SenateS.Res. 878119th Congress

A resolution requesting information on the Republic of El Salvador's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 878 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 878

 Requesting information on the Republic of El Salvador's human rights 
practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
                                 1961.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 23, 2026

Mr. Kaine submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the 
                     Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
 Requesting information on the Republic of El Salvador's human rights 
practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
                                 1961.

    Resolved,

SECTION 1. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON EL SALVADOR'S HUMAN RIGHTS 
              PRACTICES.

    (a) Statement Requested.--The Senate requests that the Secretary of 
State, not later than 30 days after the date of the adoption of this 
resolution, submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2304(c)), a statement regarding El Salvador's human rights 
practices that has been prepared in collaboration with the Assistant 
Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor and the 
Office of the Legal Adviser at the Department of State.
    (b) Elements.--The statement submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
should include--
            (1) all available credible information concerning alleged 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights by the 
        Government of El Salvador, including--
                    (A) arbitrary and unlawful arrest, detention, 
                imprisonment, torture and cruel or inhumane treatment, 
                including of people who are not citizens of El Salvador 
                but have been removed to El Salvador by the United 
                States Government;
                    (B) violations of due process rights, including a 
                description of any opportunity provided to people who 
                are not citizens of El Salvador but have been removed 
                to El Salvador by the United States Government to 
                demonstrate that they have been wrongfully arrested, 
                detained, or imprisoned;
                    (C) enforced disappearances and arbitrary or 
                unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings, 
                including of people who are not citizens of El Salvador 
                but have been removed to El Salvador by the United 
                States Government;
                    (D) trafficking in persons, including forced or 
                slave labor, including of people who are not citizens 
                of El Salvador but have been removed to El Salvador by 
                the United States Government; and
                    (E) treatment of and legal rights and status 
                provided by the Government of El Salvador to people in 
                El Salvador who are not citizens of El Salvador but 
                have been removed to El Salvador by the United States 
                Government;
            (2) a description of the steps the United States Government 
        has taken--
                    (A) to promote respect for and observance of human 
                rights as part of the Government of El Salvador's 
                activities;
                    (B) to discourage any practices that are inimical 
                to internationally recognized human rights;
                    (C) to publicly or privately call attention to, and 
                disassociate the United States and any security 
                assistance provided for the Government of El Salvador 
                from, any practices described in subparagraph (B); and
                    (D) to assess, prior to removal, how the Government 
                of El Salvador would treat people who are not citizens 
                of El Salvador but have been removed to El Salvador by 
                the United States Government, including--
                            (i) conducting individualized assessments 
                        of such individuals to determine whether the 
                        Government of El Salvador may send that person 
                        to their country of origin or last residence, 
                        and if so, whether the Government of El 
                        Salvador would provide them with meaningful 
                        opportunity before their removal to show that 
                        they may be persecuted, tortured, or otherwise 
                        harmed; and
                            (ii) ensuring that the Government of El 
                        Salvador would provide such individuals with 
                        legal immigration status, should they wish to 
                        remain in El Salvador, and would be treated 
                        humanely; and
            (3) other information, including--
                    (A) an assessment from the Secretary of State of 
                the likelihood that United States security assistance 
                (as defined in section 502B(d) of the Foreign 
                Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(d))) provided to 
                El Salvador could be used in support of activities by 
                government officials related to the rendition, 
                trafficking, detention, or imprisonment of people who 
                are not citizens of El Salvador but have been removed 
                to El Salvador by the United States Government;
                    (B) any analysis conducted by the United States 
                Government of the conditions to be faced in El Salvador 
                by people who are not citizens of El Salvador but have 
                been removed to El Salvador by the United States 
                Government, prior to the rendition, removal, 
                trafficking, detention, or imprisonment of such 
                individuals to El Salvador;
                    (C) an assessment from the Secretary of State of 
                the conditions in any detention centers or prisons in 
                El Salvador that may hold people who are not citizens 
                of El Salvador but have been removed to El Salvador by 
                the United States Government, including an assessment 
                of allegations of torture and other gross violations of 
                human rights;
                    (D) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to ensure that the 
                Government of El Salvador returns people who are not 
                citizens of El Salvador but have been removed to El 
                Salvador by the United States Government, in compliance 
                with United States court orders regarding their return 
                to the United States;
                    (E) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to address the risk of 
                detention, torture, or forced disappearances of people 
                who are not citizens of El Salvador but have been 
                removed to El Salvador by the United States Government, 
                or efforts to facilitate the detention, torture, or 
                forced disappearances of such people;
                    (F) a description of any actions the United States 
                Government is taking to protect people who are not 
                citizens of El Salvador but are within the United 
                States jurisdiction or effective control from unlawful 
                rendering, trafficking, or other means of removal to El 
                Salvador;
                    (G) all information regarding any agreement or 
                financial transaction between the United States 
                Government and the Government of El Salvador related to 
                the rendition, removal, trafficking, detention, or 
                imprisonment of individuals who are not citizens of El 
                Salvador but have been removed to El Salvador by the 
                United States Government;
                    (H) all information regarding any individuals sent 
                to El Salvador by the United States Government in 2025 
                and 2026;
                    (I) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to facilitate the release 
                or return of people who are not citizens of El Salvador 
                but have been wrongfully removed to El Salvador by the 
                United States Government;
                    (J) all information regarding any assurances the 
                United States Government sought or received regarding 
                the treatment of people who are not citizens of El 
                Salvador but have been removed to El Salvador by the 
                United States Government, prior to the rendition, 
                removal, or trafficking of such individuals to El 
                Salvador;
                    (K) all information regarding assurances the United 
                States Government sought or received regarding the 
                further rendition, trafficking, removal, or transfer of 
                people who are not citizens of El Salvador, but have 
                been removed to El Salvador by the United States 
                Government to countries that are not El Salvador, 
                including the human rights conditions for such 
                individuals in those countries; and
                    (L) a summary of all meetings in 2025 and 2026 
                between Government of El Salvador officials and 
                Washington-based officials of the United States 
                Government.
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