HouseH.R. 9256119th Congress

Ending Child Soldiers in Africa Act

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9256 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9256

 To require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the effects 
   of child soldiering in Africa on United States national security 
                               interests.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 10, 2026

 Mr. Wilson of South Carolina (for himself and Mr. Panetta) introduced 
  the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign 
  Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the effects 
   of child soldiering in Africa on United States national security 
                               interests.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ending Child Soldiers in Africa 
Act''.

SEC. 2. REPORT REGARDING CHILD SOLDIERS IN AFRICA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State and the Commander of the United States Africa 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the effects of child soldiering in Africa on United States national 
security interests.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of the connections between child 
        soldiering and--
                    (A) violent extremism;
                    (B) terrorism;
                    (C) transnational criminal organizations;
                    (D) forced population displacement;
                    (E) regional instability in the Sahel and West 
                Africa, including the Lobito corridor; and
                    (F) threats to access to critical minerals and 
                strategic supply chains throughout Africa;
            (2) an assessment of the methods used by extremist 
        organizations to recruit and indoctrinate children in Africa, 
        including the exploitation of religion and ideological 
        narratives;
            (3) an evaluation of current efforts by the United States 
        and allies and partners of the United States to prevent child 
        soldier recruitment in Africa and support demobilization and 
        reintegration efforts;
            (4) an assessment of lessons learned from successful 
        African-led reconciliation, rehabilitation, and reintegration 
        initiatives, including community-based programs and 
        nongovernmental organizations operating in formerly conflict-
        affected regions;
            (5) an assessment of the feasibility of creating programs 
        within the United States Central Command, the United States 
        Southern Command, and the United States Indo-Pacific Command to 
        combat child soldiering in each respective region, and 
        specifically in Bolivia, Cambodia, the Dominican Republic, El 
        Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Papua New Guinea, 
        Philippines, Tajikistan, and Syria, based on information 
        collected pursuant to submission of the report required in 
        subsection (a);
            (6) a feasibility assessment regarding the establishment of 
        an Africa-based center or coordinating mechanism to--
                    (A) consolidate lessons learned and best practices 
                related to preventing child soldier recruitment;
                    (B) support research, training, and capacity 
                building to combat child soldier schemes for 
                governments, militaries, civil society organizations, 
                and private sector stakeholders in covered countries;
                    (C) counter extremist recruitment and 
                radicalization of children; and
                    (D) promote regional stability and post-conflict 
                reconciliation;
            (7) an assessment of the feasibility of the establishment 
        of such Africa-based center or coordinating mechanism within a 
        country that is a member of the East African Community, and in 
        Uganda specifically; and
            (8) a description, with respect to such Africa-based center 
        or coordinating mechanism, of--
                    (A) potential models for staffing and support of 
                such center or coordinating mechanism using existing 
                United States Government personnel, covered country 
                participation, nongovernmental organizations, and 
                regional civil society expertise;
                    (B) opportunities to leverage existing 
                reconciliation and rehabilitation expertise developed 
                in covered countries; and
                    (C) the potential role of such a center or 
                mechanism in supporting broader United States Africa 
                Command objectives related to countering transnational 
                threats and promoting regional stability.
    (c) Covered Country Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
country'' means a country that has entered into a partnership with the 
United States Africa Command and--
            (1) has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the 
        United States regarding the America First Global Health 
        Strategy of the Department of State, including--
                    (A) Angola;
                    (B) Botswana;
                    (C) Burkina Faso;
                    (D) Burundi;
                    (E) Cameroon;
                    (F) Cote D'Ivoire;
                    (G) Democratic Republic of the Congo;
                    (H) Eswatini;
                    (I) Ethiopia;
                    (J) Guinea;
                    (K) Kenya;
                    (L) Lesotho;
                    (M) Liberia;
                    (N) Madagascar;
                    (O) Malawi;
                    (P) Mozambique;
                    (Q) Niger;
                    (R) Nigeria;
                    (S) Rwanda;
                    (T) Senegal;
                    (U) Sierra Leonne; and
                    (V) Uganda; or
            (2) with respect to which a waiver is in effect pursuant to 
        section 404(c)(1) of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 
        (22 U.S.C. 2370c-1(c)(1)).
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