S5179Referred to Committee

Title IX Clarification Act of 2026

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2026-07-30
Introduced
12
Cosponsors
S
ⓘ
Type

Sponsor

Marsha Blackburn
Marsha Blackburn
Republican · TN · Senator
Votes with party: 75.5% (842 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/B001243

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Cosponsors (12)

Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

2026-07-30

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Currently in

Plain-English Summary

This bill would change how schools that receive federal funding must interpret sex discrimination rules under Title IX, specifying that discrimination protections are based on biological sex rather than gender identity. The change would affect how schools handle issues like sports team eligibility, bathroom access, and other policies involving sex-separated facilities or activities. Schools that don't comply with this interpretation could potentially lose federal education funding.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Subjects

Education

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 5179 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 5179 To clarify that for purposes of Federal nondiscrimination requirements applicable to education programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance, discrimination prohibited under title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is based on the biological reality of sex. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 30, 2026 Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Justice, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Budd, Mr. Risch, Mr. Crapo, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Daines, and Mr. Sheehy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To clarify that for purposes of Federal nondiscrimination requirements applicable to education programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance, discrimination prohibited under title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is based on the biological reality of sex. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Title IX Clarification Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS. Section 901(c) of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681(c)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``title an educational institution'' and inserting the following: ``title-- ``(1) the term `educational institution'''; (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) the term `sex' refers to an individual's biologically determined sex, as either male or female; ``(3) the term `female', when used with respect to a natural person, means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the large gamete (ova) for fertilization; and ``(4) the term `male', when used with respect to a natural person, means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the small gamete (sperm) for fertilization.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS. (a) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to education programs and activities for which Federal financial assistance is received on or after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>
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