Proclamation 9411-National Cancer Control Month, 2016
Issued 2016-03-31 by Barack Obama
Plain-English Overview
AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters
President Obama issued this proclamation designating April 2016 as National Cancer Control Month. This is a ceremonial declaration that brings national attention to cancer prevention and treatment. The proclamation notes that cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, with more than one and a half million new cases expected that year. It encourages citizens, government agencies, businesses, and nonprofit organizations to join in activities that increase awareness of cancer prevention and control.
The proclamation highlights several ways Americans can reduce their cancer risk, including limiting alcohol consumption, controlling sun exposure, exercising, getting recommended screenings, and maintaining a healthy diet. It specifically notes that smoking is responsible for one in three cancer deaths in the United States and directs people to resources for quitting smoking. The proclamation also mentions several Obama administration initiatives related to cancer, including the White House Cancer Moonshot Task Force chaired by Vice President Biden, which aims to accelerate progress toward prevention and cures, and a proposed $1 billion initiative to support this work.
This type of presidential proclamation has been issued annually since Congress requested it through a 1938 joint resolution. It does not create new laws or spending but serves to express the President's support for cancer awareness and remember those affected by the disease.
AI-generated summary for educational purposes
Constitutional Analysis
How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law
This proclamation designates "Proclamation 9411-National Cancer Control Month, 2016" — a ceremonial observance that brings national attention to cancer control. Presidents have issued ceremonial proclamations since George Washington, and they fall squarely within the executive tradition. They do not create new law, direct federal spending, or impose legal obligations on citizens.
Ceremonial proclamations like this one are purely declaratory. They express the sentiment of the President on behalf of the nation, drawing public awareness to causes or communities. They require no congressional approval and face no constitutional challenges.
Official Summary
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Proclamation 9411—National Cancer Control Month, 2016 March 31, 2016 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Undaunted by challenge and unceasing in pursuit of progress, our Nation has pushed the boundaries of possibility throughout our history. Today, while cancer remains among the leading causes of death around the world and the second leading cause of death here at home, cancer research is on the cusp of major breakthroughs, offering incredible promise to those suffering from this disease. This month, we remember the loved ones we have lost, pledge support for the families we can still save, and reaffirm our commitment to curing cancer once and for all. Cancer can affect people of all ages, races, and backgrounds, but certain risk factors exist that can often be mitigated. Limiting alcohol consumption, controlling sun exposure, exercising, getting recommended cancer screenings, and maintaining a healthy diet are all ways to reduce your risk of getting cancer. Additionally, smoking remains one of the top causes of cancer, responsible for 1 in 3 cancer deaths in the United States. By promoting resources to help people quit smoking and limiting exposure to secondhand smoke, we can reduce individ