HouseH.R. 10032119th Congress

No Payoffs for Pardons Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10032 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10032

  To amend title 18, United States Code, to reform executive clemency.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             August 3, 2026

 Mr. Morelle introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
  To amend title 18, United States Code, to reform executive clemency.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``No Payoffs for Pardons Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Constitution of the United States grants the 
        President broad authority to issue reprieves and pardons for 
        offenses against the United States. This power is meant to 
        serve the interests of justice and offer a pathway to remedy 
        unfair outcomes within the criminal legal system.
            (2) The breadth of the pardon power demands it be used 
        judiciously. At times, Presidents have made questionable 
        clemency decisions throughout American history, creating 
        legitimate concerns about potential misuse across the political 
        spectrum.
            (3) Alarmingly, President Donald Trump has gone further 
        than any of his predecessors and fundamentally transformed the 
        Presidential pardon from an instrument of mercy into a currency 
        for insiders, repeatedly using clemency to reward political 
        donors, loyalists, cronies, and individuals with direct access 
        to him, while ordinary petitioners languish for years in the 
        Department of Justice process.
            (4) In his current term, President Trump has granted only a 
        tiny handful of pardons and commutations to the roughly 10,000 
        people who followed the formal Department of Justice review 
        process in 2026, while showering clemency on high-profile 
        allies, business associates, and well-connected offenders whose 
        chief qualification was deep pockets or proximity to the 
        President, not the merits of their cases.
            (5) President Trump has exploited clemency to erase the 
        crimes and consequences of some of the most notorious white-
        collar offenders in United States history, including the 
        longest-sentenced Medicare fraudster in the country. All told, 
        President Trump's pardons have wiped out nearly $2,000,000,000 
        in victim repayments and taxpayer recovery.
            (6) President Trump has used the pardon power to undercut 
        ongoing law enforcement investigations, including commuting the 
        sentence of a predatory lender whose cooperation Federal 
        prosecutors were actively seeking, instantly stripping 
        prosecutors of leverage and signaling that well-connected 
        criminals can buy or lobby their way out of accountability.
            (7) President Trump has leveraged clemency for convicted 
        narcotraffickers and enablers of the international drug trade, 
        such as the former Honduran President who turned his government 
        into a cocaine pipeline to the United States and the creator of 
        the Silk Road dark web drug market, even while demanding the 
        death penalty for traffickers and campaigning on a promise to 
        wage ``war'' on cartels.
            (8) On the first day of his second term, President Donald 
        Trump issued a sweeping clemency proclamation granting blanket 
        pardons and commutations to nearly all offenders charged or 
        convicted for crimes arising from the January 6, 2021, attack 
        on the United States Capitol, instantly wiping away the 
        criminal records and prison time of roughly 1,600 rioters who 
        assaulted law enforcement and violently disrupted the peaceful 
        transfer of power.
            (9) President Trump's Department of Justice is now actively 
        seeking to vacate and dismiss the seditious conspiracy 
        convictions of multiple top Proud Boys and Oath Keepers 
        leaders, including Stewart Rhodes and other organizers who 
        helped plan and direct the assault, moving to erase the last 
        remaining jury verdicts against the extremist ringleaders of 
        the insurrection and to nullify years of painstaking 
        prosecutions by career Federal law enforcement.
            (10) President Trump's pattern of clemency for wealthy 
        benefactors, the politically connected, and corrupt officials 
        paired with his deliberate neglect of ordinary, meritorious 
        petitioners, has weaponized the pardon power against the rule 
        of law, turning a constitutional safety valve into a commodity 
        to be purchased or bartered for through political allegiance.
            (11) Although the Supreme Court of the United States 
        erroneously held in Trump v. United States, 603 U.S. 593 
        (2024), that the President has absolute immunity for the 
        exercise of core constitutional powers, that immunity only 
        attaches to the President and does not extend to private 
        individuals who corruptly offer things of value to obtain 
        clemency, or act as intermediaries in such corrupt 
        arrangements. Congress has authority and responsibility to 
        address corruption by clemency seekers and intermediaries, even 
        if the conduct of the President may be beyond the reach of 
        Federal criminal prosecution.

SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR PARDON RECIPIENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 227A. Financial disclosure reports by recipients of executive 
              clemency
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Clemency recipient.--The term `clemency recipient' 
        means any individual who has received a pardon, commutation of 
        sentence, reprieve, or any other form of executive clemency 
        pursuant to section 2 of article II of the Constitution of the 
        United States.
            ``(2) Covered benefit.--The term `covered benefit' means 
        anything of value, including any contribution, donation, gift, 
        service, payment, transfer, contract, investment, goods, or 
        other benefit, whether direct or indirect, provided by the 
        clemency recipient, at the direction of the clemency recipient, 
        or on behalf of the clemency recipient, with an aggregate value 
        at any point during any 12-month period during the disclosure 
        period of not less than $10,000, as adjusted for inflation 
        pursuant to subsection (f).
            ``(3) Covered recipient.--The term `covered recipient'--
                    ``(A) means--
                            ``(i) the President or an immediate family 
                        member of the President;
                            ``(ii) any entity directly or indirectly 
                        established, financed, maintained, or 
                        controlled by, or operating with the explicit 
                        or implicit purpose of advancing a financial, 
                        political, electoral, or reputational benefit 
                        of, the President or an immediate family member 
                        of the President, including any commercial 
                        entity, any presidential library or foundation, 
                        any organization exempt from taxation under 
                        section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                        1986, any Inaugural Committee, as defined in 
                        section 501 of title 36, any authorized 
                        committee, as defined in section 301 of the 
                        Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 
                        U.S.C. 30101), and any political committee 
                        (including an independent expenditure-only 
                        committee), as defined in that section;
                            ``(iii) any entity in which the clemency 
                        recipient knows, or reasonably should know, 
                        that the President or an immediate family 
                        member of the President holds a direct or 
                        indirect financial interest, including any 
                        ownership interest, partnership interest, or 
                        interest through a trust, limited liability 
                        company, or other intermediary; or
                            ``(iv) any person who receives a covered 
                        benefit for the purpose of seeking or 
                        advocating for executive clemency for the 
                        clemency recipient; and
                    ``(B) does not include any class of securities 
                registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange 
                Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78l) if--
                            ``(i) the President and no immediate family 
                        member of the President serve as a director or 
                        officer of the issuer; or
                            ``(ii) the President and all immediate 
                        family members of the President are not, in the 
                        aggregate, beneficial owners of more than 10 
                        percent of such class of securities within the 
                        meaning of section 16(a) of the Securities 
                        Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78p(a)).
            ``(4) Disclosure period.--The term `disclosure period' 
        means the period beginning on the date that is 1 year before 
        the date on which the President who granted the executive 
        clemency was first sworn into office and ending on the last day 
        of the fourth calendar year after the calendar year during 
        which the clemency recipient received the executive clemency.
            ``(5) Immediate family member.--The term `immediate family 
        member' means, with respect to an individual, the spouse, 
        child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, or sibling.
            ``(6) Willfully.--The term `willfully'--
                    ``(A) means intentionally undertaking an act that 
                one knows to be wrongful; and
                    ``(B) does not require that the actor know 
                specifically that the conduct was unlawful.
    ``(b) Disclosure Requirement.--
            ``(1) Pre-clemency disclosure.--Not later than 90 days 
        after receiving executive clemency for an offense against the 
        United States, each clemency recipient that has provided a 
        covered benefit to a covered recipient during the disclosure 
        period shall file with the Attorney General a disclosure report 
        identifying each covered benefit provided to any covered 
        recipient during the disclosure period.
            ``(2) Annual post-clemency disclosure.--For each of the 4 
        calendar years following the calendar year in which executive 
        clemency was granted, a clemency recipient who has provided a 
        covered benefit to a covered recipient during the disclosure 
        period shall file with the Attorney General an annual 
        disclosure report identifying each covered benefit provided to 
        any covered recipient during that calendar year.
            ``(3) Content of disclosure.--Each disclosure report 
        required under this subsection shall include--
                    ``(A) the identity of the covered recipient;
                    ``(B) a description of the covered benefit, 
                including its form, nature, and purpose;
                    ``(C) the approximate date or dates on which the 
                covered benefit was provided; and
                    ``(D) the value of the covered benefit, or, where 
                the exact value cannot reasonably be ascertained, a 
                good-faith estimate of such value with an explanation 
                of the basis for the estimate.
    ``(c) Exception for Bona Fide Legal Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--This section shall not apply to payments 
        made exclusively for bona fide legal services rendered in 
        connection with representation before a court of law.
            ``(2) Allocation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If a payment is made in part for 
                legal services described in paragraph (1) and in part 
                for lobbying, advocacy, advice, or other services 
                related to seeking or obtaining executive clemency, 
                only the portion of such payment reasonably 
                attributable to clemency-related services shall be 
                subject to disclosure under this section.
                    ``(B) Good faith.--The clemency recipient shall--
                            ``(i) make the allocation required under 
                        subparagraph (A) in good faith; and
                            ``(ii) shall document the basis for the 
                        allocation in the disclosure report filed 
                        pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(d) Publication by the Attorney General.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall make all 
        disclosure reports filed under this section publicly available 
        on a searchable, machine-readable website maintained by the 
        Department of Justice not later than 30 days after the filing 
        deadline applicable to each report. If a disclosure report is 
        received after the filing deadline, the Attorney General shall 
        make the report available as soon as practicable, but not later 
        than 30 days after the date on which the report is received.
            ``(2) Forms and procedures.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Attorney General shall 
                prescribe forms and procedures for the filing of 
                disclosure reports under this section and may 
                promulgate regulations as the Attorney General 
                determines are necessary to carry out the purposes of 
                this section.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The procedures described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall include a process by which the 
                Attorney General regularly contacts clemency 
                recipients, through as many methods of communication as 
                possible, to notify them of their obligations to file 
                disclosure reports.
            ``(3) Online submission.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Attorney General shall 
        establish an online portal through which clemency recipients 
        shall submit the disclosure reports required under subsection 
        (b).
    ``(e) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) Civil penalty.--Any clemency recipient who knowingly 
        fails to file a required disclosure report, files a materially 
        false or incomplete report, or otherwise violates this section 
        shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 
        per violation, as adjusted for inflation pursuant to subsection 
        (f).
            ``(2) Criminal penalty.--Any clemency recipient who 
        willfully fails to file a required disclosure report or who 
        willfully files a materially false disclosure report shall be 
        fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, 
        or both.
            ``(3) Investigations.--The Attorney General shall have 
        authority to investigate potential violations of this section 
        and to bring civil or criminal enforcement actions in any 
        appropriate court.
    ``(f) Inflation Adjustment.--Not less frequently than once every 5 
years, the Attorney General shall adjust the dollar threshold 
established in subsection (a)(2), and the civil penalty established in 
subsection (e)(1), based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 
Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items, published monthly by 
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, rounded to the nearest $500.
    ``(g) Statute of Limitations.--No civil or criminal action may be 
brought under this section more than 10 years after the date on which 
the violation occurred.
    ``(h) Severability.--If any provision of this section, or the 
application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, 
the remainder of the section, and the application of such provision to 
other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``227A. Financial disclosure reports by recipients of executive 
                            clemency.''.

SEC. 4. UPDATING THE FEDERAL BRIBERY STATUTE.

    (a) In General.--Section 201 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including 
                the President and the Vice President of the United 
                States,'' after ``or an officer or employee or 
                person'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``means any person'' and 
                        inserting the following: ``means--
                    ``(A) any person'';
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) any candidate, as defined in section 301 of 
                the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 
                30101), with respect to any official act the candidate 
                would have authority to perform upon taking office;'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``, including any pardon, 
                commutation, reprieve, or other form of executive 
                clemency pursuant to section 2 of article II of the 
                Constitution of the United States; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) the term `anything of value' includes any pardon, 
        commutation of sentence, remission of fine or restitution, 
        reprieve, or other form of executive clemency pursuant to 
        section 2 of article II of the Constitution of the United 
        States.''.
    (b) Limitations.--Section 3282 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Extended Limitations Period for Bribery Offenses Involving 
Executive Clemency.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no person shall be 
prosecuted, tried, or punished for any offense under section 201 of 
this title arising from or related to the granting, denying, 
withholding, promising, or offering of any pardon, commutation, 
remission, or reprieve pursuant to section 2 of article II of the 
Constitution of the United States, unless the indictment is found or 
the information is instituted within 10 years after the offense was 
committed.''.
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