities.--Clause (iv) of section 
45(b)(11)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as 
follows:
                            ``(iv) for purposes of any qualified 
                        facility which is an advanced nuclear facility, 
                        a metropolitan statistical area or non-
                        metropolitan statistical area which has (or, at 
                        any time during the period beginning after 
                        December 31, 2009, had) 0.17 percent or 
                        greater--
                                    ``(I) direct employment related to 
                                the advancement of nuclear power, 
                                including employment related to--
                                            ``(aa) an advanced nuclear 
                                        facility,
                                            ``(bb) advanced nuclear 
                                        power research and development,
                                            ``(cc) nuclear fuel cycle 
                                        research, development, or 
                                        production, including mining, 
                                        enrichment, manufacture, 
                                        storage, disposal, or recycling 
                                        of nuclear fuel, and
                                            ``(dd) the manufacturing or 
                                        assembly of components used in 
                                        an advanced nuclear facility, 
                                        plus
                                    ``(II) indirect or induced 
                                employment related to the planning, 
                                licensing, engineering, procurement, 
                                site preparation, construction, and 
                                commissioning of an advanced nuclear 
                                facility.''.
    (b) Special Rule for Beginning of Construction for Advanced Nuclear 
Facilities.--Section 45(b)(11)(C) of such Code is amended by adding at 
the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) Special rule for beginning of 
                        construction.--For purposes of this paragraph, 
                        if construction of an advanced nuclear facility 
                        begins in an area which, as of the date on 
                        which construction of such facility begins, 
                        satisfies the requirements under any clause in 
                        subparagraph (B), such facility shall be deemed 
                        to be located in an energy community for the 
                        entirety of the 10-year period beginning on the 
                        date the facility was originally placed in 
                        service.''.
    (c) Applicability of Definition of Nuclear Communities.--Section 
48E(a)(3)(A)(i) of such Code is amended by striking ``, as applied 
without regard to clause (iv) thereof''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Definition of nuclear communities.--Except as provided 
        under paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect as if included in section 70512(f)(1) of Public Law 
        119-21.
            (2) Applicability of definition of nuclear communities.--
        The amendment made by subsection (c) shall take effect as if 
        included in section 70512(f)(2) of Public Law 119-21.

SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION CREDIT TO 
              INCLUDE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS AND LARGE POWER 
              TRANSFORMERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (L)(ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (M), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(N) in the case of any distribution transformer 
                or large power transformer, an amount equal to 10 
                percent of the costs incurred by the taxpayer with 
                respect to production of such transformer.'', and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at 
                        the end,
                            (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period 
                        at the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new clause:
                            ``(vi) any distribution transformer or 
                        large power transformer.'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(7) Transformers.--
                    ``(A) Distribution transformer.--The term 
                `distribution transformer' has the same meaning given 
                such term under section 321(35) of the Energy Policy 
                and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6291(35)).
                    ``(B) Large power transformer.--The term `large 
                power transformer' means a device that functions to 
                transfer electrical energy between 2 or more circuits 
                through electromagnetic induction at the same or 
                different voltage levels within and among the bulk-
                power system (as defined in section 215(a) of the 
                Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a))).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to components produced and sold after the date which is 90 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act.
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