HR169Referred to Committee

Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2025-01-03
Introduced
10
Cosponsors
HR
Type

Sponsor

Mike Levin
Mike Levin
Democrat · CA · Representative
Votes with party: 96.6% (554 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/L000593

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

2025-01-03

Source: Congress.gov

Plain-English Summary

This bill would change tax rules related to family-owned businesses and farms to reduce the tax burden when they are passed down to the next generation. The legislation aims to prevent families from having to sell their businesses or land to pay estate taxes after an owner dies. It primarily affects family business owners, farmers, and their heirs who inherit these assets.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Subjects

Taxation

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 169 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 169 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit against tax for sales at retail of safe firearm storage devices. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Levin (for himself, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, and Mrs. Kim) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit against tax for sales at retail of safe firearm storage devices. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025''. SEC. 2. SAFE FIREARM STORAGE CREDIT. (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 45BB. SAFE FIREARM STORAGE CREDIT. ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the safe firearm storage credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to 10 percent of amounts received from the first retail sale of each safe firearm storage device sold by the taxpayer for use within the United States during the taxable year. ``(b) Limitations.-- ``(1) $400 per device.--The amounts received from a first retail sale that are taken into account under subsection (a) with respect to a safe firearm storage device shall not exceed $400 per device. ``(2) Fair market value.--The amount taken into account under subsection (a) shall not include amounts in excess of the fair market value of such safe firearm storage device. ``(c) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Determination of price.--In determining price, there shall be excluded, if stated as a separate charge, the amount of any retail sales tax imposed by any State or political subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia, whether the liability for such tax is imposed on the vendor or vendee. ``(2) First retail sale.--The term `first retail sale' means the first sale, for a purpose other than for resale or leasing in a long-term lease, after production, manufacture, or importation. ``(3) Safe firearm storage device.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `safe firearm storage device' means a device that is-- ``(i) designed and marketed for the principal purpose of denying unauthorized access to, or rendering inoperable, a firearm or ammunition, and ``(ii) secured by a combination lock, key lock, or lock based on biometric information which-- ``(I) is integrated into the design of the device, and ``(II) once locked, is incapable of being opened without the combination, key, or biometric information, respectively. ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `safe firearm storage device' does not include-- ``(i) any device which is incorporated to any extent into the design of a firearm or of ammunition, or ``(ii) any device that, as of the date of the sale described in subsection (a), has been subject to a mandatory recall by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. ``(C) Firearm; ammunition.--The terms `firearm' and `ammunition' have the meanings given such terms in section 921 of title 18, United States Code (without regard to all that follows `firearm silencer' in paragraph (3) of such section). ``(d) Recapture.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, by regulations, provide for recapturing the benefit of any credit allowable under subsection (a) if such credit is improperly or excessively claimed. ``(2)
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Documentation.--The Secretary may require such information or registration as the Secretary deems necessary for purposes of recapture under paragraph (1). ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to sales after December 31, 2032.''. (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of section 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (40), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(42) the safe firearm storage credit determined under section 45BB(a).''. (c) Credit Allowed Against AMT.--Section 38(c)(4)(B) of such Code is amended by redesignating clauses (x) through (xii) as clauses (xi) through (xiii), respectively, and by inserting after clause (ix) the following new clause: ``(x) the credit determined under section 45BB,''. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 45BB. Safe firearm storage credit.''. (e) Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make publicly available an annual report of the credits against tax allowed by reason of section 45BB (as added by this section), disaggregated by State. (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

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