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Presidents/Biden

Joseph R. Biden Jr.

D46th President · 2021–2025
79
Executive Orders
460
Total Actions
1669
Statements
631
Bills Signed
—
Vetoes (pending)
257
Clemency Grants

Constitutional Assessment

Every executive action evaluated against Article II authority and existing law

420
Within Authority
32
Legally Debatable
7
Potential Overreach

Actions by Type

Proclamation: 300
Executive Order: 79
Memorandum: 76
Signing Statement: 5

Bills Signed into Law

HR49842025-01-06

D.C. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Campus Revitalization Act

Enacted
HR822025-01-05

Social Security Fairness Act of 2023

Enacted
HR78932025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 306 Pickens Street in Marion, Alabama, as the "Albert Turner, Sr. Post Office Building".

Enacted
HR79382025-01-04

Klamath Basin Water Agreement Support Act of 2024

Enacted
HR94872025-01-04

House Office of Legislative Counsel Modernization Act

Enacted
HR94212025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 108 North Main Street in Bucoda, Washington, as the "Mayor Rob Gordon Post Office".

Enacted
HR73652025-01-04

VETS Safe Travel Act

Enacted
HR29972025-01-04

CONVEY Act

Enacted
HR63952025-01-04

Recognizing the Importance of Critical Minerals in Healthcare Act of 2023

Enacted
HR64922025-01-04

EXPLORE Act

Enacted
S21812025-01-04

Keeping Military Families Together Act of 2024

Enacted
HR80122025-01-04

Jackie Robinson Ballpark National Commemorative Site Act

Enacted
HR58872025-01-04

Government Service Delivery Improvement Act

Enacted
HR33912025-01-04

Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act 2.0

Enacted
HR75072025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 203 East 6th Street in Lexington, Nebraska, as the ‘William E. and Elsie L. Barrett Post Office Building.

Enacted
HR51032025-01-04

FISHES Act

Enacted
HR95492025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 125 South 1st Avenue in Hillsboro, Oregon, as the "Elizabeth Furse Post Office Building".

Enacted
HR86662025-01-04

To amend title 28, United States Code, to authorize holding court for the Central Division of Utah in Moab and Monticello.

Enacted
HR54432025-01-04

AACE Act

Enacted
HR68522025-01-04

Holcombe Rucker Park National Commemorative Site Act

Enacted
HR60622025-01-04

To restore the ability of the people of American Samoa to approve amendments to the territorial constitution based on majority rule in a democratic act of self-determination, as authorized pursuant to an Act of Congress delegating administration of Federal territorial law in the territory to the President, and to the Secretary of the Interior under Executive Order 10264, dated June 29, 1951, under which the Constitution of American Samoa was approved and may be amended without requirement for further congressional action, subject to the authority of Congress under the Territorial Clause in article IV, section 3, clause 2 of the United States Constitution.

Enacted
S43672025-01-04

Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024

Enacted
HR95442025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 340 South Loudon Avenue in Baltimore, Maryland, as the "United States Representative Elijah E. Cummings Post Office Building".

Enacted
HR96002025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in Plains, Georgia, as the "Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Post Office".

Enacted
HR90762025-01-04

Supporting America’s Children and Families Act

Enacted
HR6702025-01-04

Think Differently Database Act

Enacted
HR13182025-01-04

Women’s Suffrage National Monument Location Act

Enacted
HR88412025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 114 Center Street East in Roseau, Minnesota, as the "Floyd B. Olson Post Office".

Enacted
HR95922025-01-04

Federal Register Modernization Act of 2024

Enacted
HR89092025-01-04

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 82-6110 Mamalahoa Highway in Captain Cook, Hawaii, as the "Army 1st Lt. John Kuulei Kauhaihao Post Office Building".

Enacted

Pardons & Clemency

76 pardons · 181 commutations

Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution grants the President “Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States.” This power is absolute for federal crimes — Congress cannot override it.

Recent Clemency Grants

Most recent 20 shown

Ernest William Cromartiepardon2025-01-19

Offense: Attempt to evade or defeat tax; structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements (two counts)

District of South Carolina

Source
Anthony S. Faucipardon2025-01-19

Offense: For any offenses against the United States which he may have committed or taken part in during the period from January 1, 2014, through the date of this pardon arising from or in any manner related to his service as Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, as a member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force or the White House COVID-19 Response Team, or as Chief Medical Advisor to the President.

N/A

Source
Leonard Peltiercommutation2025-01-19

Offense: 1. Murder in the first degree (two counts) 2. Escape by a federal prisoner; possession of a firearm by convicted felon

1. District of North Dakota 2. Central District of California

Source
Keith Seiglecommutation2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine base

Western District of North Carolina

Source
Michelle Westcommutation2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to distribute controlled substances; drug related murder, aiding and abetting; false statements to institution with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; laundering of monetary instruments

Eastern District of Michigan

Source
Shaddy Whitakercommutation2025-01-19

Offense: Felon in possession of a firearm; possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of cocaine base; possession with intent to distribute cocaine; carrying a firearm during and in relation to a drug trafficking crime

Southern District of Florida

Source
Shawndale Saunderscommutation2025-01-19

Offense: 1. Conspiracy to distribute 280 grams or more of cocaine base 2. Supervised release violation

Northern District of West Virginia

Source
Kemba Smith Pradiapardon2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base; conspiracy money laundering; false statements to federal agents

Eastern District of Virginia

Source
Robin Peoplescommutation2025-01-19

Offense: Armed bank robbery, aiding and abetting therein (four counts); use of a firearm during a felony, aiding and abetting therein (four counts); use of fire to commit armed bank robbery, aiding and abetting therein (two counts); maliciously destroy by fire, aiding and abetting therein (two counts)

Northern District of Indiana

Source
Gerald Glenn Lunderganpardon2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to commit offenses against the United States; unlawful campaign contributions of $25,000 or more; false statements, aiding and abetting (four counts); falsification of a record or document, aiding and abetting (four counts)

Eastern District of Kentucky

Source
Marcus Mosiah Garveypardon2025-01-19

Offense: Using the mails in a scheme to defraud

Southern District of New York

Source
Mark A. Milleypardon2025-01-19

Offense: For any offenses against the United States, including but not limited to any offenses under the United States Code or the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which he may have committed or taken part in during the period from January 1, 2014, through the date of this pardon arising from or in any manner related to his service as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army or Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

N/A

Source
Ravidath Ragbirpardon2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to commit wire fraud; wire fraud (six counts)

District of New Jersey

Source
Don Leonard Scott, Jr.pardon2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute (crack cocaine) controlled substance

Southern District of Alabama

Source
Kimberly Robinsoncommutation2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Eastern District of Tennessee

Source
Francis W. Biden  James B. Biden Sara Jones Biden John T. Owens Valerie Biden Owenspardon2025-01-19

Offense: For any nonviolent offenses against the United States which they may have committed or taken part in during the period from January 1, 2014, through the date of this pardon.

N/A

Source
Darryl Chamberspardon2025-01-19

Offense: Conspiracy to possess cocaine and cocaine base "crack" with intent to distribute

District of Delaware

Source
Khan Mohammedcommutation2025-01-16

Offense: Distribution of one kilogram or more of heroin knowing that the substance would be unlawfully imported into the United States; manufacture, distribute, and possess with intent to distribute one kilogram or more of heroin and opium, knowing and intending to provide anything of pecuniary value to any person and organization that has engaged in terrorist activity and terrorism

District of Columbia

Source
Edgar Baltazar Garciacommutation2024-12-23

Offense: Murder

Eastern District of Texas

Source
Charles Michael Hall, aka Charles Hallcommutation2024-12-23

Offense: Murder, First Degree

Western District of Missouri

Source

Recent Executive Actions

Constitutional Debatable Potential Overreach
Statement on Signing an Executive Order on Helping Left-Behind Communities Make a Comeback

DCPD202500096 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2025 Statement on Signing an Executive Order on Helping Left-Behind Communities Make a Comeback January 19, 2025 When I took office, too many American communities had been left behind. Decades of trickle-down economics offshored manufacturing jobs, slashed public investment, and hollowed out communities that were once the backbone of our Nation's growth. My administration has made historic investments to help left-behind communities, such as distressed areas,

2025-01-19Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
14146: Executive Order 14146—Partial Revocation of Executive Order 13961

DCPD202500099 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } li {display: block; } #l1 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: c1 1; } #l1> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1; content: "("counter(c1, lower-roman)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l1> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1 0; } li {display: block; } #l2 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: d1 2; } #l2> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: d1; content: "("counter(d1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l2> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counte

2025-01-19Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
14141: Executive Order 14141—Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure

DCPD202500057 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } li {display: block; } #l1 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: c1 1; } #l1> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1; content: "("counter(c1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l1> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1 0; } li {display: block; } #l2 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: d1 1; } #l2> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: d1; content: "("counter(d1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l2> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counte

2025-01-14Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Statement on Signing an Executive Order on Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure

DCPD202500056 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2025 Statement on Signing an Executive Order on Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure January 14, 2025 The United States leads the world at the frontier of artificial intelligence (AI). Cutting-edge AI will have profound implications for national security and enormous potential to improve Americans' lives if harnessed responsibly, from helping cure disease to keeping communities safe by mitigating the effects of climate c

2025-01-14Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Proclamation 10882—Establishment of the Sáttítla Highlands National Monument

DCPD202500055 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2025 Proclamation 10882—Establishment of the Sáttítla Highlands National Monument January 14, 2025 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation In northern California, the awe-inspiring geological wonders colle

2025-01-14Proclamation✓ ConstitutionalSource
14140: Executive Order 14140—Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Situation in the Western Balkans

DCPD202500038 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } li {display: block; } #l1 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: c1 1; } #l1> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1; content: "("counter(c1, lower-roman)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l1> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1 0; } li {display: block; } #l2 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: d1 2; } #l2> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: d1; content: "("counter(d1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l2> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counte

2025-01-08Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Withdrawal of Certain Areas of the United States Outer Continental Shelf From Oil or Natural Gas Leasing

DCPD202500028 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2025 Memorandum on Withdrawal of Certain Areas of the United States Outer Continental Shelf From Oil or Natural Gas Leasing January 6, 2025 Memorandum for the Secretary of the Interior Subject: Withdrawal

2025-01-06Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource
14136: Executive Order 14136—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

DCPD202500013 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } li {display: block; } #l1 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: c1 1; } #l1> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1; content: "("counter(c1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l1> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: c1 0; } li {display: block; } #l2 {padding-left: 0pt;counter-reset: d1 2; } #l2> li>*:first-child:before {counter-increment: d1; content: "("counter(d1, lower-latin)") "; color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } #l2> li:first-child>*:first-child:before {counte

2025-01-03Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Designation of Officials of the Office of Science and Technology Policy To Act as Director

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2025-01-03Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Designation of Officials of the United States International Development Finance Corporation To Act as Chief Executive Officer

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2025-01-03Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource
14139: Executive Order 14139—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of the National Cyber Director

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2025-01-03Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
14137: Executive Order 14137—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury

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2025-01-03Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Designation of Officials of the Office of Personnel Management To Act as Director

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2025-01-03Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource
14138: Executive Order 14138—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget

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2025-01-03Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
14135: Executive Order 14135—Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Homeland Security

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2025-01-03Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
14133: Executive Order 14133—Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on January 9, 2025

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2024-12-30Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Statement on Signing the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

DCPD202401100 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2024 Statement on Signing the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 December 23, 2024 Today, I have signed into law H.R. 5009, the "Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025" (the "Act&q

2024-12-23Signing Statement? DebatableSource
14130: Executive Order 14130—2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

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2024-12-20Executive Order✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Establishment of the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group

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2024-12-12Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource
Memorandum on Establishment of the Countering Economic Coercion Task Force

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2024-12-12Memorandum✓ ConstitutionalSource