Memorandum Within Constitutional Authority

Memorandum on Winning the 6G Race

Issued 2025-12-19 by Donald J. Trump

Plain-English Overview

AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters

This memorandum from President Trump directs several executive branch agencies to prioritize and lead the United States in the development of 6G technology – the next generation of mobile communications networks. The goal is to ensure America maintains a competitive edge in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and national security. The President believes 6G will be crucial for advancements in these fields and provide more secure communication networks.

Specifically, the memorandum focuses on relocating existing radiofrequency spectrum currently used by certain agencies to make it available for 6G development. The Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information will work with other agencies to study how to move systems currently operating between 7.125–7.4 GHz frequencies, with a deadline of 12 months to present findings on transition costs and timelines. The study will also need to demonstrate that relocating these systems won’t negatively impact national security or electric grid operations.

Finally, the memorandum directs the Assistant Secretary to begin a process of identifying and reallocating spectrum at 7.125–7.4 GHz for commercial use, in accordance with a specific law (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act). This action is intended to advance the overall policy of leading in 6G development and ensuring America’s position in global technological advancements.

AI-generated summary for educational purposes

Constitutional Analysis

How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law

This presidential memorandum ("Memorandum on Winning the 6G Race") provides direction to executive branch agencies. The stated purpose: "America s leadership in 6G development." Presidential memoranda function similarly to executive orders but are typically more narrow in scope, addressing specific agencies or implementation details. The President's authority to direct executive branch operations is grounded in Article II of the Constitution.

Memoranda are a routine administrative tool. They guide agencies on priorities, interpretation of statutes, and implementation procedures. As long as they operate within the bounds of existing law and respect congressional mandates, they are a standard exercise of presidential power that every modern administration has used.

Official Summary

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Read the official documentOpen on GovInfo →