Proclamation 10039-Honoring the Victims of the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic

President Donald J. Trump issued Proclamation 10039 on May 20, 2020, titled "Honoring the Victims of the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic." This action was a ceremonial observance that ordered the flag of the United States to be flown at half-staff. This directive applied to the White House, all public buildings and grounds, military posts, naval stations, and naval vessels of the Federal Government across the United States, its Territories, and possessions. It also extended to all U.S. embassies, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including military facilities and naval vessels and stations, until sunset on May 24, 2020, as a mark of solemn respect.

This proclamation primarily affects federal government properties and facilities, both domestically and internationally, by directing them to lower their flags. It does not create new laws, direct federal spending, or impose legal obligations on everyday citizens. Instead, it serves to express the President's sentiment on behalf of the nation and brings national attention to honoring the victims of the novel coronavirus pandemic, drawing public awareness to this cause.

Such ceremonial proclamations are a long-standing executive tradition, issued by presidents since George Washington. They are purely declaratory, meaning they express a sentiment rather than creating new rules. This type of action requires no congressional approval and faces no constitutional challenges, making it a way for the President to acknowledge significant national events and communities.

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