Executive Order 14347—Restoring the United States Department of War
Issued 2025-09-05 by Donald J. Trump
Plain-English Overview
AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters
This executive order changes the name of the Department of Defense back to the Department of War. The President believes this name, which has been used throughout American history – including during significant wars like the War of 1812, World War I, and World War II – better reflects America’s readiness to protect its interests and engage in conflict when necessary. The order directs the Secretary of Defense to use the title “Secretary of War” in certain official contexts and asks for a plan within 60 days to permanently change the Department of Defense’s name to the Department of War, requiring legislative and executive action to accomplish this change.
This action primarily affects how the Department of Defense is referred to internally and in communications within the executive branch. It also involves a broader process to determine how to legally change the Department’s name, requiring coordination with Congress. The order emphasizes that existing legal references to the Department of Defense and its officials will remain in effect until a law changes them.
The purpose of this action is to reinforce the nation’s military strength and signal its willingness to engage in conflict, according to the President. The executive order is based on the historical use of the Department of War name and its association with successful military campaigns, aiming to project an image of preparedness and resolve on the world stage.
AI-generated summary for educational purposes
Constitutional Analysis
How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law
Executive Order 14347 addresses "Restoring the United States Department of War". The President's stated reasoning: "The name "Department of War," more than the current "Department of Defense," ensures peace through strength, as it demonstrates our ability and willingness to fight and win wars on behalf of our Nation at a moment s notice, not just to defend." Executive orders are a long-established exercise of presidential power, used by every President since George Washington. They are grounded in Article II of the Constitution, which vests executive power in the President and directs them to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed."
Executive orders cannot create new law, contradict existing federal statutes, or exceed the President's constitutional authority. The legitimacy of any specific order depends on whether it operates within statutory authority Congress has delegated, directs the executive branch on matters within its constitutional purview, or attempts to substitute executive policy for legislative choices. Courts can and do review executive orders for conformity with the Constitution and federal law.
Official Summary
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