SJRES16Referred to Committee
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber4
Passed Both5
Signed into Law119th
Congress
2025-02-06
Introduced
22
Cosponsors
SJRES
ⓘType
Sponsor

Ted Cruz
Republican · TX · Senator
Votes with party: 74.0% (813 recorded votes)
Top industries funding sponsor:
- Conservative Groups$464k
Full profile: /officials/C001098
Source: Congress.gov · FEC
Cosponsors (22)
Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.
- Bill Cassidy (R-LA)Original· 2025-02-06
- Bill Hagerty (R-TN)Original· 2025-02-06
- Chuck Grassley (R-IA)Original· 2025-02-06
- Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)Original· 2025-02-06
- Deb Fischer (R-NE)Original· 2025-02-06
- James E. Risch (R-ID)Original· 2025-02-06
- Jim Banks (R-IN)Original· 2025-02-06
- John Cornyn (R-TX)Original· 2025-02-06
- Katie Boyd Britt (R-AL)Original· 2025-02-06
- Kevin Cramer (R-ND)Original· 2025-02-06
- Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)Original· 2025-02-06
- Mike Crapo (R-ID)Original· 2025-02-06
- Mike Lee (R-UT)Original· 2025-02-06
- Roger F. Wicker (R-MS)Original· 2025-02-06
- Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)Original· 2025-02-06
- Ted Budd (R-NC)Original· 2025-02-06
- Thom Tillis (R-NC)Original· 2025-02-06
- Tim Sheehy (R-MT)Original· 2025-02-06
- Todd Young (R-IN)Original· 2025-02-06
- John Hoeven (R-ND)· 2025-02-12
- Steve Daines (R-MT)· 2025-07-23
- Ashley Moody (R-FL)· 2026-04-14
Latest Action
The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →
Committee Activity
Previously
- Judiciary CommitteeReferred To · 2025-02-06
- Senate Committee on the JudiciaryReferred To · 2025-02-06
Plain-English Summary
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices.
Plain-English rewrite of the Congressional Research Service summary published on Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed.
Subjects
Law
Full bill text is not yet cached locally.
Related legislation
Bills by the same sponsor or covering overlapping subjects.
- S4894FUSE ActReferred to Committee · 2026-06-24
- S4902PROTECT ActReferred to Committee · 2026-06-24
- S4668Protect College Sports Act of 2026Reported by Committee · 2026-06-24
- S4863Save Our Shrimpers ActReferred to Committee · 2026-06-23