Presidents/Donald J. Trump/Executive Order
Executive Order13960 Within Constitutional Authority

Executive Order 13960-Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government

Issued 2020-12-03 by Donald J. Trump

Plain-English Overview

AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters

Executive Order 13960, issued by President Donald J. Trump, is titled "Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government." This order directs federal agencies on how to implement existing laws regarding artificial intelligence (AI). It establishes principles for agencies to follow when designing, developing, acquiring, and using AI for purposes other than national security and defense, and sets up a process for agencies to implement these principles through common policy guidance. The order's policy is to promote AI innovation and use in government operations and services in a way that builds public trust, protects national values, and aligns with laws concerning privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties.

This executive order primarily affects federal agencies and the American people they serve. The President's stated goal for the order is to apply its principles to appropriate uses of AI. The order notes that AI has the potential to improve government operations, reduce costs, increase efficiency, enhance services, and support decision-making by the federal workforce, ultimately improving the quality of life for all Americans. It emphasizes that public trust is crucial for the adoption of AI, requiring agencies to use AI in a manner that fosters confidence while protecting privacy, civil rights, civil liberties, and American values.

The President issued this order under the constitutional authority to direct how the executive branch enforces laws. Setting agency priorities and coordinating action across departments are considered core presidential functions. The order's legal weight depends on the specific laws it refers to and how it directs agencies to interpret their mandates. Federal agencies must follow presidential direction, but only to the extent that it is consistent with their underlying legal authority.

AI-generated summary for educational purposes

Constitutional Analysis

How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law

Executive Order 13960 ("Executive Order 13960-Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government") directs federal agencies on implementation of existing law. The President's stated goal: "the application of the Principles in this order to appropriate use cases." Under Article II's "Take Care" clause, the President has constitutional authority to direct how the executive branch enforces the laws Congress has enacted. Setting agency priorities, establishing implementation frameworks, and coordinating action across departments are core presidential functions.

As long as this order operates within existing statutory authority and does not contradict congressional mandates, it is a routine exercise of executive power. The order's legal weight depends on the specific statutes it invokes and how it directs agencies to interpret their mandates. Subordinate agencies must follow presidential direction, but only to the extent consistent with their underlying statutory authority.

Official Summary

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