Statement on Signing the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
Issued 2019-12-20 by Donald J. Trump
Plain-English Overview
AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters
President Donald J. Trump signed the "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020" into law, which provides funding for federal government agencies through September 30, 2020. Alongside signing the bill, he issued a "signing statement." In this statement, the President expressed his administration's intent to treat certain provisions of the new law in a manner consistent with what he views as his constitutional authority. These provisions included those related to his role as Commander in Chief concerning military missions and advance notice to Congress for military actions, restrictions on transfers of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, his authority in foreign relations, state medical marijuana laws, and the Office of Management and Budget's supervision of other executive agencies.
This action affects how the President and his administration will interpret and carry out specific parts of the law. It impacts federal agencies funded by the Act and addresses provisions enacted by Congress concerning presidential authority in areas like military affairs, foreign policy, and executive branch oversight. The statement also touches on the operation of Guantanamo Bay and the implementation of state medical marijuana laws.
Signing statements allow presidents to express constitutional or policy objections to specific parts of legislation they have just signed. The legal weight and constitutional propriety of these statements have been contested. Critics argue that using them to announce
AI-generated summary for educational purposes
Constitutional Analysis
How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law
This signing statement ("Statement on Signing the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020") was issued alongside a bill the President signed into law. The President's stated concerns: "President s constitutional authority and duty as Commander in Chief to ensure national security." Signing statements allow presidents to express constitutional or policy objections to specific provisions of legislation they have just signed. Their legal weight and constitutional propriety have been contested since the practice became common in the 1980s.
Critics — including the American Bar Association — argue that using signing statements to announce an intent to not enforce portions of a law effectively creates a line-item veto, which the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional in Clinton v. City of New York (1998). Defenders argue presidents have a duty to identify constitutional concerns and that signing statements are a legitimate form of executive interpretation. The constitutional propriety depends on whether this specific statement announces non-enforcement or merely records the President's views.
Official Summary
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