Presidents/Donald J. Trump/Executive Order
Executive Order14349? Legally Debatable

Executive Order 14349—Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

Issued 2025-09-16 by Donald J. Trump

Plain-English Overview

AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters

This executive order creates an emergency board to investigate labor disputes between the Long Island Rail Road Company and certain of its employees who are represented by specific labor organizations. These disputes haven’t been resolved using the standard procedures outlined in the Railway Labor Act, and the labor unions involved – including the Transportation Communications Union, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers – have requested that the President establish this board.

The board will be made up of a chair and two other members appointed by the President, with strict rules to ensure they aren’t involved in any potential conflicts of interest. The board's job is to investigate these disputes and report its findings back to the President within 30 days of being created. During that time, neither side involved in the dispute can make any changes to the existing conditions leading up to it, unless they agree.

Finally, the records of the board will be kept by the National Mediation Board after it completes its work. This executive order is based on a request from the labor organizations and utilizes authority granted by the Railway Labor Act to address unresolved disputes between the railroad company and its employees.

AI-generated summary for educational purposes

Constitutional Analysis

How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law

Executive Order 14349 ("Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations") restructures or establishes federal entities. The President has authority to manage the executive branch under Article II, including creating task forces, councils, and working groups within the White House. However, creating independent agencies with binding regulatory authority, or fundamentally restructuring congressionally created departments, typically requires legislative authorization.

The Reorganization Act historically provided a framework for executive reorganization subject to congressional review. Current reorganization authority is more limited. The constitutionality depends on whether this order creates White House advisory bodies (acceptable) or attempts to restructure agencies in ways that conflict with their enabling statutes (questionable).

Official Summary

DCPD202500919 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2025 Executive Order 14349—Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations September 16, 2025 Disputes exist between the Long Island Rail Road Company and certain of its employees represented by certain labor

Read the official documentOpen on GovInfo →