Countering Russia’s War on Faith Act

facilitate the dominance of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate in these territories''. (8) Russia's actions demonstrate a systematic campaign of religious persecution in occupied Ukrainian territory, violating the fundamental right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief as protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. SEC. 3. REPORT ON RUSSIA'S PERSECUTION OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE. (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes-- (1) a detailed description of the Government of the Russian Federation and its state-affiliated, quasi-state, or occupation-era activities that persecute, suppress, discriminate, or otherwise directly or indirectly engage in or facilitate serious human rights abuse against Christians, Jews, and Muslims (including Crimean Tatars), and other religious minorities not affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church, and their respective religious organizations in Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine; (2) an identification of churches, synagogues, mosques, other religious facilities, including Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and other minority religious institutions, that have been destroyed, damaged, seized, repurposed, or otherwise appropriated directly or indirectly by persons operating for or on behalf of the Government of the Russian Federation in occupied territories of Ukraine; (3) an assessment of-- (A) the number of Christians, Jews, Muslims (including Crimean Tatars), and other religious minorities not affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church, who have been subjected to persecution, imprisonment, or forced displacement in occupied territories of Ukraine; (B) restrictions imposed on Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and other religions not affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church's religious practices, worship services, or religious education in occupied territories; (C) efforts to compel Christian organizations to affiliate with Moscow-based religious institutions or to suppress Christian activity not affiliated with Moscow-based religions; (D) efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation, by authorities exercising de facto governmental control in occupied territory, or by entities or persons otherwise affiliated with Russia, to compel Christian organizations in Ukraine and in occupied territories-- (i) to affiliate with Moscow-based religious institutions; or (ii) to suppress Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or any other denominations not aligned with Russian state interests; and (E) the overall impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and its occupation of Ukrainian territory, on religious freedom in occupied territories of Ukraine, including Crimea and Sevastopol; and (4) a list of individuals and entities affiliated with the Government of the Russian Federation, or exercising de facto authority in occupied territory, that-- (A) are responsible for persecution, suppression, or discrimination against Christians, Jews, or Muslims in Ukraine and in the occupied territories of Ukraine; or (B) have otherwise engaged in or attempted to engage in any of the conduct described in this subsection. (b) Certification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of each report required by subsection (a), the President shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees whether there may be reasonable grounds to determine that any individuals and entities included in the list described in subsection (a)(4) have engaged in any of the conduct described in subsection (a)(2) or subsection (a)(3). (c) Effect of Positive Certification.--If the President makes an affirmative certification under subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person, the President shall impose applicable sanctions with respect to each such person pursuant to the authorities and procedures set forth in the applicable regulations under-- (1) part 583 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to sanctions authorized under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.)); (2) part 589 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to Ukraine-/Russia-related sanctions); (3) part 587 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to Russian Harmful Foreign Activities sanctions); or (4) any other regulation under chapter V of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, providing for the imposition of sanctions (including the blocking of property or interests in property) with respect to the conduct for which such person received an affirmative certification. (d) Effect of Subsequent Negative Determination.--To the extent that the President determines, based on a subsequent report required by subsection (a), that an individual or entity previously listed in such a report no longer engages in any of the conduct described in subsection (b) or otherwise no longer meets the requirements with respect to the applicable sanctions imposed with respect to such person under subsection (c), the President may waive or terminate such sanctions with respect to such person. (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. <all>