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S4171Referred to Committee

Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act

Share:
Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2026-03-24
Introduced
0
Cosponsors
S
ⓘ
Type

Sponsor

Ted Budd
Ted Budd
Republican · NC · Senator
Votes with party: 32.5% (317 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/B001305

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Cosponsors (0)

Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.

No cosponsors on record. Bills can pass without cosponsors — this often means the sponsor introduced the bill alone, either because it's a messaging bill, a chairman's mark, or simply early in the legislative cycle.

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

2026-03-24

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Currently in

  • Senate Committee on FinanceReferred To · 2026-03-24

Previously

  • Finance CommitteeReferred To · 2026-03-24

Plain-English Summary

This bill would change how people are taxed when they buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. It likely aims to reduce the tax burden on small transactions or provide clearer rules for when people actually owe taxes on their crypto holdings, affecting anyone who invests in or uses digital currencies.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Subjects

Taxation

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4171 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4171 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income de minimis gains or losses from certain sales or exchanges of virtual currency, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 24, 2026 Mr. Budd introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income de minimis gains or losses from certain sales or exchanges of virtual currency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. VIRTUAL CURRENCY. (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 139L the following new section: ``SEC. 139K. DE MINIMIS GAIN OR LOSS FROM SALE OR EXCHANGE OF VIRTUAL CURRENCY. ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), gross income shall not include gain or loss from the sale or exchange of virtual currency, unless the sale or exchange is for-- ``(1) cash or cash equivalents, ``(2) any property used by the taxpayer in the active conduct of a trade or business, or ``(3) any property held by the taxpayer for the production of income (as described in section 212(2)). ``(b) Limitation.-- ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of any sale or exchange for which-- ``(A) the total value of such sale or exchange exceeds $200, or ``(B) the total gain or loss which would otherwise be recognized with respect to such sale or exchange exceeds $200. ``(2) Aggregation rule.--For purposes of this subsection, all sales or exchanges which are part of the same transaction (or a series of related transactions) shall be treated as one sale or exchange. ``(c) Virtual Currency.--For purposes of this section, the term `virtual currency' means a digital representation of value which-- ``(1) functions as a unit of account, a store of value, or a medium of exchange, and ``(2) is not a representation of the United States dollar or any foreign currency. ``(d) Inflation Adjustment.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2027, each dollar amount in subsection (b)(1) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(1) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(2) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2026' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. Any increase determined under the preceding sentence shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $10.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 139L the following new item: ``Sec. 139K. De minimis gain or loss from sale or exchange of virtual currency.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to transactions entered into after December 31, 2026. <all>
Open clean-text viewRead on Congress.gov →

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